英語語法-高考英語復(fù)習課件名師教學資料

1、 英語語法 李書東怎汗掃暴債哥禽鉚拘傭繞虱剮熬瞄辟株功薔泄異恩擇卉住圭眺拘宮艾層潛英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件Unit 1一般現(xiàn)在時一、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1.表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，存在的狀態(tài)或日常習慣。常與every day ,often,always.Sometimes 等連用。I go to Britian every year.I am a teacher.2. 表示主語的性格，能力特征篡想郎扭塑快圭改鼓轎嘔嬰伶型燴樊羹謝參拐虜波耪何榆逾揩深頑巨顴威英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件The students of the universities l

2、ike English very much.My daughter sings very well.My brother works very hard3. 表示客觀事時或普遍真理The sun rises in the eastTwo and two is four練確爭肩墮奧軌尿鋁寢邢惟峻趴粗制力山證披疆炮澈區(qū)瓜飯茅幅卵淫魁勺英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成1.一般在詞尾加s.Work-works live-lives play-plays2. 以 sh.ch.s. o.結(jié)尾加-esWash-washes teach-teaches dress-dre

3、sses3.以輻音自母加y結(jié)尾,變y為i加-es.Study-studies fly-flies try-tries雄員凍允羨竭織癌磊糙庫月意咽頓評名咸救違晴買斡捉年砰預(yù)番討繼就懷英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件一般現(xiàn)在時否定式1.在be動詞后加notAre not=arent is not=isnt2.主語+dont+動詞原形。 主語+doesnt+動詞原形Bill likes parties. Bill doesnt like partiesWe study English hard We dont study English hard.猖二居妄眩陛工強萄漳搽撈蕪侮唇霜

4、鹿需峻貯敝賊罷余鑄務(wù)捧倒傾光銷以英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件一般現(xiàn)在時疑問式1. 將be動詞提到句首。 He is a teacher They are students Is he teacher? Are they students?2.在句首加Does 或 DoThey study English.-Do they study English?He lives in Australia.Does he live in Australia?。謹爾葛咒棄轎乙麓唯鞋蓬浦粗憤喂琺四濃盔盧?；仄唑E耿浙電把沮肄始旨英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件Unit2

5、 特殊疑問句以what. who .whom. whose .which .when where. why .how引導。除 who 外， 一般加一般疑問句式. When does he go to bed? Where does she come from? Why do you study English?How many people are there in you family畏舷茁?lián)P柔逞披八翻犁轎柱荊涕躊駱猖芽音豺琺呈飾著繞糜掖趾火代師霧英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件名詞性物主代詞第一人稱：mine ours 第二人稱：yours 第三人稱：his , her

6、s, its , theirs.P15exercises2. This is pen. That is ,too.3.3.This scarf. That is too.4.This is newspaper.That is ,too.姑烈掂腔艙聘墾霍苯多進蔭閉保濰番膠訃碧圾脅戮射予品悅瑩眉秘彌日您英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件5.These are children. Those are ,too.6.These are students. Those are .臼袁弧炎岸噎略婦嘶掠革阜削纖咒脊恃殖戌略靠竭孤樣頸永除我膏僥概冉英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語

7、復(fù)習課件感嘆句.How+ 形容詞主謂結(jié)構(gòu)（ 可 ?。?。How beautiful the flowers are.What+ 名詞單數(shù)。What a wonderful day it is. What+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) What lovely children. What exciting news.載滿洽鎳緒刁謎吧仇酬腰封紊賺擴浸蹋誣芋鉸豎陌洋邊述幻鹼蠻籬釩迸逆英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件Unit 3名詞一.規(guī)則變化1.在名詞后+s book-books student-students2.以sh,ch,s,x結(jié)尾+esclass-classes inch-inches b

8、rush-brushes3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i+es.factory-factories family-familiesuniversity-universities鉗短信糯娩刁壟音讕灤宣梭旗脯吮膠陵漆陶液晶邑特們越武浴哲錄軋渡目英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件部分以o結(jié)尾詞+es.Hero-heroes potatopotatoestomato-tomatoes radioradios photophotos pianopianos4.部分以f 結(jié)尾，變f為v+eslifelives knifeknives leaf-leaves*roofroofs handke

9、rchief-handkerchiefs狂玲簾鳳魯?shù)鍟碃枡z鈣磊舊樣蓋黍廚圃否鵝宙帶轟掖琶碟嗣脯躁芒研臻墳英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件二。不規(guī)則變化 manmen womanwomenmousemice footfeet toothteeth childchildren deerdeer sheepsheep創(chuàng)對泳行煙煌捷戚狂匯峰淌扇井炙狹襪絨炳罵當蔫焉榴臉椽夢爛膩暈鍺牌英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件Unit 4 不定代詞1.some:用在肯定句中，修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。There is some coffee.2.any:用于疑問句和否定句。I

10、s there any milk in the bottle?I havent got any brothers.3.no:作定語，修飾可數(shù)不可數(shù)。There is no sugar in the box.戍襪鎊繞刻啤跟譴淄碎解押桓督除彝色初惕巖傾踏耘對點檬族顫程筷謂寂英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件Some 也用在下面疑問句中1.Would you like some coffee?2.Will you lend me some books?二、 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。1.個體名詞：man, teacher, student2. 集體名詞：class, team, arm

11、y.*以上兩種名詞屬于可數(shù)名詞。3.物質(zhì)名詞：milk cotton air4. 抽象名詞：love happiness life仟開意枚拾粉組爵遲杜蒙抿鮑蟹莖位靠另哎聳負霧鞘昂蔥稅調(diào)園刃茬庸役英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件Unit 5 現(xiàn)在進行時1.用法： 表示此時此刻正在進行的動作。They are watching TV in the living room.He is listening to the radio.I am reading English.曠罐居謠鑿返樞悔從雕舉低蘭感佐迄蠟淚噶災(zāi)紹谷歪鎳故衫怠紅舞龔鉸昌英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)

12、習課件2.構(gòu)成主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1）、在動詞原形后+ing. watch-watching talk-talkingGo-going tell-telling2).重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這一字母+ing斗邢賀黎燒稿句玩蝦輝歡星在運搭夠槍盒印受斌套涎隸拔滬承所療禽豎身英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件Win-winning sit-sitting swim-swimming begin-beginning3)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾， 去e+ing.give=-giving move-movingHave-having take-taking鑒旦露議容娜

13、姆擾扼凜挪法瓶澄潰蜘劊厚韭請紉率墜啦洗秒寧滑艇沫杜局英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，而現(xiàn)在進行時表示在此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。They always go out on Sundays, but this Sunday they are staying at home.有些動詞是不能用于現(xiàn)在進行時的：seehear, like, love . Prefer, hate want need mean forget know seem believe嗜盾驟絆惠剝頑辰賊檀票聘拳到煙啥膚沃搓涪憤捏綴魁值負水跋吟幫射豬

14、英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件 to be going to +動詞原形表示主觀打算、看法或即將要發(fā)生的動作。I am going to make dinner.The football match is going to start at eight.It is going to rain.瓣敘紫番梳棒梳嚎彤桔孤扭液癱聞客蒜頁掄茲藹叁淡馴殊澄柯寢閨奏孝凈英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件2.現(xiàn)在進行時表將來， 常用動詞有：go leave come start do visitHe is not coming.When are you going ba

15、ck to you factoryMary is leaving for Paris.We are inviting Tom to a party.加耕效也刁拳臥棗劣魔霍忱創(chuàng)粥萍取涂素陣階仰叫問葬臃杭眉著硫掩幢銳英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件4.一般現(xiàn)在時表將來：表示已經(jīng)安、排計劃、或規(guī)定好的動作。The train leaves at five o,clock.The boys start school on Monday.When does the delegation come here/Our flight leaves at eleven thirty.嘿可揖姓

16、幅改曝青薊峽襖乃膠鄲板邏煌汞餐兄零湊糙蔭槐鹼炕癢殆池剁潘英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件以上三種表示將來的用法比較I am going to leave next week. （帶有主觀意向）I am leaving next week.（已決定這樣做并已安排。）I leave next week.（根據(jù)日程表的安排）掄敞繳阮露詠郭夸蘭勿儡虎煽搏慷苦遁逞抨鳥莆刊坑稅頗扼鄒憋滬?？袩捰⒄Z語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件Unit 6一般將來時.用法：表示純屬客觀將來 2.構(gòu)成：will(shall)+動詞原形You will be forty years old

17、 next year.Tomorrow will be Sunday.注意；shall I Will you 表示征求對方意見Shall we have a drink?Will you pass me the cup?訓地羊奮削圾涵瑟嬸掐慚宋裙雇轎樓碑及開堅吩腸開錢亮肯質(zhì)毒霓漬射喚英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件Unit 7 一般過去時一、用法：表示過去某一時刻發(fā)生的動作二、構(gòu)成：主語+動詞過去式三、過去式的構(gòu)成（一）規(guī)則動詞 1. 在動詞后+ed work-worked helphelped stay-stayed call-called 賂熒刑擻球行壘承施炳滁池幀舒翠

18、參宏拳竿近神冤蛇芋仆栽思竿督奠喧禮英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件2.輔音字母+ y 結(jié)尾,變y為i+ed study-studied try-tried3.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫這一輔音字母+edplan-planned admit-admitted4.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，+darrive-arrived live-lived鋅管柄淮艇徑病志撮份行宵騙遵接奪璃瘓攔掩蜂餡政蠟筋摔詳苯嘔摻酌業(yè)英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件倒裝句So+be/do/will/did+主語She is French, and so am I.They were la

19、te, and so were we.He went to India last year, and so did she.We will have a two-week holiday, so will贓曉謄羽罩漏灘敝添蒲循贊包檄氟申炎袒啡零震創(chuàng)賤橇瓜棟崖塊銅晝諺庶英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件Unit 8.形容詞比較級一、用法：兩者之間進行比較二、構(gòu)成：規(guī)則變化（一） 單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞1，+er tall-taller great-greater long-longer 2. 以e結(jié)尾只 +rFine-finer late-later brave-braver蔗宮

20、描拷筐驅(qū)般澗克逾咸障給紐玲冶翻很掏椅打淆聞違霄酒寅吠頑雜咕意英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件.重讀閉音節(jié)末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字母，再+er.big-bigger hot-hotter thin-thinner4.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為 i+erHappy-happier busy-busier lucky-luckier著蕭零決喬趨他添肺河繼擠針喳瓶紅皚奧球醛撲刑抗祥豹劇笨墾湊蟄信竟英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件（二）、多音節(jié)和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前+more.famous-more famousInteresting-more inte

21、restingdifficult-more difficultexpensive-more expensive甸再致婦穎醉紳裔艾仗中梧濤氦整話湊假講羞謠因窖夜談舌邁惠胺油床虧英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件三、不規(guī)則變化goodbetter badworselittleless manymore oldolder farfarther -elder -further注意:older的意思是較老的,說明人的年紀或事物年代的久遠.禹惟鷗巾己泅嬸匠叁結(jié)假檀亨謙渙漆豎紫侮褪燥靜寂賺糟椰意然湊羊識披英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件elder的意思是較年長的.Tha

22、t is my elder brother.He is two years older than I.Farther:較遠的Further:進一步的 Tom jumps farther than I .Have you any further news from the meeting?條貫造令呼甕寡域侍缸檬腰解萊燭相記們毒釜氦尹原操墅反冰潞哺醬糠移英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件比較級的一些其他用法1,The+比較級. the+比較級 表示越來越. The more ,the better.The faster we go, the sooner we arrive2.比

23、較級+and +比較級 表示越來越The bus ran faster and faster.The boy is growing taller and taller.穿額蔽搪公際邱駁身毗手擅沾僅癥蹋短繹址撇猴主齲舜腑譜舔陀另語奠慷英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件比較級的修飾語:much a lot far a little a bit. She is a bit taller than I.Tom did the job far better than Mary.The crops are growing far better than last year.瀾含岸呵孤惋清

24、亡漠田連冀涂慨懼碧羚目沃更影攪掉珍顫件癡霞作苦勛慚英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件Unit 9 形容詞最高級的構(gòu)成與比較級是相似的tall-tallest brave-bravest big-biggest clever-cleveresthappy-happiest famous-most famousinteresting-most interesting薊狂蓋兒斟趾消娥窟撐捆爵侄誡芬甸搭癟貓霓信裁茄蘑嫌槐邊錘匝育裁推英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件最高級的不規(guī)則變化 good-best bad-worstLittle-lest many much-

25、mostLate-latest淺耳鑰窘度疲住凰湯綜果褪屜正芬撬蛇吻菊懲俘擺廠忽故烘京盾落弓磕竄英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件最高級的其它用法1.作表語時可以不加theCotton shirts are generally cheapest.The light by the window is best.2.a most 表示非常常.Its a most difficult question.We spent as most happy evening.熏坷貴嘲掛鹿宅睫牛午吼秤沫哲賤躊優(yōu)淆鎖柿僵滅弱死咀嚷讓峻癟血仗鴉英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件 un

26、it 10現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成。主語+have(has)+ 過去分詞 過去分詞的構(gòu)成：1.規(guī)則動詞 （1）。在動詞后+ edworkworked looklooked (2).以e 結(jié)尾直接+ d arrivearrived livelived輻音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為 i+ed吝空矯仲酒臘蕉再臨虹炬費半疹醋吏旱歷沫住叁暗執(zhí)伸盞世琺這抿耪憐藐英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時區(qū)別一般過去時強調(diào)動作本身，包括時間地點。 I saw Mary an hour ago. She lost her handbag yesterday 現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)動作的結(jié)果或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在產(chǎn)

27、 生的影響。I have been to the Great wall. I have seen the film. He has lost her hey. He has gone out.孜原宣晨裙德望旗淡芋炸睡匯羅鞘撬玫故謊坐道跳兆忠兼蘭痕姻需耀蒙桶英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件Unit 11被動語態(tài)一、定義：主語是謂語動詞的承受者The gate is locked at 6:00 every night.The English test is marked by Mr.West.二、構(gòu)成：be+過去分詞1，一般現(xiàn)在時：am,is are +過去分詞2，一般過去時

28、:was,were+過去分詞3，現(xiàn)在進行時: am,is are +being+過去分詞蒜已瞳能吊唾劇搞往斤被敷揪扔黍勉欽焊趟洗龜睹庸僻女居初燈獰等謬趾英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件4, 現(xiàn)在完成時：have,has+ been+過去分詞5，過去完成時: had+been+過去分詞6.一般將來時：will,shall+be+過去分詞 7，情態(tài)動詞:情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞坤辦您綴董確淀撰臥孜銘柔禮頑寄譚畜逐圭曝定奎貨衡祝束咨纖量枯阜株英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件三、用法1.當不知道或不必提動作的執(zhí)行者時。The cars are made in J

29、apan.2.Football is played all over the world.Printing was introduced into Europe爛糧爺搖酌餃戚墾釬渭剃孤承勵訣盔躥氣壟楊掇仲綽雨陣舶籮槽揣讀往搔英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件2.當強調(diào)動作的承受者時Thousands of rivers are polluted in the country.Bill Clinton was elected President of the United States of America in1993.扒賤程閉跟撣演規(guī)溶姿掖律霹信蟻車棒氫纏燙研盅掐賢腥酮瞻胳

30、陣拉獸雖英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件四、帶有行為主體的被動結(jié)構(gòu)（by+行為主體）The village was destroyed by a bomb.The printing is very valuable. It was painted by Van Gogh.姻鏟閉蒜找柿胡誘獨撲錫伙穗筒鬧斜蟹奢震梁停肚尿琵醉捉掣煮啥焊邢堵英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件Exercise :Change the following sentences into the passive.1.The students have invited us to a da

31、nce.We have been invited to a dance.2.A fire might kill the animals.The animals might be killed by a fire.濤濘擠刪蛹體序柬硅憤竅持婚扳潛路翼耍揭髓慣離諾查允哎夾蔚傈陀鍋彎英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件3.The hotel is rebuilding the restaurant.The restaurant is being rebuilt.4.The police brought the child home.The child was brought home.

32、5.His wife calls him darling.He is called darling.鹽譽督娩橙柳布抱朔襲度粵餐讓檄漚這芝澗勤只拄差東者瑤底徘埔這尸贈英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件五、被動語態(tài)的補充用法。It+被動語態(tài)+that.常用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有：Say think believe agree feel know report prove suggest.It is said that he can speak their language.It is reported that he is still alive.It is thought that

33、about a million dogs are born each year.迎琢燼謄剎膚攏旱佳鐮揮讀對妙歹疹勁佐殃銷盞菌哭鐘哄景歲事洲戈憫膩英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件Unit12 將來進行時1、用法：表示將來某時正在進行的動作。2、構(gòu)成：will shall +be+V-ingWhen you arrive at the airport, a guide will be waiting for you.He will be wearing a dark green shirt.好攀崩坑臀法返窒曲破砰底據(jù)裝掐樓疼踏笛鑷斤戀戎風雖酚將肝國才鏡皺英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課

34、件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件將來完成時1，用法：表示在將來某一時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。常與by+時間名詞連用.2.構(gòu)成：will shall +have+過去分詞I will have retired by the year 2019.We shall have finished the work before next Friday.You will have changed you mind by tomorrow.杯駒鑷晶賃測僅阻碌滅婿藤賴脅盧偏意吠杠歸將赤毖稻趾原同袁籬導床瓤英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件Unit 13 過去進行時一、構(gòu)成：was were+過去分

35、詞1.He wasnt thinking about what was happening.2.While we were having breakfast, John was talking on the phone.二、用法：1.表示過去某一時間進行的動作。What were you doing yesterday at 7p.m?鋤熊托秋奏免肖砌參覆飛跨惜采銘拾描遷搜翹施叮榷濟傅杠濁顛屁肄擄劍英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件It was raining all the afternoon.2. 表示一個動作發(fā)生時另一個動作正在進行。When I came in ,he

36、 was watching TV.怖伐鐐剛漁莫郝翟吾購?fù)⒎B內(nèi)束把維只備藻稗頭?？祽?zhàn)予乍護董姥眾扎英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件Unit14:過去將來時1.Was were going to+動詞原形It looked like that the was going to stay.They were going to leave for Britain.2.was were about to +動詞原形I was about to leave for a visit to Japan.He was about to quit his job.汀井筐難蝸駭胡蒂偶柿備漆養(yǎng)吊

37、啞紋侮鑷朔血夏茲隙未鉆粥照醞吝繼騰嗣英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件3.was were due to +動詞原形The BA561 was due to arrive.4. 過去進行時表將來I was meeting my sister at the station.5.was were to +動詞原形He was to write his best works there.腕嘉戀戰(zhàn)掄凄涵淤而浴倆魯窯謾彰勘塑眺院侮余改錐訃箱魂提轍闊惹眺驚英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件Unit15 如何將直接引語變成 間接引語直接引語：直接引用別人所說的話。He s

38、aid:”I like English very much”間接引語：間接轉(zhuǎn)述別人所說的話。He said he liked English very much.如何將直接引語變成間接引語？1.時態(tài)的變化賭棕嚨唆東磋纓杠寫勾操隆苔渺事昌華崗嘿異逼蓉票溫渣茄稅敝札閱麥鬼英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件現(xiàn)在變成過去一般現(xiàn)在變成一般過去.He said:”I am tired”He said he was tired.現(xiàn)在進行變成過去進行.She told me ,We are meeting him at the pub.”She told me they were meeti

39、ng him at the pub.杯麻邑康繳多最烈劃俞臥輯齒坦氏蔣縫攀烴鎂悄犯桌扦破晨籽畢芽碩蠅硼英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件現(xiàn)在完成變成過去完成She said;”I have waited for ages.”She said she had waited for ages.過去 時變成過去完成或不變。 She said:”I took it home with me.She said she had taken it home with him嘗貌浸屑首撐駿典策袒饋盾違擾還鐐芽洱遺討請是吝搓伏抖攔哩瘍梁可酌英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件Th

40、e teacher said ;”Columbus discovered America in 1492.The teacher said Columbus discovered America in 1492. 將來時邊成過去將來時 He said “I will be in Paris on Monday.”He said he would be in Paris on Monday鈍匹盈疫債藤借琺疹肪吵倉瑩怠質(zhì)礬匣侯揣嬰聰緩起桐世皆貫機掐俄榜絳英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件2.指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語的變化P623. 直接引語為祁使句， 變?yōu)殚g接引語時常用： a

41、sked sb. to do sth.told sb. to do sth. ordered sb. to do sth.Remember to turn the lights., she said.She told me to turn off the lights.衷笑妹醉寨焚噪挨漸桔恥垣準韓淵憊詳饑編薔轎權(quán)冕標賺名濃攬肉巢大竹英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件4.直接引語為一般疑問句式+if /whether.將一般疑問句式變?yōu)檎Z序。Is it raining?”He asked if it was raining.5.直接引語為特殊疑問句式，將特殊疑問句式變?yōu)檎Z序

42、。Why do you come so late?He asked me why I came so late.爹挾摸綜壟悔梆杉何甸圈豌君苛惹柑盆趙吁件殿難須奸碴咱尾害釜撾寢播英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件Exercise:Change the following into indirect speech.1.What time does the match start?2.Where are you going to spend your holiday?3.Who is going to buy your bike?4.Are you thirty?5.Will yo

43、u be coming to the party許徹淵濫翻申糯又僳活米湯聶疥淀課翁烴胎引駒鄰仆摹賦懸慷貧崇微蛙姑英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件6.Remember to switch off all the lights.7.I will do it tomorrow.8.I have got many friends.9.My son can swim very well.10.I have been waiting for ages.彤皚孽臆位饅氮希糾氣叭叢暈喳獲瑰績儀率慕槳供污楚皺汕簿糾碧罰尊錦英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件Unit 16: 動

44、詞不定式動詞不定式有兩種形式：帶to不定式 不帶to不定式He decided not to do it.Lets not decide now.一.動詞不定式時態(tài)與語態(tài)卞搔姑氣壓丘發(fā)匣況罷革漱逃盡和際鋅菠祝鎢朵慶萄丹縮掃雨舜曹解罷事英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)一般式 : to make to be made 進行式 : to be making 完成式: to have made have been madeI am sorry to have kept you waiting.No harm seems to have been made.This

45、 is a day never to be forgotten.織榜宙宦鍍課候淮坷濟訊皮紳桌甩勤倍言沒躇群瘴看粘經(jīng)監(jiān)菇匿三公西施英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件不定式的用法1、不定式作目的狀語 The cats and dogs sleep together to keep warm.He went to France to study French.2.不定式作結(jié)果狀語He arrived at the cinema only to find that he had seen the film before.須粒板太耗橢姬繕雨罷西炬態(tài)招闡封蕊素西粉啦禮迄烙誡庚垣緊楞剪系布

46、英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件He was too excited to sleep.3.不定式作賓語I asked to see the manager.He wants to be left alone.4. .不定式作賓語補足語 The doctor advised him to take a good rest.I heard him sing in the next room.弗滯喀數(shù)橋噸難烽糖豆緯舷秒乏燃巡喘尚柞痘刀懇珠曠旁紡察濘和字于烤英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件We felt the house shake.I will have

47、you know that I am a qualified engineer.注意不帶的to不定式feel sb. do sth see sb. do sthhear sb.do sth make sb.do sth let sb.do sth have sb.do sth披撩疫翔后笛懈佩闌鈕刺稻擒剮滓姥舀座饑癟穩(wěn)幢刷福嶄焚晨俯循戲良鑲英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件5. 疑問詞+不定式When to start hasnt been decided.I dont know what/which/who to choose.I wondered how/when/wher

48、e to get in touch with him.The difficulty is what to call our dog.綸叔涸瑯亨會晉勺鏈棋眷烈音凍閨撈扇抬就聞秧角毖誤貿(mào)卸挺竭董夷康堤英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件6.不定式作表語Your mistake was to write the letter.This house is to let.All I did was to press the button癸賓怪果鹵釉攏寐島踏撞拓償緣讓棕屬恫滅慎誅臥鵝腑尚宮墨氓此殉省京英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件Unit 17.名詞性從句名詞性從句即

49、指：主語從句，賓語從句表語從句。名詞性從句引導詞有兩類：從屬連詞that whether if 疑問詞who,whose,what,which,when,where,why,how飯幼醫(yī)蛹申帛簾籃驗謙刁叢闊常笆蝴綿訣咱豪鰓緬笨薩閉錦練紙悼惰格懷英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件It is true that she is an actress.(主語從句)I know that Phillips is a good make.(賓語從句)My idea is that we should stick our plan.(表語從句)What I d really like is

50、 a remote control.(主語從句)弄淑行鏡母貌科抹茂茲陳歐抬縣灤磋始幅黍從脯坎伍棗些戶繹潮迫辨嚏巍英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件主語從句That she has achieved such fame surprised her.(主語從句)What he did is not yet known. (主語從句) How she wrote that book is a story in itself.(主語從句)It is said that hes got married. (主語從句墊莫剛累彼果至鳴釘蚊弗宇發(fā)糠涯興九雹紅毆獸鄙拳傅詐輕著烯意圓凡線英語語法

51、 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件賓語從句I believe that you can get a good quality stereo(賓語從句)Have you considered whether he has signed the contract. (賓語從句)Do you have any idea of what you are looking for?. (賓語從句)申茸煌肆瞇酥八甫攜肩犀滿鰓墩勇澄頤享能蘊糠吠檀稱滅荊嬰有嫁至輯顱英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件表語從句The fact is that we are behind schedule

52、.(表語從句)The question is whether has signed the contract. (表語從句)What worries me most is that my wife is still in hospital. (表語從句)來宿勢挪癸接政骨娛播爪蕊眉尿首豆夕殘娜通疾悉死憑勒掠財?shù)麻c賭余霓英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件Unit 18 狀語從句1、方式狀語從句：常由連詞：as if as as though in a way in the way引導。This fish isnt cooked as I like it.She acts as i

53、f /as though she owns the place.Lillian was trembling as if /as though he had seen a ghost.拴腕斟鈾炳晚徽彈灘蓮躥概遭暫郝奮虱舉氫鋸盛摩世長廷抒蠱濃勇指懈糞英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件2.讓步狀語從句:常由連詞：although though even if even though not that引導Although you feel very ill right now, This is a common disease.Though he has lived for year

54、s in London, he writes in German.Even though the drugs are good,it is difficult to cure it with drugs alone歇誕贛疲戌漏喘套閏苑掏籃腔潭瞳胰蓄怪輻巡蘿游賬晝贍生禁至蓑氣欣匯英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件3.結(jié)果狀語從句：常由連詞sothat suchthat引導.Mr.Jones was so frightened about having an operation that she cried.He is such a marvellous joker that y

55、ou cant help laughing.嬰換盈苦卞惜趨江見橇瞞綢陰依爵粳獎泅豐椅作載孵伍派銳往國杖窿互集英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件4.目的狀語從句：常由連詞 so tha t in order that引導.Ships carry lifeboats so that the crew can escape if the ship sinks.We carved their names on the stone so that /in order that future generations might know what they had done.巨頹餃舟椽鞠

56、跋豎氮囂貉顆蟄晝厚根淑褂讀蓮摸洼晴賬撾冶郝羽渙冕麓扛英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件If I were a bird, I would fly to you .If there were no air, the sky would be black.If I were you,I would plant some trees round the house.If we didnt go to their party next week,they would be very angry.輩屎鬃攻矯饞默欄箋赫鑲病劊氯辜灣囤陪朱迄讒紳怕劫嘲前搪戳遞豹訛校英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件

57、英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件Unit 19虛擬語氣一、虛擬語氣在英語中，說話人的意圖不同，動詞需用不同的形式；稱之為語氣。虛擬語氣是這些語氣中一種，用以表示主觀愿望和假想虛擬的情況。 1.帶if 的虛擬條件句 (1).當假設(shè)與現(xiàn)在的事實相反時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是： If+過去式 主語+ would+動詞原形憂瀉涵詳梳潞捂媳絳族駐司夷喉詣珊認筒者粉栓鬧于吃平助崗厚絳吏獄怎英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件翻譯下列句子1.如果我英語講的好，我就會去合資企業(yè)工作If my English were good, I would go and work in an joint venture. 2

58、。你處在我的地位上，你會怎么辦?What would you do if you were in my place.壤亡傾幌犢尿駁賣膨建套表牟憑嗡隙促勾熱酌螢澳曳擊礬萍匿激鑒廊蝶外英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件3.要是不再下雨，我們就去跳舞了。If it were not raining,we would go dancing.4。要不是正忙著打掃屋子，我會去陪你聽音樂的。If I were not busy cleaning the house, I would go and listen to the music with you.嘔吞追含淫粉妻止贊第韻唐徊葬白滾揪炎

59、廟征尤樂擬羅樁奈熏膝坡縫矩醇英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件（2）當假設(shè)與過去的事實相反時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是： if +主語+had+過去分詞.,主語+would have +過去分詞. If I had known that you were ill,I would have gone to see you. If I had gone to the meeting last night, I would have seen her.嘶汗心惟偷屯帛易譚舔查扯年愛痊萍輯曳鏈奄咳烏靠啄泌倡癰棍筏亭拒淪英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件（3）非真實條件句主句與從句有時

60、不一致，這叫錯綜條件。 If you had studied hard,you would take it easy now.If the weather had been more favourable, the crops would be growing still better.墑兒卉敵闊密巴殉餡省彼捆扎逼螞圭織助頂答倫剃嗚鑿氛規(guī)痔撇豹崩擎辟英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件英語語法 高考英語復(fù)習課件Wish常用虛擬語氣2。省略if 虛擬條件句(1)在虛擬條件句中，如含有were,had,should,可把這些詞放到主語前面省略if。Were you not here, none of us