英語中的實意動詞后面常見搭配就是不定式todo和doing

1、-. z.英語中的實意動詞后面常見搭配就是不定式to do和doing。其后只能加to do的動詞24個；其后只能加doing 的動詞28個；其后既可加to do又可加doing的動詞8個含義發(fā)生變化；只能加 to do 的動詞1. want to do sth. 想要做*事I want to buy a new puter this afternoon.我想今天下午買臺新電腦。2. would like to do sth.想要做*事I would like to invite you to e to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀請你這周六來我的聚會

2、。3. wish to do sth. 希望做*事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。4. help to do sth. 幫助做*事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家經(jīng)常幫著做家務(wù)。5. hope to do sth. 希望做*事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望這周末好好休息一下。6. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做*事He finally learned to play the piano with the help

3、of the teacher. 在教師的幫助下，他最終學(xué)會了彈鋼琴。7. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做成*事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他們設(shè)法逃脫了火災(zāi)。8. offer to do sth. 主動提出做*事Never offer to teach fish to swim.別在強(qiáng)人面前逞能。9. plan to do sth. 方案做*事He plans to travel around the world.他方案要周游世界。10. afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做*事時間或金錢方面We cant af

4、ford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我們沒有足夠的錢出國。11. agree to do sth. 做*事He agreed to do it at once.他同意立刻行動。12. arrange to do sth.安排做*事I arrangeto wash clothes tomorrow morning. 我安排好明天上午洗衣服。13. ask to do sth. 要求做*事The boy asks to go to school by bike.這個男孩要求騎自行車去上學(xué)。14. beg to do sth. 懇求做*事He begged not t

5、o be put into prison.他祈求不要被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜歡做*事16. choose to do sth. 選擇做*事He chose to believe what she had said.他選擇相信她說的話。17. decide to do sth. 決定做*事She has decided to travel all over the world.她已經(jīng)決定周游世界了。18. demand to do sth. 要求做*事19. determine to do sth. 決心做*事He determined to learn Fr

6、ench.他下定決心學(xué)習(xí)法語。20. e*pect to do sth. 等待做*事I am e*pecting to hear from you soon.我期待著早點收到你的來信。21. fear to do sth. 懼怕做*事She fears to live on the mountain.她害怕住在山上。22. prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做*事They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.他們準(zhǔn)備周日去遠(yuǎn)足。23. pretend to do sth. 偽裝做*事She pretended not to see me.她假裝沒有看到我

7、。24. promise to do sth. 容許做*事I have promised to give the children some books. 我已經(jīng)容許給孩子們一些書了。25. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做*事She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.她拒絕給她兒子買新手機(jī)。只能加 doing 的動詞1. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做*事I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周練習(xí)兩次彈鋼琴。2. consider doing sth. 考慮做*事

8、I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.我考慮放棄之前再等待一段時間。3. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做*事I enjoy playing basketball.我喜歡打籃球。4. finish doing sth. 完成做*事Lets finish doing the work together.讓我們一起完成工作吧。5. give up doing sth. 放棄做*事My father hasgiven up smoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)戒煙了。6. imagine doing sth. 想象做*事I cant imag

9、ine marrying such a woman.我不能想象娶了這樣一個女人。7. keep doing sth. 一直做*事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.昨天晚上，我一直學(xué)了1小時英語。8. put off doing sth. 推遲做*事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.有時學(xué)生們會拖延到最后一分鐘才做作業(yè)。9. risk doing sth. 冒險做*事To win the gamble, he riske

10、d losing 100 dollars.為了贏這場賭局,他冒了失去100美元的風(fēng)險。10. suggest doing sth. 建議做*事I suggest traveling abroad ne*t month.我建議下個月出國旅行。11. admit doing sth. 成認(rèn)做*事He admitted making the mistake.他成認(rèn)犯了錯誤。12. advise doing sth. 建議做*事He advises going to see a movie.他建議去看電影。13. allow doing sth. 允許做*事We dont allow smoking

11、in the classroom.我們不允許在班里吸煙。14. appreciate doing sth. 感謝做*事We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我們恭候佳音。15. avoid doing sth. 防止做*事Try to avoid drinking and smoking.盡量防止喝酒和抽煙。16. delay doing sth. 拖延做*事Why have you delayed writing to him你為什么遲遲不給他寫回信？17. deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做*事John denied signing th

12、e contract.約翰否認(rèn)簽了合同。18. discuss doing sth. 討論做*事I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.我喜歡和我朋友討論體育運動。19. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做*事He dislikes dancing in public.他不喜歡在公眾場合跳舞。20. escape doing sth. 逃脫做*事He escaped being killed.他沒有被殺。21. e*cuse doing sth. 原諒做*事He cant e*cuse ing late for work.他不能

13、原諒上班遲到。22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜愛做*事Are you fancy buying some food with me你愿不愿意和我一起去買點吃的23. forbid doing sth. 制止做*事They forbid parking here.他們制止在這里停車。24. mention doing sth. 提及做*事He mentioned watching TV.他提到了看電視。25. mind doing sth. 介意做*事Would you mind opening window你介意開窗戶嗎？26. miss doing sth. 錯過做*事Th

14、e thief missed being caught yesterday.那小偷昨天沒能被抓住。27. permit doing sth. 允許做*事We do not permit smoking in the office.在我們的辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。28. prohibit doing sth. 制止/阻止做*事They prohibit smoking in public.他們制止在公共場合吸煙。既可加to do又可以加doing 的動詞，但是含義會發(fā)生變化1. remember to do sth. 記住要做*事未做remember doing sth. 記得做過*事已做Rememb

15、er to close the door,please.記著關(guān)門.I remember closing the door.我記得關(guān)了門了.2. forget to do sth. 忘記去做*事未做forget doing sth. 忘記做過*事已做The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.辦公室的燈還在亮著,他忘記關(guān)了.He forgot turning the light off.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了.3. regret to do sth. 遺憾要做*事未做regret doing sth. 懊悔/抱歉做過*事

16、已做I regret to tell you that you cant pass the e*amination.我很遺憾地通知你你不能通過這次考試I regret disturbing you so long.我很抱歉打攪了你則久4. try to do sth. 努力做*事try doing sth. 嘗試做*事He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But he fails to reach it.After a while, Brown es in and try showing his ability.他努力去夠架子上的蘋果，但是沒能夠

17、到。過了一會兒，布朗近來嘗試表現(xiàn)他的能力。5. mean to do sth. 方案做*事mean doing sth. 意味著做*事I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但是我父親不肯讓我去。Doing that means wasting time.那樣做意味著浪費時間。6. cant help to do sth. 不能幫助做*事cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做*事I cant help to do such stupid thing.我不能幫著做這樣愚蠢的事。The movie is so funny. I cant help laughing!這部電影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。7. go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.晚飯