2022年中考英語試卷

1、山西省 2018 年初中英語畢業(yè)水平考試試卷聽力部分（共 20 分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題 1 分，共 5 分）本題共 5 個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的 息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A、B、C 三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信1. （ ）2. （ ）3. （ ）4. （ ）5. （ ）二、對(duì)話理解。 （每小題1 分，共 5 分）本題共 5 個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（）6. A. June B. July C. August （）7. A. The museum

2、B. The square C. The library （）8. A. By bus B. By bike C. By car （）9.A. A father and a daughter B. A teacher and a student C. A manager and a worker （）10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone. B. To complete the task with Mrs. Browns help.C. To work with group members to complete the task.

3、三、語篇理解（每小題1 分，共 5 分）5 個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、 B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的選 出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。( )11.Whendidthewriterlearnsomethingfromhisgrandfather? C.Inhislaterlife. (A.Duringholidays. B.Asa kid. )12.Whatdidthewriterlikedoingwhenhestayedwithhis grandfather? ( A.Tellingstories. B. Playingwith clocks.

4、 C.Askingquestions. )13.Howwashis grandfatherinthewriterseyes? C.Activeandfunny . (A.Patientandwise. B.Kindandbrave. )14.Asforcomputers,whatcanwe knowaboutthewriternow? A.He knowslittleaboutthem. B.Heis afraidtoopenthemup. C.Heloveslookingfortheirproblems. ( )15.Whydoesthewriterwanttothankhis grandf

5、ather? A.Becausehis grandfatherpaidforhiseducation. B.Becausehisgrandfatherchangedhislifeforever. C.Becausehisgrandfatherhelpedhimgeta goodjob. 四、聽力填空（每小題1 分，共 5 分）完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，每空一詞。ADragonBoatRace ReportThebackgroundTheraceToday,dragonboatracingisoneofthe most 16.

6、 watersportsintheworld. Topstudentsfrom17. famousuniversitiestookpartinthe race. Deng Chao and his team members worked 18.and ThemeaningTheyoungpeoplehavelearnedalotaboutcourage,19. and cooperation. NowtraditionalChinesedragonboatraces20. theworldwith theirspecialpower. 筆試部分（共 100 分）五、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題 1 分，共

7、 10 分）請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的 A、B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（）21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about. A. us B. you C. them （）22. When you re tired, you can get close to the natureyou wil l feel relaxed in the beauty all around. A. or B. and

8、 C. but （）23. If a student is able tosomebody else what hes learnt from textbooks, it shows heA. post B. lend C. teach （）24. Whoever he is, a common man can be called ahero when he is admired by bus for doing something brave or good. A. real B. smart C. perfect （）25. Reading the firstof each paragra

9、ph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. （）A. letter B. word C. sentence 26.IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you dbetterphonehimfirsttomakesureofthat.A.recently B.directly C.finally （）27.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars.Nowmoreandmorepeop

10、lewantto knowaboutthe largestradiotelescope (望遠(yuǎn)鏡 )intheworld. C.inspace A.inpersonB.inpublic （）28.Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.,health alwayscomesfirst. A. ForexampleB.AfterallC. Sofar （）29.NowadaysChinahas madegreatachievementsinmanyfields.W ereallyou

11、ramazingChina. A.takeprideinB.take careofC.take aninterestin ( )30.-Sir,it struethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutellme? -Yes.Justas PresidentXisays,“Happinessis achievedthroughhardwork.”A. howwecanfindhappiness B.whocanhelpachievehappiness C.whyhappinessissoimportanttous 六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 (每小題 1 分,共 5 分) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)

12、對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Book Lovers (3 persons) DavidCharlieHi,guys! John David: Hello,John!Whatsup? Charlie: JohnHello! 31 I m readingabook thesedays.Itsso goodthatI can tput it down. JohnTheGayGeniusby LinYutang. John David: 32 Its aboutSu Dongpo experiencesandhisworks

13、. John Charlie: 33 Iwant to read it, too. David: Me,too. Wherecan Igetit?John 34 John Charlie: Thanks fortellingus aboutthebook 35 After wefinishit,wecan makeadateto communicateourideas. John A. My pleasure. B. What s it about? C. How much is it? D. That sounds interesting. E. I got it last month. F

14、. What s the name of the book? G. I bought it in the bookstore near our school.31. 32. 33.34. 35. 七、完形填空（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文， 理解其大意， 然后從每小題所給的 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，IknowaCatherinewhoissmart,educatedandinteresting.ButIavoidherbecauseshenever 36 complaining( 抱怨)! For years,Ifoug

15、htagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylike andadmireher,butI vefoundIjustcantbeher friend. Herworldis 37 “ buts ”.Thetripwouldhavebeennice,butthedrivewastoolong.Thefoodwasgood,butthe lightoftherestaurantwastoo 38 .Thehotelwastoohot,thebedhurtherbackandtheroomservicewastooslow. Hercomplaintswere 39 chang

16、ingme.Monthsago,mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningtomecomplainingabout Catherine 40 shejustbecamereallyangry.“Eitherbreakupwithher,orleavemealone.”Sheshoutedatme,“ I m tiredoflisteningtoyour complaining.” Herhonestysurprised me,andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfrom Catherine.Later,Idid 41 her. NowItrytoremainhap

17、pyandpositive( 積 極 的 )aboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesame.Theresbeenscientific researchlately.Itshowsthatpeoplewhofind 42 tobethankful fortheirlivesareactuallyhappier,andIbelievethat istrue.Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletitcomeintoyourbrain. Andtoomuchcomplainingwill actuallymakeyourl

18、ife 43 . Somepeopletake“gratitude(感 激 之 情 )walks”everyday,wherethey 44 theirlivesinapositiveway.Bydevelopingagratefulattitude,youcanbeturnedawayfromwhatstroublingyou,and 45 whatmakesyouhappy. Thenyouwillhave abeautifullife. （ ）36. A.keeps B.stops C.enjoys B.farfrom C.famousfor （ ）37. A.fullof （ ）38.

19、 A.noisy B.strong C.dirty B.suddenly C.silently （ ）39. A.hardly B. because C.unless （ ）40. A.until B. help C.forget （ ）41. A.choose B. excuses C.questions （ ）42. A.reasons （ ）43. A.busier B.longer C.worse B. dependon C.thinkabout （ ）44. A.give away B.toward C.through （ ）45. A.against 八、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短

20、文，每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，每小題（A）2 分，共 50 分）請(qǐng)閱讀黑板上的問題及六個(gè)小標(biāo)題，將其與下列五位同學(xué)對(duì)此問題的陳述進(jìn)行匹配，并在答題 卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatsbetter forlearning, hands-onprojectsor tests?動(dòng)手操作的項(xiàng)目 測(cè)試A.Learning,not memorizing B.Studyinggetsboring C.LessstresswithtestsD. Betterjobpreparation E.Betterbythebook F.Creativelearning46.Ithinkkidslearn

21、betterbystudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyouare supposedto learn,youllremember it.Hands-onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeelstressedif theyaretryingto finishon time,andi fyouarestressed,youmight notlearn asmuch. 47.Whenpeoplestudy,theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest,they w

22、illmostlikelytotakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,sothey willlearnitbetter. 48.Withahands-onproject,youcanbecreativewhileyoulearn.Itsalsoalotmorefunthan sitting atadeskwithflashcards.Plus,withahands-onproject,youcanlearnmorethanyou expected.Itsmoresatisfyingtolearnon yourown

23、withoutsomeoneexplainingittoyou. 49.Hands-onprojectsarebetter.Whenyouarestudyingforatest,itcangetboringandthenyou cangetdistracted ( 注 意 力 分 散的 ).Youlearnbetterdoingprojectsbecauseitisnotboringandyouexperiencenewthingsdependingon whatyouare doing. 50.Ithink kids learnhands-onprojectsbecause theyhave

24、 toconsider thetopic, instead ofjust memorizinginformationthatthey llforgetaboutafterthetest.Also,completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsor family . 9. 50. (B) 請(qǐng)閱讀下面辯論賽正反方的觀點(diǎn)，從每小題所給的A、B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Instudentsailytalks,celebrities ( 名 人 ) areusuallyahottopic,

25、includingtheirdress,behavior, families andotherpersonalthings.Then,isitacelebritysjob ( 職責(zé) ) tobeagoodrolemodel?Please read thefollowingstudentsebate. A celebrity doesnt have try to be a good role model. It s a celebritys job to be a good role model because people usually look up to starts. If a cel

26、ebrity drinks and smokes, his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrity so much. If a celebritys They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living. They should, however, try to make good choices for themselves, not their fans. Lots of stars have to post apology

27、（道歉） letters after lifestyle is inappropriate for kids, then their parents being caught doing bad things. It good, but if the should be more careful about what they let their kids I think everyone should try to be a good role model, even if you are not a celebrity! You can still be a role model to y

28、our sisters and brothers, a younger neighbor, or anyone. But I think celebrities should be very good, because they are role models for so many only reason they do is to win back their fans, itAlthough it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model, that not what the celebrities must do. They are fa

29、mous because they love what they do and are good at it. Being a role model is never in the job. If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people, they should try hard to set a good example. Isitacelebrity sjob to bea goodrolemodel?（ ）51.Whichofthefollowingreasonsis NOTfromthepros? A. Peopl

30、elookuptothecelebrities B.Everyoneshouldtrytobea goodrole model. C.Celebritiesgetmuchlove andsupportfromfans. （ ）52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “inappropriate ” mean? A. 難以言說的B.非同尋常的C.不恰當(dāng)?shù)模?）53.Accordingtothecons,howdosomepeoplebecomefamous? A.Byworkinghardatwhattheylove. B.Bysettingagoodexampletoothe

31、rs. C.Bymakinggoodchoicesforthemselves. （ ）54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheir words?A.Itiseasyforstarstowinbackfans. B.Starsmaysometimesdosomethingwrong. C.Familymembersshouldencouragekidstobestars. （ ）55.Whatconclusion( 結(jié)論 )canwedrawfromtheir opinions?A. When you become a celebrity, you h

32、ave been a good role model too. B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him. C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior （ C）閱讀下面短文， 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順， 并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Thisyear2,300teenagersfromalloverthe

33、worldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUS schools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.56 Theywilllearnnewlanguagesandgainanew understandingoftherestoftheworld. 57 Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorgesfamily.Inturn,GeorgessonMikespentayearinFredshomeinAmerica. Fred,aliv

34、elyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonthsstudy,thelanguagebeganto cometohim.58 Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.Theytookfourteensubjectsinsteadof thesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities. 59 Thefatherswordwaslaw,andallactivitieswere

35、aroundthefamilyratherthanoneofthemembers. Fredfound thefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavinga car. “Back home,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany ,youwalk,butyousoon learntolikeit.Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize( 批評(píng)). Am

36、ericanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.60 InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepart inmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens. Thereshouldbesomemiddle groundbetweenthetwo.”A. Family life, too, was different. B. But I have to say that I like it very m

37、uch. C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action. D. School was quite different from what he had expected-much harder. E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries cultures.F. At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go to other countries. 56.57.58. 59. 60.(D)請(qǐng)閱

38、讀下面短文，在下面的橫線上填入與文章意思最相符的內(nèi)容，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。61-64小題每空填一詞，65 小題所填不超過 5 個(gè)漢字。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecustom,2018isjusttheyearofDog.Rankingastheeleventhanimalinthe Chinesezodiac-theShengxiao,Dogisa symbolofloyalty( 忠誠 )andhonesty. Self-mocker(自嘲 )Wordsandphrasesincluding dogs(GouinChinese)arecomm

39、only usedbyyoungpeoplewhentellingjokesabout themselves.Forexample,youcansay“ValentinesDayhasnothingtodowithmesinceIamasingledog.” Itisbelieved thatdog-relatedwordsandphrasesusuallyhavegoodhumour. Closerelationship Amongsomeyoungpeople,adding“ dog” toafriendsnamehasthemeaningofacloserelationship. One

40、ofthemost famousexamplesinChinais thattheactorLinGengxinis calledLinGoubyhisclosefriendsandbelovedfans. Easytoraise Kidswithpleasantnamesareeasytobringup,accordingtoanancientChinesesaying.Parentsinthecountryside prefertogivenicknames including GouShengandGouDantotheirkidsinthehopethattheyareaseasyto

41、beraisedas dogs. Metaphor(隱喻 )Sincedogsareconsideredtohavemanygoodqualities( 品 質(zhì) ),thewordisincludedinmorethan10Chinese metaphors.For example,“servelikeadogorahorse,” isusedtodescribesomeonewhoisreadytoworkhard forthe peoplewhohave powers. Symbol Self-mockerDog is a loyal and 61 animal. Easytoraise

42、The dog-related words and Parentshopethatkidscangrow phrasesarecommonlyusedby 64 as dogs by giving young people when telling Close relationship MetaphorA dding “dog” to a persons Please translate “Sever like a name 63 that you have dog or a horse ” into Chinese. a closer relationship with 65 （不超過 5

43、個(gè)漢字）him or her than others. 66.Pleasetranslatetheunderlined(劃線的 )sentenceintoChinese.(不超過 25 個(gè)漢字 ) . 67.Whyarecomputersmentionedwhentalkingaboutverbalcommunication? . 68. Whichgoodnonverbalcommunicationbehaviorsaregiveninthepassage?(OneortwoexamplesareOK) . 69.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword “this” refersto(指 ) . 70.Afterreadingthepassage,whatdo youthinkofyourcommunicationskills? Whydo youthinkso? . 九、詞語運(yùn)用（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容， 用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。使短文通順、正確、連貫，并將答案填寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位age who like child though protect you ask find fall a