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1、核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破案Unit 5Music英 語(yǔ)2022高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI內(nèi)容索引核心考點(diǎn) 課堂突破隨堂鞏固 遷移運(yùn)用核心考點(diǎn) 課堂突破1.pretend v.假裝;假扮教材原句Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?(P34)你唱卡拉OK并假裝你是宋祖英或劉歡那樣的著名歌唱家嗎?語(yǔ)境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空She pretended (do) her homework when her mother
2、 came in.When my mother came back,I pretended (fall) asleep.to be doingto have fallen考點(diǎn)必記 名師點(diǎn)津和pretend有類似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的動(dòng)詞還有happen,appear,seem,claim和be said to結(jié)構(gòu)。2.to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在地;實(shí)話說(shuō)教材原句To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(P34) 實(shí)話
3、說(shuō),很多人把名和利看得很重要。語(yǔ)境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(be) honest,Nicks performance at the singing contest didnt appeal to me much.To tell you the(true),I think it is you,rather than your roommate,that are to blame.(honest) speaking,none of the visitors wants you to be their guide this time.To betruthHonestly考點(diǎn)必記honestly s
4、peaking =honestly說(shuō)真地;實(shí)話說(shuō)be honest about sth./with sb.對(duì)坦誠(chéng)honesty n.誠(chéng)實(shí);正直to be frank坦率地說(shuō)to tell the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話3.attach v.系上;縛上;附加;連接經(jīng)典例句 The old man didnt seem to attach any importance to the question.這老人似乎一點(diǎn)也不重視這個(gè)問(wèn)題。語(yǔ)境巧練單句填空While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which
5、might add to the meaning I attach them.It is high time that the country should attach great importance energy saving and environmental protection. (attach) to this email is the training plan I have worked out for my team,which I hope youll read to see if its practical.totoBeing attached小話題寫作由于學(xué)校非常重視
6、這次比賽,我希望我們能致力于成為一支更強(qiáng)大的隊(duì)伍和一名合格的冠軍。Since this tournament,I hope we can a stronger team and a qualified champion.the school attaches great importance todevote ourselves to becoming考點(diǎn)必記名師點(diǎn)津attach.to.中的to為介詞,其后跟名詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式等。attach.to認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義);附上;連接attach importance/significance/value to sth.認(rèn)為有重要性/意義/價(jià)
7、值attached adj.依戀的;附屬的be attached to附屬于;依戀4.form n.形狀,形態(tài),外形;表格v.(使)組成;形成;構(gòu)成;排列教材原句But just how do people form a band?(P34) 那么,人們又是怎么一起組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的呢? 語(yǔ)境巧練單句填空You would sound a lot more polite if you make a request the form of a question.If you want to apply for the job,please fill the form.He was about to gi
8、ve up when a good idea began (form) in his mind.According to the doctor,the disease can take several different (form).inin/outto formforms考點(diǎn)必記in the form of以的形式;呈狀態(tài)take the form of采取的形式fill in/out a form填表form the habit of養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣5.“名詞/代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句教材原句The musicians were to play jokes on each ot
9、her as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(P34)組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人要演奏音樂(lè),還要彼此打趣逗笑。這些音樂(lè)大多都在輕率地模仿“甲殼蟲(chóng)”樂(lè)隊(duì)。語(yǔ)境巧練完成句子植物的生長(zhǎng)速度受很多因素的影響,其中大部分因素是我們無(wú)法控制的。The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.許多年輕人都前往偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)追逐夢(mèng)想,他們中大多數(shù)人受過(guò)良好的教育。Many young peopl
10、e, were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.most of whichmost of whom那個(gè)女孩住在這所房子里,房子的窗戶是朝南開(kāi)的。The girl lives in the house,the windows of which (=) face south.whose windows考點(diǎn)必記most of which.是“代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是物時(shí),用which;先行詞是人時(shí),用whom。常見(jiàn)的此類結(jié)構(gòu)還有one/two/several/each/all/many/
11、more/some/.+of which/whom.?!皌he+n.+of+which/who”結(jié)構(gòu)一般可以與“whose+n.”互換。6.rely on 依賴;依靠教材原句As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to rely on other musicians to help them.(P34) 因?yàn)檫@些演員中有些人唱得不是很好,他們不得不依靠隊(duì)里的其他音樂(lè)家?guī)兔?。語(yǔ)境巧練單句填空For many older people,driving is important,giving them the freed
12、om to get out and about without having to rely others.Success belongs to those who work hard.I firmly believe that,(rely) on my own efforts,I can make it.The size of the crowd is largely (depend) on the weather.We rely on his (finish) the work today.We rely on him (finish) the work today.onrelyingde
13、pendentfinishingto finish寫作升級(jí)把句改為含有that的復(fù)合句 考點(diǎn)必記rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事rely on (sbs doing) sth.依賴/信任/指望(某人做)某事rely on it that.相信;指望reliable adj.可依靠的be dependent on/upon 依賴;依靠We rely on it that he will finish the work today.7.be/get familiar with 熟悉;與熟悉起來(lái)教材原句They were so popular that their f
14、ans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(P34)他們非常走紅使得歌迷們?yōu)榱烁邮煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟?lè)部。語(yǔ)境巧練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕楦痹~填空They are not familiar charity work,which is still at an early stage in China.Charity work,which is still at an early stage in China,is not familiar them.withto小話題寫作作為一個(gè)中國(guó)畫愛(ài)好者,我很小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始學(xué)畫畫了。在某種程度上,我對(duì)
15、中國(guó)畫很熟悉。As a Chinese painting lover,I started to learn to paint when I was very young.To some extent,.I am quite familiar with Chinese painting考點(diǎn)必記名師點(diǎn)津be/get familiar with 熟悉;與熟悉起來(lái)(其主語(yǔ)通常是指人的名詞)be familiar to為所熟悉(其主語(yǔ)通常是人們所通曉的事物)8.break up打碎;分裂;解體教材原句The band broke up about 1970,but happily they reunit
16、ed in the mid-1980s.(P34)該樂(lè)隊(duì)大約在1970年左右解散,但是令人高興的是,到20世紀(jì)80年代中期他們?cè)俅尉凼?。語(yǔ)境巧練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕楦痹~填空A quarrel broke last night and he broke his family.At dawn 300 tanks prepared to break the enemy lines.She told her story,breaking now and then to wipe the tears from her eyes.Talks with business leaders broke last week
17、end.outaway fromthroughoffdown完成句子只有在那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到與所有的朋友脫離關(guān)系且從不與他們聯(lián)系是多么地傻。Only then did I realize that and never contact them.it was so foolish of me to break away from allof my friends小話題寫作在兩萬(wàn)五千里長(zhǎng)征中,紅軍突破各種困難,終于到達(dá)革命目的地,創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新世界。In the long march of twenty-five thousand li,the Red Army and finally reached
18、the revolutionary destinations,.broke throughvarious difficultiescreating a new world考點(diǎn)必記break away from脫離;掙脫break down(化學(xué)性質(zhì)地)分解;出故障;受挫;垮掉break in 闖入;插嘴break into闖入;打斷;突然開(kāi)始(大笑、歡呼等)break off折斷;斷絕;中斷break out突然爆發(fā)break through突破,沖破9.not.without雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義教材原句Freddy and his band could not go out anywhe
19、re without being followed.(P38)弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論走到哪里都有人跟蹤。 語(yǔ)境巧練完成句子沒(méi)有你的慷慨幫助,我不可能熬過(guò)那段痛苦的日子。I that bitter period your generous help.你開(kāi)車時(shí)再怎么小心也不為過(guò)。You while driving the car.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)世上無(wú)難事。Use your head and you will find in the world.couldnt have gone throughwithoutcant be too carefulnothing is impossible考點(diǎn)必記
20、常見(jiàn)的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu):not/no/never.without.沒(méi)有不;除不常見(jiàn)的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)有:cannot.too.越越;再也不為過(guò)nothing/not/no.impossible.沒(méi)有不/不可能名師點(diǎn)津英語(yǔ)中有些句子“貌似”(形式)否定,實(shí)則表示肯定的意義,甚至表示非常強(qiáng)烈的肯定意義。此類句子尤其容易出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解中給考生增加干擾因素。隨堂鞏固 遷移運(yùn)用.單句填空1.The famous (music),as well as his students,was invited to perform at the opening ceremony.2.Roger turned
21、 down the (invite) to speak at the science conference.3.He was (confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.4.Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.musicianinvitationconfidentbeing performed5.I never dreamed of there (be) such a g
22、ood chance for me to travel around the world.6.In my opinion, (form) good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.7.As far as I know,the hospital (attach) to a famous university.8.The old lady treats me as if I (be) her own son.beingformingis attachedwere9.After the news (broadcast)
23、that our spaceship returned to the earth safely,we all cheered with great joy.10.Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago,most of have gone bad because of the bad weather.was broadcastwhich.單句改錯(cuò)1.I know nothing about him except that he works in a car factory.In other words,he is not
24、familiar with me. 2.The young dancers looked so attractively in their beautiful clothes that we took a lot of pictures of them. 3.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way easy enough to the Home Circle Building. 4.Whatever hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting dow
25、n the amount you eat. withtoattractivelyattractiveeasyeasilyWhateverHowever5.In one of the games,the children were asked to sort out of the cards according to their colors. 6.The children,all of them had played the whole day long,were worn out. 7.Tom put his heart into his scientific work,and finall
26、y,his efforts earning him a great success and fame. 8.Harry has been out of work for six months,so he has difficulty earning his life. 去掉第二個(gè)ofthemwhomearningearnedlifeliving9.Joe just wanted to play a joke with her.He did not mean to hurt Sarah. 10.To be honestly,the pay isnt attractive enough,though the job itself is quite interesting. withonhonestlyhonest.微完形填空Since I was young,Ive noticed 1 in peoples hairstyles,clothes,facial expressions and behaviors.I like noticing the world around me and I 2 the power of paying attention.I grew up on our family farm.My grandpa always had an e
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