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1、必背詞組短語動詞evolve from逐步發(fā)展;演化真逐步發(fā)展2005 年閱讀 Text 1Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.exert influence on施加(影響、壓力等);行使,運(yùn)用(等)真施加(影響、壓力等)2006 年閱讀 Text 1The text suggestst immigrants nowhe U.S.A are resistant to homogenizationB exert a great influence on American cultureC are hardly a threat
2、to the common cultureD constitute the majority of the population第 1 頁 共 13 頁必背詞組其他詞組equipped with裝備;配備真配備2001 年翻譯Children will play with dolls equipped withality chips,computers with in-builtalities will be regarded as workmatesrathern tools, relaxation will be in front of smell-evi, anddigital age
3、will have arrived.第 2 頁 共 13 頁識記詞組短語動詞eat up吃光;吃完;耗費(fèi)(大量金錢、時間或資源)真吃光2010 年翻譯Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shakyevidence to the effectt insects would eat us up if birds failed tocontrol them.embark on著手;開始做某事真著手2011 年段落信息匹配Although moren half of Harvardundergraduates end up in l
4、aw,medicine or business, future doctors and lawyers must study anon-spelist liberal-arts degree before embarking on aprofesal qualification.enable to使能夠;使得;準(zhǔn)許,真使能夠2006 年段落信息匹配第 3 頁 共 13 頁The casino ied to him, as a good customer, a “Fun Card”, whichwhen usedhe casino earns pos for meals and drinks,
5、andenables the casino to track the users gambling activities.engage in參加,參與真參加,參與2004 年完型Theories centering on the individual suggestt children engagein criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently penalized forprevious misdeeds ort they have learned criminal behaviorthrougheraction with oth
6、ers.engage with接觸;處理;適應(yīng);(與)建立密切關(guān)系真接觸2011 年閱讀 Text 3Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from itsrecall crisis earr this year wirelatively quick andwell-orchestrated sol-media responsen, which includedefforts to engage with consumers directly on sitech asand the sol-news site Digg
7、.第 4 頁 共 13 頁enter on/upon著手做;開始考慮例開始考慮After discussing the budget deficit, they entered on/upon theproblem of raising taxes.equate with把等同于;把相提并論;與等同例與等同Russia has an important military arsenal. Buter does notsimply equate with show of force. It also has to do wittraction.escfrom從中逃走,逃走真從中逃走,逃走2011
8、 年翻譯In fact, circumstanseem to be designed to bring out the best inus, and if we feelt we have been “wronged”, then we areunlikely to begin a conscious effort to escfrom our situation.exchange for以換;交換;調(diào)換;兌換真以換第 5 頁 共 13 頁2005 年閱讀 Text 1Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchangeofrock for s
9、liof cucumber.experiment on/upon用做實驗真用做實驗2010 年完型Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the “Hawthorneeffect”, the extremely influential ideat the very act of beingexperimented upon changed subjects behavior.explain away為辯解;搪塞例為辯解t woman finds more ways to explain away her failuresnanyon
10、e else Ive ever met.extend to擴(kuò)及;波及;包括;擴(kuò)大的影響;擴(kuò)展例擴(kuò)及It leads the discusto extremes at the outset: it invites you to第 6 頁 共 13 頁thinkt animals should be treated either with the considerationhumans extend to otherhumans, or with no consideration at all.extract from從中提煉出(歸納出);取出;榨取;設(shè)法得到真榨取2008 年閱讀 Text 4S
11、o he hired a dentist to transplant nine teetho his jawhavingextracted them from the mouths of his slaves.第 7 頁 共 13 頁識記詞組其他詞組earn ones living謀生;維持生活真謀生2006 年翻譯The definition also excludes the majority of teachers, despite thefactt teaching has traditionally been the method whereby manyellectuals ear
12、n their living.either or不是就是;或是或是真或是或是2009 年閱讀 Text 2Yet most antry testing only considers a single lineage, either theY chromosome inherited through men in a fathers line ormitochondrial DNA, whichsed down only from mothers.emphasis on強(qiáng)調(diào);重視真強(qiáng)調(diào)2003 年翻譯The emphasis on data gatheredhand, combined wi第
13、8 頁 共 13 頁cross-culturalbrought to theysis of cultures pastand present, makes this study a unique and distinctly importantsol science.even as正當(dāng)?shù)臅r候;正如例正如Ippened even as I expected.真正當(dāng)?shù)臅r候2004 年閱讀 Text 3Consumers seem only mildly concerned, not panicked, and manysay they remain optimistic about the eco
14、nomys long-termprospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening.even if/though即便;雖然真雖然2007 年段落信息匹配Even if a jobs starting salary seems too small to satisfy anemerging adults need for racontent, the transition from schoolto work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for themov
15、e.第 9 頁 共 13 頁Ever since從那時起,自那時以來例從那時起,自那時以來So he thought again and decided to try his hand at the jobt hehad wanted to do ever since he was a boy.every other每隔例每隔Take this medicine with warm water every other day.every so often有時;偶爾例偶爾Every so often, we called each other.except for除之外;要不是由于例除之外The
16、y had a very good time, except for the food.第 10頁 共 13 頁例要不是由于I would go with you except for my headache.expert in熟練于;精通于例精通于We learn little about the economy by being consumers andproducers, just as we do note expert in aerodynamics asplane passengers.第 11 頁 共 13 頁加分詞組短語動詞embed in嵌入到;使(態(tài)度、感情等)植根于;使融入真嵌入到2012 年段落信息匹配Not only
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