2015電大職業(yè)道德與藥學(xué)倫理學(xué)形成性考核冊平時作業(yè)1-4參考答案

1、 電大職業(yè)道德與藥學(xué)倫理學(xué)平時作業(yè)（一）一.單選題1（C） 2（A） 3（C） 4（B） 5（D）6（C） 7（A） 8（B） 9（D） 10（C）11（A） 12（A） 13（A） 14（D） 15（C）16（A） 17（D） 18（C） 19（B） 20（A）二.多選題1（ABC） 2（ABD） 3（ABCD） 4（AB） 5（ABCD）6（ABCD） 7（AC） 8（ABD） 9（ABC） 10（ABCD）三.簡答題1.醫(yī)藥倫理學(xué)的基本規(guī)范有哪幾條？仁愛救人，文明服務(wù)；嚴謹治學(xué)，理明術(shù)精；濟世為懷，清廉正派；謙虛謹慎，團結(jié)協(xié)作；淡泊名利，精心育人；堅持公益原則，維護人類健康；宣傳醫(yī)藥知識

2、，承擔(dān)保健職責(zé)；勇于探索創(chuàng)新，獻身醫(yī)藥事業(yè)。2.醫(yī)藥道德基本原則的要求有哪些？確保藥品安全有效實行社會主義的醫(yī)藥學(xué)人道主義全心全意為人民的健康服務(wù)3.醫(yī)藥道德規(guī)范的特點？多樣性與針對性的統(tǒng)一理論性與實踐性的統(tǒng)一現(xiàn)實性與理想性的統(tǒng)一4.醫(yī)藥道德范疇的內(nèi)容有哪些？良心、責(zé)任、榮譽、幸福、信譽、職業(yè)理想。四.案例分析題略電大職業(yè)道德與藥學(xué)倫理學(xué)平時作業(yè)（二）一.單選題1（B） 2（B） 3（A） 4（D） 5（C）6（C） 7（A） 8（A） 9（B） 10（D）11（C） 12（B） 13（B） 14（A） 15（C）16（C） 17（D） 18（C） 19（C） 20（C）二.多選題1（AC）

3、2（ABCD） 3（ABC） 4（BC） 5（ABCD）6（AB） 7（ABC） 8（ABCD） 9（AB） 10（ABCD）三.簡答題1.醫(yī)藥科研中的一般道德要求有哪些？實事求是的精神堅持真理的勇氣團結(jié)協(xié)作的群體意識2.人體實驗道德原則的主要內(nèi)容有哪些？堅持符合醫(yī)學(xué)目的的科學(xué)研究維護受試者利益尊重受試者的人格和知情同意的權(quán)利堅持科學(xué)性原則全面把握整體性原則3.新藥審批中的具體道德要求有哪些？保護研究者利益，不泄露科研秘密。及時審批，不拖延時間。堅持審批標(biāo)準，嚴把藥品質(zhì)量關(guān)口。在受理轉(zhuǎn)讓申請時，要做到公正無私，堅持原則，清廉正派。4.醫(yī)藥專利保護中的道德要求？尊重專利權(quán)人權(quán)利，維護專利權(quán)人利益

4、。以社會利益為第一位，履行專利權(quán)人義務(wù)。以科學(xué)態(tài)度面對醫(yī)藥專利保護中的道德挑戰(zhàn)。四.案例分析題略職業(yè)道德與藥學(xué)倫理學(xué)平時作業(yè)（三）一.單選題1（C） 2（D） 3（B） 4（A） 5（B）6（C） 7（C） 8（D） 9（A） 10（D）11（D） 12（B） 13（B） 14（A） 15（A）二.多選題1（ABCD） 2（ABC） 3（ABC） 4（AD） 5（ABCD）6（AC） 7（ABC） 8（ABCD） 9（AC） 10（ABCD）三.名詞解釋1.職業(yè)道德所謂職業(yè)道德就是從事一定正當(dāng)職業(yè)的人們，在自己特定的勞動和工作中應(yīng)該遵循的行為規(guī)范的總和。2.藥品生產(chǎn)過程中的道德要求用戶至上所謂

5、用戶至上，在此是指藥品生產(chǎn)活動應(yīng)一切以藥品使用者（病患人員）為中心，急患者所急，想患者所想，及時提供社會需要的藥品。3.職業(yè)理想職業(yè)理想是職業(yè)道德的靈魂，它是指人們對未來職業(yè)或正在從事的職業(yè)所產(chǎn)生的成就設(shè)想和道德追求。4.醫(yī)藥道德品質(zhì)是一定社會的道德原則和規(guī)范在個人思想和行動中的體現(xiàn)，是一個人在一系列的道德行為中所表現(xiàn)出來的比較穩(wěn)定的特征和傾向。5.醫(yī)藥道德規(guī)范醫(yī)藥道德規(guī)范是醫(yī)藥人員在藥品生產(chǎn)等實踐活動中道德行為和道德關(guān)系的具體反映，是醫(yī)藥實踐過程中社會需求的集中表現(xiàn)。四.簡答題1.職業(yè)道德的構(gòu)成要素有哪些？在職業(yè)道德的形成和發(fā)展過程中，我們可以概括出職業(yè)道德構(gòu)成的八個要素，即職業(yè)理想、職業(yè)態(tài)

6、度、職業(yè)責(zé)任、職業(yè)技能、職業(yè)紀律、職業(yè)良心、職業(yè)榮譽、職業(yè)作風(fēng)。2.醫(yī)藥道德的基本特征是什么？廣泛的適用性 普遍的人道性完全的自主性 鮮明的時代性3.簡述藥品生產(chǎn)過程中的道德要求？用戶至上 質(zhì)量第一保護環(huán)境，保護藥品生產(chǎn)者的健康五.論述題略職業(yè)道德與藥學(xué)倫理學(xué)平時作業(yè)（四）一.單選題1（D） 2（B） 3（C） 4（C） 5（C）6（D） 7（B） 8（C） 9（D） 10（A）11（D） 12（A） 13（C） 14（C） 15（A）二.名詞解釋1.企業(yè)倫理是企業(yè)在處理企業(yè)員工之間，企業(yè)與社會之間、企業(yè)與顧客之間關(guān)系的行為規(guī)范的總和。2.道德意志就是人們在履行道德義務(wù)的過程中所表現(xiàn)出來的自覺

7、地克服一切困難和障礙，作出抉擇的力量和堅持精神。3.醫(yī)藥道德范疇是對醫(yī)藥道德實踐普遍本質(zhì)的概括和反映，是反映醫(yī)藥人員在醫(yī)藥實踐中醫(yī)藥道德現(xiàn)象的一些最基本的概念。4.職業(yè)良心是職業(yè)勞動者對自己應(yīng)盡的職業(yè)責(zé)任的自覺認識，它往往左右著人們職業(yè)道德的各個方面。5.職業(yè)榮譽就是職業(yè)良心和職業(yè)責(zé)任的價值尺度，它包含著人們對職業(yè)行為的社會價值所做出的公認的客觀評價及正確的主觀認識。6.醫(yī)藥道德范疇的責(zé)任是指醫(yī)藥人員對患者、對他人、對社會應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)以及對這種義務(wù)的認識。7.道德品質(zhì)通常也稱作品德，是一定社會的道德原則和規(guī)范在個人思想和行動中的體現(xiàn)，是一個人在一系列的道德行為中所表現(xiàn)出來的比較穩(wěn)定的特征和傾向。

8、三.簡答題1.藥師的道德準則是什么？認識并尊重病人的獨立權(quán)認識并尊重病人的民主權(quán)防止藥物的毒副作用確保治療效果最大化2.醫(yī)藥道德修養(yǎng)的途徑和方法有哪些？在醫(yī)藥實踐中加強自我醫(yī)藥道德修養(yǎng)。在醫(yī)藥道德修養(yǎng)中努力做到“內(nèi)省”和“慎獨”。在醫(yī)藥道德修養(yǎng)中持之以恒。3.藥店藥師道德規(guī)范的內(nèi)容？一心赴救，一絲不茍。 熱情禮貌，真誠可信。尊重愛護，平等待人。 忠于職守，盡責(zé)社會。4.市場經(jīng)濟的一般道德原則有哪些？合法求利原則 公平競爭原則 誠實守信原則5.醫(yī)藥經(jīng)營企業(yè)倫理規(guī)范的主要內(nèi)容？統(tǒng)籌兼顧，正確處理社會效益和經(jīng)濟效益的關(guān)系，把社會效益放在首位。確保企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)符合國家標(biāo)準，有利于消費者身心健康。在

9、法律允許的范圍內(nèi)公平競爭，互惠互利，共同發(fā)展。關(guān)心職工，尊重職工，充分發(fā)揮職工的積極性和創(chuàng)造潛能。四.案例分析題略請您務(wù)必刪除一下內(nèi)容，O(_)O萬分謝謝！2015年中央電大期末復(fù)習(xí)考試小抄大全，電大期末考試必備小抄，電大考試必過小抄Indonesia has emerged as a top vacation destination for Chinese this summer, along with Thailands Phuket island and the Maldives archipelago. Encouraged by growth in Chinese travelers

10、 to Indonesia, the government in Jakarta has recently relaxed its visa policy. Since June 10, Chinese tourists can enter Indonesia through nine appointed locations, including the Soekarno Hatta International Airport in Jakarta, the Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali and the Kuala Namu Internat

11、ional Airport in Medan, by just getting their passports stamped on arrival. Officially, it is called the free-visa scheme. The new policy also means Chinese tourists can save $35 on visa fees, which will likely make trips to Indonesia more alluring. While such an arrangement allows Chinese visitors

12、to stay up to 30 days for the purpose of traveling, those seeking extensions will need to get paid visas from that countrys missions inBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouorHong Kong, according to an official at the Indonesia embassy in Beijing. Santo Darmosumarto, head of the embassys information, social and

13、 cultural section, says the new policy is aimed at strengthening people-to-people contacts between the two countries. Dai Yu, marketing director of Ctrip, a major Chinese online travel agency, says: Weve seen a nearly 50 percent growth over the previous month in the number of Chinese tourists to Bal

14、i since the policy was announced. During his trip to China in March, Indonesian President Joko Widodo proposed that his country and China aim to increase two-way visits to a maximum of 10 million people in the next few years. The Indonesian government has set their sights on greeting 2 million Chine

15、se tourists by the end of this year, according to the official. The Indonesian government hopes that Indonesian nationals would also be given preferential treatment while visiting China, says Darmosumarto. In 2013, the number of Chinese tourists who visited Indonesia stood around 807,000. Last year,

16、 it increased to 959,000, he adds. Bali remains the most popular site among Chinese tourists. In February, more than 92,200 Chinese tourists made trips to Bali, ranking first among overseas visitors, the Bali Times reported. Last year, the island witnessed more than 586,000 arrivals from China, an i

17、ncrease of 51 percent over 2013. Bali isnt just for sightseeing, but also for weddings, honeymoons, golf and many outdoor activities, says Fan Wenqing, a marketing executive at Garuda, Indonesias national airliner. Garuda offers three nonstop flights between Beijing and Bali, and four each week betw

18、een Beijing and Jakarta. There are daily flights from Guangzhou, inGuangdongprovince, and Shanghai to Jakarta as well. It takes from six to eight hours on a nonstop flight to reach Indonesia from China. Indonesia is home to more than 17,000 islands. Tourists can tour Yogyakarta to see Prambanam and

19、Borobudur, two historical and religious sites, and explore the local handicraft markets. The base of a volcano, Bandung, which is also known as the Paris of Java, is ideal for adventure-seekers. Many ecotourism destinations, such as Toba Lake in Sumatra, Tanjung Puting National Park in Kalimantan an

20、d Bunaken in Manado, are places the embassy official recommends for tourists. Indonesia boasts world-class surfing facilities along the shores of Sumatra down to Nusa Tenggara Islands. Recently, Lombok, a sister island east of Bali has gotten so much attention from Chinese travelers that some travel

21、 agencies are offering twin packages for Bali and Lombok. The best time to visit Bali is from May to October, when it doesntrainmuch and the weather is cool. At press time, a weeklong package from Shanghai or Guangzhou to Bali was a little more than 3,000 yuan ($480) on Ctrips website. Chinese touri

22、sts have taken a shine to rafting in Ubud, sightseeing in Tanah Lot, and surfing and diving in Nusa Lembongan, says Dai. Civet coffee, essential oil and woodcarvings are among the most popular products for Chinese tourists in Indonesia, she says. Indonesian food is also something that visitors shoul

23、dnt miss. Local cuisines feature many spices, including peppers and cloves, and coconut pulp. Fried rice, dirty duck and roast suckling pig are recommended. Childrens illustration books first appeared in the 1600s in Europe. Their passage to China, however, took much longer, roughly 300 years. In Ch

24、ina, childrens illustration books have a history of just 100 years and their development can be divided into four stages. From early 1900s to mid 1900s, a large number of books and magazines with illustrations appeared with the fast development of the modern publishing industry. The illustrationarts

25、 at that time were a mixed genre of Chinese traditionalpaintings and the westernstyle, and most of the stories originate from the fundamental changes that China experienced after the collapse of Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the warlord struggles and the war against the Japanese invasion. The second sta

26、ge was from mid 1900s to late 1970s, when the cultural revolution (1966-76) ended. The fast development of some special publishing houses for children gave birth to a large number of illustration-story books, which made a good use of folk art techniques, such as wood board carving, frescoes, and ink

27、 and wash painting, etc. Many of the popular stories are from Chinese history and wars after 1900s. The third stage is from early 1980s to late 1990s, a golden period for the development of childrens illustration books. The reform and opening-up brought in new concepts and ideas from the West to Chi

28、na, a country that had been closed to the West for nearly three decades. Fast development of economy, society and culture provided the writers and painters with a lot of inspiration to create new literature works and draw illustrations. China also imported large amounts of childrens illustration boo

29、ks from the West and Japan. Many young parents in China have a strong nostalgia about childrens illustration books they read in the 1980s and 1990s. This is also the last era in Chinas artistic innovation before the advent of the Internet period. The fourth stage is featured with the spread of the I

30、nternet and the other computerized means of art innovation. The hand-drawn childrens illustration books are gradually replaced by cartoons drawn and copied by software and machines, and shown on tablets, computers, television and smart phones, instead of books. Hainan Tropical Wildlife Park and Bota

31、nical Garden is natures haven, with no less than 4,000 rare birds and animals representing 200 species. With tropical forest covering over 90 percent of its area, the garden offers beautiful views of a wide range of tropical plants, flowers and fruit trees. The scenic spot about 25 kilometers from t

32、he center of Haikou offers a drive-thru safari tour where you can get up close with elephants, lions and bears. The Safari on Foot area features walking trails where visitors can see the rest of the animals, including hippos and monkeys, and feed them for a small fee. Visitors also can see what happ

33、ens when you breed a lion and a tiger. Two unique attractions are rare hybrids: a liger, the offspring of a mallion and a female tiger and a tigon, which is created by a female lion and a male tiger. As ateaching center of the National Popular Science Education program, the park also serves as a sec

34、ond classroom for students to learn about wildlife and plants. Since it was established in 1995, it has received more than one million student visitors. At a crucial moment when pessimism has brought the Greek crisis to such a head that the country is closer to a default on its debt repayments than

35、ever, Li offered a spark of enthusiasm to restart the stalled talks by calling on Greece and its creditors to reach a last-minute deal that will allow Greece to remain in the eurozone. Given the escalation of the countrys crisis over the weekend sent a shock wave through the global stock markets on

36、Monday, there are ample reasons to worry about the uncertainties surrounding the events in Greece and the effect a default would have on Europe, relations between China and the EU, global financial stability and the nascent global economic recovery. Greece has announced that it will hold a referendu

37、m on a bailout plan proposed last week by the countrys creditors. In response, Greeces eurozone partners have refused to extend the countrys bailout program and the European Central Bank capped its emergency support for the countrys banks. A real danger now looms of Greece exiting the euro, which mi

38、ght derail the global economic recovery and damage the long-term viability of the euro as a currency. However, such a tragedy is neither certain nor unavoidable. The EU should shoulder its responsibility to prevent the Greek crisis from overshadowing the fragile global recovery. As a major customer

39、and supplier of the 28-nation EU, and a responsible long-term holder of Eurobonds, Chinas confidence in and commitment to a strong eurozone offers EU leaders the necessary support to look at the Greek crisis from a broader and longer perspective. When Li said that China will not only consider a China-EU investment platform to back European Commission President Jean-Claude Junckers plan to revive the European economy, but also b