2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou核心素養(yǎng)拓展練

1、Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou核心素養(yǎng)拓展練素養(yǎng)解讀2017版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)首次提出“學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)”。英語(yǔ)學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)由語(yǔ)言能力、文化意識(shí)、思維品質(zhì)和學(xué)習(xí)能力構(gòu)成。隨之而來(lái)，以后的英語(yǔ)考試將更加堅(jiān)持能力立意，突出核心素養(yǎng)的考查。下面文段就是圍繞“思維品質(zhì)”這一學(xué)科素養(yǎng)展開(kāi)，有助于學(xué)生領(lǐng)悟人生哲理，知道在任何時(shí)候保持幽默對(duì)我們的生活都有好處。主題：幽默學(xué)科素養(yǎng)：思維品質(zhì)Withallthewars，fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday，itsnotonlynecessary，butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofh

2、umorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeonesfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedumpsmakesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife，husband，child，co-worker，neighbor，closefriend，orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcorn

3、erstoreIamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh？，evenifIdontknowthepersonImjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid，evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation，butalsoiscommoncourtesytospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeopleth

4、atdonthaveafunnyboneintheirbodies，astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydontgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere，lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyf

5、unnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems，oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives

6、.So，Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要介紹了幽默對(duì)人的好處，并鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪斜３钟哪?，傳遞笑聲。1Accordingtotheauthor，humorisusefulintheaspectthat.AitmakespeoplemoreconfidentBitcanpickuppeoplesspiritsCitcanhelpridthecrueltyintheworldDitcanhelppeoplegetonwell

7、withothers答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Puttingasmileon.makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.”可知，幽默可以使人精神高漲。2Thephrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“”AexplainingcarefullyBspeakingloudCkeepingsilentDlaughinghard答案D解析詞義猜測(cè)題。理解這個(gè)詞組需要結(jié)合上下文。本段主要講的是不具有幽默感的一些人在聽(tīng)到很幽默的笑話后不笑，和那些很幽默、很愛(ài)笑的人做了一個(gè)對(duì)比。因此本題選D。3Inwriti

8、ngthepassage，theauthormainlyintendsto.AtalkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorBencouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeCintroduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeDconvincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife答案B解析寫(xiě)作目的題。本文介紹了幽默對(duì)人的好處，最后一段總結(jié)了幽默和笑是最好的藥，目的是鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪斜３钟哪?。故答案為B項(xiàng)。4Whatistheauthorsattitudet

9、owardsthepresentworld?APositive.CSatisfied.BCritical.DIndifferent.答案B解析作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Withallthewars，fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday，itsnotonlynecessary，butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofou作rlives.”和最后一段中的“Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.”可知，者對(duì)這個(gè)世界持批判態(tài)度。Notes.障礙詞匯1essentialadj.基本的，本質(zhì)的2courtesyn禮貌；謙恭3slightadj.輕微的，少量的4medicationn藥物；藥物治療；藥物處理.長(zhǎng)難句分析Puttingasmileonsomeonesfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedumpsmakesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.分析這是一個(gè)由and連接的并列復(fù)合句。and前是主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是Puttingasmileonsomeonesface，謂語(yǔ)是makes，賓語(yǔ)是me，賓補(bǔ)是feelgood