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1、話題30 個(gè)人情感基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)1. _ adv. 在旁邊; 沿著邊 prep. 在旁邊; 沿著的邊2. _ vt. 任命; 委派3. _ n. 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù); 資料庫(kù)4. _ n. 波浪 vi. 波動(dòng); 揮手5. _ n. 一套外衣 vt. 適合suit alongsideappointdatabasewave一、單詞拼寫(xiě)6. _ n. 靴7. _ n. 潛能; adj. 潛在的8. _ adj. 實(shí)在的;實(shí)際的9. _ adj. 貴重的;珍貴的10. _ n. 文件;證件document bootpotentialactualprecious11. _ vt. 射中;射傷12. _ vt. 保證;
2、擔(dān)保13. _ vi. 搖晃;搖動(dòng)14. _ n. 汗vi. 出汗15. _ vi. & vt. 驚慌; n. 恐慌panicshootguaranteetremblesweat1. _ v. 適合 _ adj. 合適的suitable suit二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生2. _ adj. 實(shí)在的; 實(shí)際的 _ adv. 實(shí)際上; 事實(shí)上actualactually3. _ n. 霧 _ adj. 有霧的4. _ vi. 洗澡;游泳 _ n. 沐?。幌丛?;浴盆bath fogfoggybathe5. _ vt. 欣賞; 感激; 感謝 _ n. 欣賞; 感激; 感謝6. _ adj. 憂慮的;
3、 不安的 _ n. 焦慮; 擔(dān)心anxietyappreciateappreciationanxious(B)靈活運(yùn)用 1. Its cold and _ (fog) in London at this time of the year.1. 與前者的cold并列, 作表語(yǔ), 用形容詞。 2. In case the service _ (actual) performed is less than estimated, the buyer will pay the seller the actual amount duly calculated. 2. 修飾動(dòng)詞perform用副詞。 fog
4、gy actually3. Some people _ (bath) once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good health.3. 作謂語(yǔ), 用動(dòng)詞。 4. The anxious man is unconscious of my _ (anxious). 4. 在形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞。 anxiety bathe5. Try this red Tang suit with dragon and phoenix pictures. It is _ (suit) for you.5. 在系動(dòng)詞be后作表
5、語(yǔ), 作形容詞。suitable三、短語(yǔ)翻譯1. _ 全部焚毀2. _ 前往3. _ 匆匆看一遍4. _ 由到不等5. _ 用裝備equipwithburn to the groundmake ones way toglance throughvary from .to .四、課文回顧 I often travel to unusual places and work alongside interesting people from all over the world. Using scientific equipment and 1_ (collect) information abou
6、t volcanoes is my job. 2_ my job is occasionally dangerous, I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. collecting Although/ Though 3_ is known, when lava from the volcano flows, many houses will be covered 4_ lava or be burnt to the ground. However, my job helps scientists predic
7、t 5_ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast, which can help protect ordinary people 6_ one of the most powerful forces on earth the volcano. As with where from I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea 7 _ was lucky to have a close look at the 8_ (absolute) fantastic sight. When it
8、 broke out, red lava was fountained hundreds of meters into the air. All the lava 9_ (pass) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in 10_ path under the molten rock.and absolutely passing its 五、語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò) There are many stories are told about Tianchi.The most well-known concern
9、s three youngwoman from heaven. They were bathing inTianchi while a bird flew above them anddropped a small fruit onto the dress of ayoungest girl. womenwhentheWhen she picked at the fruit to smell it, it flewinto his mouth. Having swallow the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth for
10、 ahandsome boy. It is said that this boy, that had a great gift of languages and persuasion, is thefather of the Manchu people.forupherswallowedtowho1. 去掉told前的are 這里told是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。如果在are前加which或that構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句也可以。2. woman women 既然是三名女子,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3. while when 表示“正在做這時(shí)”,用was /were doingwhen句型。 4. a the 形容詞最
11、高級(jí)前用the。 5. at up 表示“撿起”,為pick up。6. his her 指代youngest girl,表示“她的”,用her。7. swallow swallowed 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式為“having+過(guò)去分詞”,所以將swallow變?yōu)檫^(guò)去分詞swallowed。8. for to 表示“生(孩子)”,為give birth to。9. that who 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可用that。10. of for 表示“對(duì)有天賦”,為have a gift for。重點(diǎn)詞匯講練原句 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for
12、 the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. 作為一名火山家, 我被派到夏威夷火山觀測(cè)站工作。(B6 P34)1. appoint v. 任命, 指定, 約定(時(shí)間,地點(diǎn))例句 We must soon appoint a new teacher to the class. 我們必須盡快指派新老師到班里去。 搭配 be appointed (as/to be) 被任命/被指派/受聘為 appointed adj. 約定的; 指定的運(yùn)用 Have you ever considered appointing us _ your
13、 sole agent in Brazil? The doctors _ (appoint) to the affected area were 23 men.appointed as The _ (appoint) of Miss Mary as our chairwoman of the firm was announced last Monday.appointment 原句 Unfortunately, we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or bu
14、rned to the ground. 遺憾的是, 我們不可能把他們的家搬離巖漿流過(guò)的地方, 因此, 許多房子被熔巖淹沒(méi), 或者焚燒殆盡。 (B6 P34)2. burnto the ground 徹底燒毀例句 The whole city was burned to the ground. 整座城市都被燒光了。運(yùn)用(1) 約一百年前, 西雅圖市發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火災(zāi), 整個(gè)城市變成廢墟。Seattle had a major fire nearly 100 years ago when most of the city _ _.burned to the ground was (2) The Wo
15、rld Wildlife Fund says that every minute, 25 to 50 acres are cut or _ (burn) to the ground.burned原句 It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. 穿著這些衣服走起路來(lái)實(shí)在不容易, 但我們還是緩緩?fù)鹕娇诘倪吘壸呷? 并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的中央。(B6 P35)3.
16、 make ones way to 前往例句 He was anxious to finish school and made his own way to the society. 他渴望早點(diǎn)畢業(yè), 然后走向社會(huì)。運(yùn)用 填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或完成句子。 我們必須親自前往開(kāi)會(huì)嗎?Do we to _ the conference? We made our way _ the coast and then by sea to France. tomake our own way to原句 The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea leve
17、l to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. 這里地面的高度從海拔700米到期2, 000多米不等, 是多種多樣稀有動(dòng)植物的生長(zhǎng)地。 (B6 P39)4. vary fromto 由到不等例句 Customs vary widely from one area to another. 不同地區(qū)的風(fēng)俗迥然不同。運(yùn)用 根據(jù)中文意思完成英文句子。櫻桃的顏色由近乎黑到黃各不相同。Cherries _ in colour _ almost black _ yellow. tovary
18、from原句 Glance through these questions. 快速瀏覽一下這些問(wèn)題。(B6 P39)例句 He asked if he might glance through my album. 他問(wèn)可不可以翻翻我的相片簿。5. glance through 匆匆看一眼運(yùn)用 也許你愿意看看我們的商品目錄。Perhaps youd like _ our catalogue. 今天早上我太忙, 只能粗略地翻一下報(bào)紙。I was so busy this morning I could only_.glance through the newspaperto glance thro
19、ugh寫(xiě)作句型仿寫(xiě)1. was/were about to do.when. 正要這時(shí)(突然)原句 I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我剛要回去再睡, 突然我的臥室亮如白晝。(B6 P34)例句 The thief was about to flee when a police turned up. 小偷正要逃跑, 這時(shí)一名警察出現(xiàn)了。仿寫(xiě) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 他正要拿出鑰匙時(shí), 門(mén)開(kāi)了。He _ _ the door was opened. 我們正要開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)
20、, 天突然下起了雨。We _ it rained. were about to have a meeting when was about to take the key out when原句 My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. 我的工作是收集有關(guān)基拉韋厄火山的數(shù)據(jù)資料。(B6 P34)2. My job is doing 我的工作是例句 My job is teaching you English. 我的工作是教你們英語(yǔ)。仿寫(xiě) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句了。我的任務(wù)是幫那位小說(shuō)家排脫困境。_. My job is helping the novelist out原句 Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early. 辛苦工作了一整天,我很早就上床睡覺(jué)了。(B6 P34)3. having done(作狀語(yǔ)) 例句 Having finished talking about that, we can certainly get to more complicated topics. 談完了這一點(diǎn), 我們就可以講些復(fù)雜些的話題
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