【聚焦中考】陜西省2016中考英語一輪復習 第20講 九年級 units 1112課件

1、陜西省英語第20講九年級Units 11121bank(n.)_ (n.)銀行家2exam(n.)_ (v.)(仔細地)檢查；檢驗3power(n.)_ (adj.)強大的；有影響力的【高頻】4wealth(n.)_ (adj.)富有的【高頻】5weigh(v.)_ (n.)重量，體重【高頻】6nod(v.)_ (過去式/過去分詞)_ (現(xiàn)在分詞)點頭7agree(v.) _ (n.)(意見或看法)一致；同意_ (反義詞)不同意【高頻】bankerexaminepowerfulwealthyweightnoddednoddingagreement disagree8expect(v.)_ (a

2、dj)預期要發(fā)生的；期待中的_ (adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的9work(v.)_ (n.)工作者；工人10burn(v.)_ (過去式/過去分詞)_ (現(xiàn)在分詞)著火；燃燒11west(adj.&adv.)_ (adj.)西方的，在西方的【高頻】12discover(v.)_ (n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)13believe(v.)_ (adj.)可相信的；可信任的_ (adj.)不可相信的expectedunexpectedworkerburned/burntburningWesterndiscoverybelievableunbelievable14appear(v.)_ (反義詞)消失【高頻】_ (

3、n.)出現(xiàn)；露面disappearappearance1be _ sb.成為某人的朋友2_ 忽略；不提及；不包括3_ 召來；叫來4_ 起初；開始時5_ sb. _開除某人6_ 而不是7_ 齊心協(xié)力；通力合作8_ sb. _ 捎某人一程9_ 趕到；露面friends with leave outcall into start withkickoffrather thanpull togethergive a liftshow up10_ 在(某時間點)以前11_ 熬夜12_ 賣光by the end ofstay upsell out1我寧愿去藍色海洋(餐館)，因為我喜歡在吃飯時聽輕柔的音樂。I

4、 _ go to Blue Ocean because I like to _ quiet music while Im eating.2等待埃米使蒂娜發(fā)瘋。Waiting for Amy _ Tina _3我了解朱莉越多，我越意識到我們有更多的共同點。_I got to know Julie，_Ive realized that we have a lot _4藥物和休息都不能幫助他。_ medicine _ rest can help him.would rather listen to drovecrazyThe more the more in commonNeithernor5許多人

5、正試圖取代我的位置。Many people are trying to _ my _6那位將軍搜查了三天，找到了一位快樂的人。The general _three days and found a happy person.7他辜負了整個球隊的期望。He had _ his whole team _8不管(結(jié)果)怎樣，不要對自己要求太苛刻。Whatever it was，dont be too _9你應該學會放松，不應該把太多的壓力壓在自己身上。You should learn to relax and not put so much _on yourself.takepositionsear

6、ched for letdownhard on yourselfpressure10當我起床時，我的哥哥已經(jīng)在沖澡了。_I got up，my brother had already gotten in the shower.11我的鬧鐘沒有響！My alarm clock didnt_!12當我正和其他辦公室工作人員排隊等候時，我聽到了一聲巨響。As I was _with other office workers，I heard a loud sound.By the time go offwaiting in line make【典例在線】He often makes faces to

7、make us laugh.他經(jīng)常做鬼臉使我們發(fā)笑。The rainy days make me sad.下雨天使我沮喪。You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”?！就卣咕觥縨ake動詞，意為“制作；使”。make sb.do sth.使/讓某人做某事；be made to do sth.被迫做某事；make sb.adj.使某人；make itadj.to do sth.使做某事；相關(guān)短語：make it及時抵達，約定；make a cake做蛋糕；make a contribution

8、to致力于；make a decisionmake up ones mind作決定，下決心；make a difference有影響；起作用；made an effort作出努力；make (a) noise制造噪音；make a mistake犯錯誤；make a living謀生；make a mess弄得一團糟；make faces做鬼臉；make.feel at home使(某人)感到賓至如歸；make ones way前往，費力地前進；make room for為騰空間；make sentences造句；make sure確信；make the bed整理床鋪；make up由組成。

9、【注意】make與do的區(qū)別：make指做東西或制作東西(使東西從“無”到“有”)，如make a cake做蛋糕；do指做一件具體的事，如do homework做作業(yè)?！净顚W活用】1)不要讓這個小男孩做他不喜歡的事。Dont _ the little boy do what he doesnt like.2)因特網(wǎng)使我們更容易了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事。Internet makes it much easier for us _whats happening in the world.3)我喜歡跟性格外向的人交朋友。I like to _ with people who are outgoing

10、.4)你將來可以靠做你喜歡的事來謀生。Youll be able to _ by doing something you love.maketo know make friends make a living 5)她的新眼鏡使她看起來不一樣。(2014，蘇州)Her new glasses make her look different.6)Though he often made his little sister _ _，today he was made _ by his little sister.(2015，汕尾)Acry；to cryBcrying；cryingCcry；cry D

11、to cry；cryAlet.down【典例在線】Dont let me down.別讓我失望。My father let me go out last night.我爸爸昨天晚上讓我出去了?！就卣咕觥縧et.down意為“讓失望”，無論賓語是名詞還是代詞都位于let和down之間，let sb. down的同義表達為disappoint sb./make sb. disappointed等。let sb. do sth.表示“讓某人做某事”，注意let后跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語?！净顚W活用】7)Her grades _ _ her parents _.(2015，太白模擬)Ama

12、ke；happiness Bmake；to be happyClet；down Ddisappoint；downCbe about to【典例在線】The plane is about to take off.飛機即將起飛。I was about to do my homework when my father came in.當我爸爸進來時，我剛要做家庭作業(yè)?！就卣咕觥縝e about to do sth.意為“剛要做某事，即將做某事”；表示即將發(fā)生的動作，在時間上指最近的將來。be about to do sth.通常不與具體時間狀語連用，而常與when引導的時間狀語從句連用。【活學活用

13、】8)Hurry up！The train _ _ set out.(2015，藍田模擬)Awould Bwas going toCwas about to Dis about toDYou would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.你寧愿待在家里讀一本好書也不愿去參加聚會?！镜淅诰€】I would rather have a cup of tea.我寧愿喝茶。He would rather not tell his mother the truth.他寧可不告訴他媽媽真相。They would rat

14、her walk than ride bikes.They would walk rather than ride bikes.他們寧愿步行也不愿騎自行車?！就卣咕觥縲ould rather意為“寧愿，寧可”，后接動詞原形，?？s寫為d rather；would rather的否定形式是would rather not。如果在兩者中進行取舍，則用would rather do A than do B或would do A rather than do B，意為“寧愿做A事而不愿做B事”，相當于prefer to do A rather than do B?！净顚W活用】1)那個老人寧愿把錢捐給慈

15、善機構(gòu)，也不愿意給自己買些貴重的東西。The old man would rather _money to charity than _ himself expensive things.2)為了保持健康，越來越多的人寧愿步行去上班而不愿開車去上班。(2014，遂寧)To keep healthy，more and more people would go to work on foot _ by car.donatebuyrather than 3)She would rather _ _ than her children.(2016，預測)Adies；lost Bdie；loseCdyi

16、ng；lose Ddie；losingBBy the time I got outside，the bus had already left.我到外面的時候，公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了?！镜淅诰€】By the time I finished working，they had already gone back home.我下班時，他們已經(jīng)回家了。When I got to the cinema，the movie had begun.當我到達電影院時，電影已經(jīng)開始了。【拓展精析】by the time意為“到時候為止”，引導時間狀語從句。從句用過去時，主句用過去完成時。過去完成時表示的是在過去某一時

17、間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。它表示動作的時間是“過去的過去”。其結(jié)構(gòu)是由“had(用于各種人稱和數(shù))過去分詞”構(gòu)成。其時間狀語常為以by，before，by the time，by the end of等引導的時間狀語。【活學活用】4)By the end of last month，I _ _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.(2015，洛川模擬)Acollect BcollectedChave collected Dhad collectedDforget與leave【典例在線】When we relax on the beach，we often for

18、get the time.當我們在沙灘上休閑時，我們經(jīng)常忘記時間。I left my watch in the library yesterday.昨天我把手表忘在圖書館了?！就卣咕觥縡orget與leave都有“遺忘”之意，但二者不能互換。forget指忘記一件具體的東西(其后沒有具體的地點)，忘記(做某事)。leave指把東西忘在了某地，后接具體的地點，如：leave sth.地點?！净顚W活用】1)當我到達學校時，我才意識到我把數(shù)學書忘在公汽上了。By the time I got to school，I realized I had _my maths book on the bus.

19、2)對不起，我忘了你的電子郵箱地址，請再告訴我。Sorry，I _ your email address，please tell me again.leftforgetabove，over與on【典例在線】Look！A plane is flying above your head.看！一架飛機正在你的頭頂上方飛行。There is a bridge over the river.河上有座橋。Theres a glass on the desk.課桌上有一個玻璃杯。The temperature will stay above zero.氣溫將持續(xù)在零度以上。It costs me over

20、100 yuan.這花費了我100多元。2000 feet above sea level海拔2000 英尺【拓展精析】above意為“在之上”，表示相對高度，不一定是正上方，其反義詞為below。over意為“在之上”，表示在垂直之上，其反義詞為under。on意為“在上面”，表示與表面接觸。注意：在表示“超過；多于”時，above與最低限度或某固定點(如溫度)共聯(lián)，over與數(shù)目、數(shù)量、年齡、金錢和時間等連用。【活學活用】3)Mrs. King put a coat _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.AoverBwithCbehindDbeside4)In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remain _ zero al