三種類型的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

1、Three types of Inversion1 Full Inversion（ V + S）2 部分倒裝Partial Inversion（ aux./modal verb + S + ）3 形式倒裝 Formal Inversion（Adverbial/Predicative + as/though + S + V）11 全部倒裝Full Inversion（ V + S）2倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) No.1方位詞/地點狀語在最前面時，主謂全部倒裝。 公交車來了。 鈴響了。這類詞有：there, here, in, out, away, up, down, off, often, then,In fro

2、nt of me stands two students. 注意： (1) 一般不用進行時 (2)主語是代詞，不倒裝There _(come) the rest of the guests!Here you are.There we go.Here comes the bus.There goes the e3倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) No.2Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.結(jié)構(gòu)：doing/done/adj.+ be + 主語The days when women were

3、 looked down upon are gone.42 部分倒裝Partial Inversion（ aux./modal verb + S + ）5倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) No.3Walking and riding your bike _(count), and so_ school sports.他的父母對他很嚴厲，我的父母也是。His parents are hard on him, so are mine.If he doesnt go to the gym, _.He hasnt made progress, _.總結(jié)：so, neither/nor 開頭表示“也”，“也不”時，部分倒裝。當

4、含有不同類型謂語或肯定否定都有時，用：It is/was the same with sb. 或：So it is/was with sbcountdoneither/nor will I neither have I6注意如果so 表示對上一句的認可和確認，不倒裝。He likes tennis, so he does. (他確實如此。 評論同一個人，表示對上句的確認)7倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) No.4否定意義的副詞或短語位于句首 + 助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 + 剩余部分否定意義的副詞或短語not, never, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, barely, at

5、 no time, in no case, by no means, under no circumstancesNot until; not onlybut also; hardlywhenAt no time/In no case/By no means/Under no circumstances can we ignore the importance of education.He cares little for food. Little does he care for food.8三類否定詞開頭的句型(1) Not until + + 主句部分倒裝I didnt recogni

6、ze him until he took off his sunglasses. Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝還原：It was not until he took off his sunglasses that I recognized him.He didnt realize the importance of study until then. Not until then did he realize the importance of study.強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：It was not unti

7、l then that he realized the 9(2) Hardly + had sb done +when + sb did 一就= No sooner + had sb done + than + sb did 他一上公交車就聽到一聲大叫。Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout.(3) Not only+倒裝+but also+陳述 連接兩個分句，前面要倒裝He could not only type but also he could operate the computer. Not only could he t

8、ype but also he could 連接并列主語不倒裝 （就近原則）Not only children but also adults are interested in cartoons today.10倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)No.5Only + 狀語/狀語從句 + 主句部分倒裝I can sleep well only in my own room. Only in my own room can I sleep well.練：His mother went to bed only when he came back.The problem can be solved only in this

9、way. Only when he came back did his mother go to . Only in this way can the problem be solved.Only + 主語，不倒裝Only doctor will save him11倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)No.6So + adj./adv. +部分倒裝 +that Such + a + adj. + n. +部分倒裝+ thatHe was so frightened that he didnt dare to go out. So frightened was he that he didnt 練：He is so fa

10、t that his classmates often make fun of him.She explained the text so clearly that we could understand it.It is such a difficult problem that no one can solve it.12So + adj./adv. +倒裝 +thatSuch + a + adj. + n. +倒裝+ thatHe was so frightened that he didnt dare to go out. So frightened was he that he di

11、dnt 練：So fat is he that his classmates often make fun of him.So clearly did she explain the text that we could understand it.Such a difficult problem is it that no one can solve it.133 形式倒裝 Formal Inversion（Adverbial/Predicative + as/though + S + V）14倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) No.7 as 翻譯為“雖然，盡管”(1)表語+ as + 主語 + 連系動詞雖然他還年輕，但掌管著整個公司。Although he is young, he is in control of the whole company.Young as he is, (2)如果表語是