2022年Quality中英文對(duì)照

1、中英文對(duì)照 英文縮寫中文名稱英文全名SPC統(tǒng)計(jì)製程管制Statistical Process ControlUSL規(guī)格上限Upper Specification LimitLSL規(guī)格下限Lower Specification LimitUCL管制上限Upper control limitLCL管制下限Lower control limitPCL前置管制中心限Per-control Central LimitUPCL前置管制上限Upper Per-control LimitLPCL前置管制下限Lower Per-control LimitCaCpPpPpkCIPContinuous Improv

2、ement Process ModelDOADead On ArrivalIFIRInitial Field Incident Rate.FIRField Incident RateANOVA變異數(shù)分析Analysis of VarianceBSC平衡計(jì)分卡Balanced Scoredoard信賴區(qū)間Confidence interval管制圖Control chartCTQ品質(zhì)關(guān)鍵Critical to qualityDPMO每百萬個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)旳缺點(diǎn)數(shù)Defects per million opportunitiesDPM每百萬單位旳缺點(diǎn)數(shù)Defects per millionDPU單位缺點(diǎn)數(shù)D

3、efects per unitDFSS六個(gè)希格瑪設(shè)計(jì)Design for six sigmaDOE實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Design of experiment製造設(shè)計(jì)Design of manufactringFMEA故障型態(tài)與效應(yīng)分析Failure mode and effect analysis故障率Failure rateGage R & R量規(guī)重複能力與重製能力Gage repeatability & reproducibility直方圖Histogram假設(shè)檢定Hypothesis testingKM知識(shí)管理Knowledge ManagementMRP物料需求規(guī)劃Material requir

4、e planning常態(tài)分派Normal distributionQFD品質(zhì)機(jī)能展開Quality function deployment6 六個(gè)希格瑪Six Sigma, s標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Standard deviation2, S2變異數(shù)VarianceABC作業(yè)制成本制度Activity-Based CostingBTF計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)Build To ForecastBTO訂單生產(chǎn)Build To OrderCPM要徑法Critical Path MethodCPM每一百萬個(gè)使用者會(huì)有幾次抱怨Complaint per MillionCRM客戶關(guān)係管理 Customer Relationship Ma

5、nagementCRP產(chǎn)能需求規(guī)劃 Capacity Requirements PlanningCS顧客滿意度Customer Satisfaction CTO客製化生產(chǎn)Configuration To OrderDVT設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證Design Verification TestingDSS決策增援系統(tǒng)Decision Support SystemEC設(shè)計(jì)變更工程變更Engineer ChangeEC電子商務(wù)Electronic CommerceEMC電磁相容Electric Magnetic CapabilityEOQ基本經(jīng)濟(jì)訂購量Economic Order QuantityERP企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃

6、 Enterprise Resource PlanningFMS 彈性製造系統(tǒng)Flexible Manufacture SystemFQC成品品質(zhì)管制Finish or Final Quality ControlIPQC製程品質(zhì)管制 In-Process Quality ControlIQC進(jìn)料品質(zhì)管制Incoming Quality ControlISO國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織International Organization for StandardizationISAR首批樣品認(rèn)可Initial Sample Approval RequestJIT即時(shí)管理Just In TimeMES製造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)

7、Manufacturing Execution SystemMO製令Manufacture OrderMPS主生產(chǎn)排程Master Production ScheduleMRO 請(qǐng)修(購)單Maintenance Repair OperationMRP物料需求規(guī)劃 Material Requirement PlanningMRPII製造資源計(jì)劃 Manufacturing Resource PlanningNFCF更改預(yù)估計(jì)旳告知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM 委託代工Original Equipment ManufactureODM委託設(shè)計(jì)與製造 Origin

8、al Design & ManufactureOPT最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù) Optimized Production TechnologyOQC出貨品質(zhì)管制Out-going Quality ControlPDCAPDCA管理循環(huán)Plan-Do-Check-ActionPO訂單Purchase OrderQA品質(zhì)保證Quality AssuranceQC 品質(zhì)管制Quality ControlQCC品管圈Quality Control CircleQE品質(zhì)工程Quality EngineeringRMA退貨驗(yàn)收Returned Material ApprovalROP再訂購點(diǎn)Re-Order Point

9、SCM供應(yīng)鏈管理Supply Chain ManagementSFC現(xiàn)場(chǎng)控制Shop Floor ControlSO訂單Sales OrderSOR特殊訂單需求Special Order RequestTOC限制理論Theory of ConstraintsTPM全面生產(chǎn)管理Total Production ManagementTQC 全面品質(zhì)管制Total Quality ControlTQM全面品質(zhì)管理Total Quality ManagementWIP在製品Work In ProcessQMP GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMSAFRAnnualized Failure Rate

10、AVLApproved Vendor ListCACorrective ActionCETCustomer Experience TestCLCAClosed Loop Corrective ActionDVTDesign Verification TestECNEngineering Change NotificationEVTEngineering Verification TestFAEField Application EngineerFAIFirst Article InspectionFMEAFailure Mode Effect AnalysisGQAM Global Quali

11、ty Account ManagerGR&RGauge Repeatability and ReproducibilityGSQE/WWSQEGlobal or World Wide Supplier Quality EngineerIFIRInitial Field Incident RateIQCIncoming Quality ControlJQE Joint Quality EngineerPITProjector IFIR TestMTBFMean Time Between FailureOBAOut of Box AuditOQCOutgoing Quality ControlOS

12、DOn Screen ProjectorPAPreventive ActionPCBAPrinted Circuit Board AssemblyPCNProcess Change NotificationPDGProduct Development GroupPPIDPiece Part Identification QMPQuality Management PlanQPAQuality Process AuditRSQERegional Supplier Quality EngineerRTSReady To ShipSPCStatistical Process ControlSQESu

13、pplier Quality EngineerCAD ： Computer Aided Design)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)。 - j, T) R9 H4 P) t) eCAM ： Computer Aided Manufacturing)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造。 / Q2 4 A: h( # L/ e5 L4 fCAT ： Computer Aided Testing)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助測(cè)試。 : K* b/ D# 4 K# p& FPC ： (Flexible Printed Circuit)柔性印制電路。 q; 4 % L: B3 d1 ePCB ： (Printed Circuit Board)印制電路板。

14、-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA: B1 K3 m7 v; F/ S- P, n7 tPWB ： (Printed Wiring Board)印制線路板。 ( ( b3 q- j* l! k, w2 R/ eFTH ： (Plated Through Hole)通孔鍍。 -質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA$ D! t3 |4 8 h( C5 GSMT ： (Surface Mount Technology)表面安裝技術(shù)。 9 ) h1 I8 N4 I3 b9 F* B4 xSMB ： (Surface Mount Boa

15、rd)表面安裝板。 六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇2 w# m0 a, W* X- s0 Z/ N% QSMD ： (Surface Mount Devices)表面安裝器件。 六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇4 o& O; p( j, k9 J- j2 f$ h3 qISO ： (International Organization for Standardization)國(guó)際原則化組織。六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇, g2 Y Z& D0 |* 4 p, n2 IEC ： (International Electrotechnical Commision)國(guó)際電工技術(shù)委員會(huì)組織。-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949

16、,MSA,FMEA$ y; x6 S/ c3 e. j3 O& e- f! cIPC ： (The Institute for International and Packaging Electronic Circuits)美國(guó)電路互連與封裝學(xué)會(huì)(原則)。 ! F; + 2 N3 r. ?六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇MIL ： (Military Standard)美國(guó)軍用原則。 -質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA* J. f# 4 Q* BIC ： (Integrated Circuit)集成電路。 * x/ k) D* q9 J+ _6 XLSI ： (Large

17、Scale Integrated Circuit)大規(guī)模集成電路。 / H3 k& b$ N3 I, T0 tJPC ： (Japan Printed Circuit Association)日本印制電路學(xué)會(huì)。* T6 o6 * l# h* j六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇UL ： (Under writers Laboratories INC)美國(guó)保險(xiǎn)商實(shí)驗(yàn)室。 -質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA( N# g+ p; U, m4 f4 t9 I8 W) + pSMOBC ： (Solder Mask on Bare Copper)裸銅線路絲印阻焊油墨。 7 C# x&

18、R: J F7 H4 m8 IAOI ： (Automated Optical Inspection)自動(dòng)光學(xué)檢測(cè)。 - t9 d$ v% r; ) r( + W0 f( H5 O3 SPC ： (Statistical Process Control)記錄制程控制。 ( J+ c4 D W- O8 m* SQC ： (Statistical Quality Control)記錄質(zhì)量控制-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA y, T; o& y# e6 O J! j3 k2 _5S : 5S管理: r2 A! b5 j4 q5 G: L6 M, iABC :

19、作業(yè)制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing) p! E- 8 z( D: E5 k1 s0 m$ pABB : 實(shí)行作業(yè)制預(yù)算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting)六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇9 S+ u/ 8 i; L: Y2 4 wABM : 作業(yè)制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management). P+ ! m+ e7 O; d6 j& | APS : 先進(jìn)規(guī)畫與排程系統(tǒng) (Advanced Planning and Scheduling)六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇% u* F4 C6 j# x& l6 o- BASP : 應(yīng)用程序服務(wù)供貨商（Applic

20、ation Service Provider）-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA3 f$ z G+ o5 Y( o& B3 QATP : 可承諾量 (Available To Promise)-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA! 3 F# o/ f4 GAVL : 承認(rèn)旳供貨商清單(Approved Vendor List)1 t6 T2 M& : Q3 p. q. a 六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇BOM : 物料清單 (Bill Of Material)7 h4 2 X3 Y& u/ P5 6 x# YBPR : 公司流程再造 (B

21、usiness Process Reengineering)-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA- t+ J! I$ c1 : v$ LBSC : 平衡記分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard). w1 T d5 P. Q) / |: UBTF : 籌劃生產(chǎn) (Build To Forecast)& A3 T5 R! w0 k* l# Q: BTO : 訂單生產(chǎn) (Build To Order)六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇 V C9 Z+ A6 S% J; v% D. vCPM : 要徑法 (Critical Path Method)# w8 * l W& CPM

22、: 每一百萬個(gè)使用者會(huì)有幾次抱怨(Complaint per Million) # n1 t# j. 7 v1 A9 gCRM : 客戶關(guān)系管理 (Customer Relationship Management)六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇/ s9 k# g( A D FCRP : 產(chǎn)能需求規(guī)劃 (Capacity Requirements Planning)-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA8 D q) A2 C$ R+ l: QCTO : 客制化生產(chǎn) (Configuration To Order) J# Q, G/ W3 Z& . C2 y# r: f i .

23、cDBR : 限制驅(qū)導(dǎo)式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope)3 ?- e3 n% p6 -質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEADMT : 成熟度驗(yàn)證(Design Maturing Testing)-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA9 ! O6 w. Q/ x6 c3 oDVT : 設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證(Design Verification Testing)六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇& h9 I# V# c4 C* z8 W6 x7 b0 M5 j4 N nDRP : 運(yùn)銷資源籌劃 (Distribution Resource Plann

24、ing)-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA m6 m0 v P8 d* N7 DSS : 決策支持系統(tǒng) (Decision Support System)-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA* t8 ?: i& k- r8 M/ hEC : 設(shè)計(jì)變更工程變更 (Engineer Change)* C6 a) g J5 E3 E* sEC : 電子商務(wù) (Electronic Commerce). Y1 R7 u. o& L6 wECRN : 原件規(guī)格更改告知(Engineer Change Request Notice)-質(zhì)

25、量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA2 H5 S* h! ?! b, ; c1 ?9 I VEDI : 電子數(shù)據(jù)互換 (Electronic Data Interchange)7 0 ) 9 Q; o* B7 . l 3 A T# R. AEIS : 主管決策系統(tǒng) (Executive Information System)& e% E& z, V& a7 C! e. cEMC : 電磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)- I; Z0 & u- G. SEOQ : 基本經(jīng)濟(jì)訂購量 (Economic Order Quantity)!

26、E/ X; D L% z7 _9 ?4 M1 G! CERP : 公司資源規(guī)劃 (Enterprise Resource Planning) M- I% O, B7 P sFAE : 應(yīng)用工程師(Field Application Engineer)8 z/ O; C) I5 M-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEAFCST : 預(yù)估(Forecast)( B2 W( N9 C4 L H8 ?6 IFMS : 彈性制造系統(tǒng) (Flexible Manufacture System) y+ v* p5 $ d NFQC : 成品質(zhì)量管理 (Finish or Fi

27、nal Quality Control)-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA! z: V a+ A$ y5 u: 3 b) h DIPQC : 制程質(zhì)量管理 (In-Process Quality Control)# V( q% o* z, a6 B, UIQC : 進(jìn)料質(zhì)量管理 (Incoming Quality Control)六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇1 P0 L% x$ . q6 WISO : 國(guó)際原則組織 (International Organization for Standardization)8 U+ , I8 |0 K o( z1 iISAR : 首

28、批樣品承認(rèn)(Initial Sample Approval Request)# G* _! , ; P/ W- GJIT : 實(shí)時(shí)管理 (Just In Time)+ z- , d5 c$ r$ KM ： 知識(shí)管理 (Knowledge Management)5 U- K& N, i/ z0 L4L : 逐批訂購法 (Lot-for-Lot)-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA; M$ x# T: O- y m5 a3 Z0 LTC : 最小總成本法 (Least Total Cost)-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA.

29、E9 _ Z5 F: U( E sLUC : 最小單位成本 (Least Unit Cost)-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA( | n9 Y. C8 + & * mMES : 制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng) (Manufacturing Execution System)9 X6 y9 Y! V C% U) N i; I9 i7 MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)3 a4 z- v L! DMPS : 主生產(chǎn)排程 (Master Production Schedule). a 0 F, e& Z& C( FMRO : 請(qǐng)修(購)單(Maintenance

30、 Repair Operation)7 . s8 V8 v. E# o; W& y6 AMRP : 物料需求規(guī)劃 (Material Requirement Planning)7 S1 f: Z* O& q$ k1 MRPII : 制造資源籌劃 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) & P+ B( 0 Y- ?0 p5 z. CNFCF : 更改預(yù)估計(jì)旳告知Notice for Changing Forecast$ S7 f1 L & A1 _* x# B7 t-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEAOEM : 委托代工 (Origi

31、nal Equipment Manufacture)( A2 X8 T( ) 8 U2 ?) m b3 h- G V/ ODM : 委托設(shè)計(jì)與制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)- p, J! d9 o+ h5 4 TOLAP : 在線分析解決 (On-Line Analytical Processing)-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA V0 s. E- Y5 YOLTP : 在線交易解決 (On-Line Transaction Processing)9 a c/ N- Q5 F, K6 . |OPT : 最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù)

32、(Optimized Production Technology)六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇 . I3 S$ S- & POQC : 出貨質(zhì)量管理 (Out-going Quality Control)2 ?9 / x6 q L6 T( q1 b! QPDCA : PDCA管理循環(huán) (Plan-Do-Check-Action)/ e) b! f0 N1 ?) ZPDM : 產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng) (Product Data Management)3 g# l2 j4 w n( Y4 M! APERT : 籌劃評(píng)核術(shù) (Program Evaluation and Review Technique)( r( G

33、7 B% y) b7 GPO : 訂單(Purchase Order)# 9 P+ u q. H* k t六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇POH : 預(yù)估在手量 (Product on Hand)-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA* D$ i, f- k. / nPR : 采購申請(qǐng)Purchase Request+ t& d6 ?6 j5 wQA : 品質(zhì)保證(Quality Assurance)/ h$ Y+ a6 k( D M/ n; A7 -質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEAQC : 質(zhì)量管理(Quality Control): # j1 L1 W$ f% X-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,