九年級英語復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)過去將來時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)語法人教朗

1、九年級英語復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)、過去將來時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)語法人教朗文版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容： 復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)、過去將來時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)語法 1. 被動語態(tài) The Passive Voice 構(gòu)成：be+及物動詞的過去分詞 主動語態(tài)：Workers make cars. 被動語態(tài)：Cars are made by workers. 結(jié)論： 謂語動詞的執(zhí)行者作主語，謂語動詞為主動語態(tài)。 謂語動詞的承受者作主語，謂語動詞為被動語態(tài)。 主要用法： 1當(dāng)我們不知道動詞的執(zhí)行者是誰，或者動作的執(zhí)行者是誰并不重要時(shí)，需要用被動語態(tài)。 e.g. Rice is grown in North China. S

2、ilk is produced in Hangzhou. 2當(dāng)我們需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動詞的承受者時(shí)，常用被動語態(tài)。 e.g. This knife is used for cutting paper. The key is used for looking and opening the door. 注意： A. 不及物動詞通常不能構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。 B. 情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)由“情態(tài)動詞be及物動詞的過去分詞 be隨著人稱和時(shí)態(tài)而變化。 2. 過去將來時(shí)，The Future-in-the-Past Tense 定義：過去將來時(shí)表示對過去某一時(shí)間來說將要發(fā)生的動作或狀況。 構(gòu)成：would或was / we

3、re going to 動詞原形 e.g. He said he would go to his home town for the Spring Festival. 他說他將回家鄉(xiāng)去過春節(jié)。 They told me that they would visit Beijing the next week. 他們告訴我他們下星期將訪問。 Mary said that she was going to do some shopping the next day. 瑪麗說她第二天將去購物。 過去將來時(shí)通常在以下二種情況下使用。 1主句為過去時(shí)，在賓語從句中表示將來的事情用過去將來時(shí)。 e.g. I

4、 didnt know that they would be all there 我不知道他們都會去那兒。 He said he was going to send Ben a Christmas card. 他說他將給本寄一張圣誕卡。 2在表達(dá)過去的事情時(shí)，在當(dāng)時(shí)看來將要發(fā)生的事。 e.g. She was our new teacher and she would be 30 years old that year. We all liked her very much and we were going to have a party for her birthday. 30歲了。我們非

5、常喜歡她，打算為她舉辦一次生日聚會。 He told Jim not to worry. He would take care of Polly. 他告訴吉姆不必?fù)?dān)憂，他會照看波利的。 3. 過去完成時(shí)態(tài)IThe Past Perfect TenseI 構(gòu)成：had+過去分詞 定義：過去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對的時(shí)態(tài)，表示的時(shí)間是過去的過去。只有和過去某時(shí)或某動作相比擬時(shí)才用到這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)常常用于賓語從句中。 e.g. Kevin said he had never worn a suit before. 凱文說他從前從未穿過套裝。 Did you know if Fang had been t

6、o the Science Museum? 你知道芳是否已經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館了？ 我們可以用time line來比擬過去完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的不同，也比擬兩種時(shí)態(tài)。 注意：過去完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在構(gòu)成上的差異。 have + p.p. had + p.p. 以后我們還會繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)?！灸M試題】I. 將主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài) 1. Yesterday we heard them quarrel in the next room. 2. Mothers look after the children carefully. 3. Can you make the model car? 4. In t

7、he way rain does not wash away the soil. 5. May I write the English words with pencil? 6. They held the meeting to talk about the tree planting programme. 7. In some large shops, robots do most of the work. 8. A famous doctor is going to operate on his mother. 9. The girl ate up the bread quickly. 1

8、0. We need some rice. II. 將被動語態(tài)變成主動語態(tài)。 1. The child was saved by the doctor. 2. She was offered some nice books by the students. 3. The light has been turned off by Xiao Mao. 4. She has never been asked to speak before such a big classroom. 5. Tom will be given this note by Kate tomorrow. 6. More tr

9、ees must be planted next year. 7. A new machine was invented by Uncle Wang last month. 8. Your bedroom should be cleaned and tidied every day. 9. The Great Wall was built by Chinese people two thousand years ago. III. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. If someone has done something wrong, he will _punish 2. Food _ nee

10、dby all living things. 3. The newspaper must _not lendto others. 4. He _findquite honest by her. 5. Information can _ storein computers today. IV. 選擇填空： 1. How far _ from the station? A. isB. it is C. is it D. are they 2. Could you _ me the way to the police station ? A. showB. takeC. makeD. say 3.

11、We found _ easy to work out the problem. A. thisB. it C. thatD. them 4. I _ the League for several months. A. joinedB. have joined C. came inD. have been in 5. Miss Li is a very good manager. _. A. So is sheB. So she is C. She is so D. She is too 6. She was seen _ under the tree at that time. A. sin

12、gingB. sing C. sangD. sings 7. _ your help, all the students passed the exams. A. Thank youB. Because C. Instead ofD. Thanks to 8. _ fine weather today? A. How aB. What a C. WhatD. How 9. Could you tell me where _ now? A. does she liveB. she lives C. did she liveD. she lived 10. My parents are busy

13、_ in the office now. They wont be free _ next. A. to work, inB. working, in C. working, untilD. to work, untilV. 補(bǔ)全對話： A: Have you ever been 1 ? B: Yes. A: What do you 2 do online? B: Surfing online, visiting some cool 3 , chatting, 4 , sending E-mail, learning the 5 news, seeing films, 6 jobs, lear

14、ning languages, etc. A: Whats the 7 of the web? B: Making friends, making things 8 , getting help, relaxing yourself, etc. A: What are some of the disadvantages of the 9 ? B: You may 10 your time playing games. Getting virus online will damage your 11 Somethings brought online are not of good qualit

15、y. 12 you may be cheated online, etc. VI. 翻譯句子，根據(jù)中文和英文提示詞語，將以下句子譯成英語。 1. 長城不僅是中國的驕傲，也是世界人民的驕傲。 The Great Wall, is, the pride of, but, the pride of, world 2. 世界各國的很多青年人都喜歡沖浪運(yùn)動。 people, all, world, enjoy, surfing 3. 她起得很早以便能趕上早班車。 she, get, early, she, could, catch, bus 4. 發(fā)電子郵件越來越流行了。 send, e-mail, b

16、ecome, more, popular 5. 郵票是用紙做的，是用來郵信的。 stamp, make, it, use, sendVII. 書面表達(dá) 許多人喜愛看電視，我也是其中一員。我最喜歡看的節(jié)目是 我感興趣的是，不過我通常在什么時(shí)候看呢？運(yùn)動幫助人們保持健康，看電視呢？ enjoy, TV, I, one, sports programmes, football, finish, homework, doing sports, healthy, learn about, goodVIII. 閱讀理解： New Year is a very important time in Japan

17、. Everyone tries to clean his or her room and to start the year with some new clothes. Pine branches are hung on the front doors of Japanese homes for good luck. This is a time for visiting in Japan, and it is very festive. There is usually no one on the streets or at work for about three days. In m

18、any parts of Africa, New Year is a celebration of new water. It comes at the end of the dry season, in May, when the heat has taken all of the water from the land. The new season will bring rains, and thus life, to the land. The people give thanks for water which is to come. 1. _ is a very festive a

19、nd important time for people in Japan. A. MayB. New Year C. Pine branchesD. To have on some new clothes 2. On New Years Day, people _ in Japan. A. dont go to work B. give thanks for water C. usually stand on the front doors of their homes for good luck D. drink more water 3. In some African countrie

20、s, people celebrate New Year _. A. when winter comes to an end B. in January C. when the dry season arrives D. in May 4. The people give thank for the water which is to come because _. A. they think water is very important B. they have to C. they think rains may bring them life D. they think the new

21、 season will bring them good luck 5. People in Japan and in some African countries _. A. celebrate New Year in the same way B. celebrate New Year in different ways C. are busy visiting friends on New Years Day D. stay at home and watch wonderful TV programmes on New Years DayVX. 完形填空： Even before sh

22、e got to know the rules of the sport, Evonne became a tennis champ. Her mother said Evonne 1 a tennis ball before she learned to walk. It seemed that tennis was always a 2 of her. Evonne got her first tennis bat on July 31, 1960, when she 3 nine years old. She was ten 4 she met the man who would 5 h

23、er to England in 1971. There she won the most 6 tennis match in the world. Evonne was playing just for 7 when the man saw her. She didnt know she 8 . But even then, she was 9 player who was seen 10 in a long time. She didnt know how to make her shots扣殺 11 she was always there in the right place at t

24、he right time even 12 thinking about it. And thats what the tennis champs 13 . Her timing was just one thing to make her 14 . Another think was her 15 will 意志to win. She 16 to hit every ball. 17 players were getting to know her 18 of playing. They said its best to 19 the game down when playing with

25、Evonne. The 20 they hit the ball to her, the more she liked it. 1. A. had hadB. had keptC. had stayed withD. had played with 2. A. partB. lessonC. friendD. exercise 3. A. turnedB. reachedC. grewD. came 4. A. thatB. whenC. soD. where 5. A. inviteB. sendC. takeD. drive 6. A. interestingB. difficultC.

26、usefulD. important 7. A. herselfB. nothingC. funD. money 8. A. was watchingB. was being watched C. had watchedD. had been watched 9. A. the firstB. the onlyC. a kind ofD. the kind of 10. A. onceB. againC. everD. just 11. A. andB. butC. forD. or 12. A. withB. byC. withoutD. except 13. A. were made of

27、B. were made by C. were looking forD. were looking after 14. A. wellB. rightC. greatD. high 15. A. wonderfulB. excellentC. strictD. strong 16. A. wantedB. hadC. likedD. tried 17. A. AllB. Not allC. OtherD. The other 18. A. ideaB. wayC. matterD. fact 19. A. putB. slowC. knockD. let 20. A. harderB. be

28、tterC. soonerD. farther【試題答案】I. 1. They were heard to quarrel in the next room by us yesterday. 2. The children are looked after carefully by mothers. 3. Can the model car by made by you? 4. The soil isnt washed way by rain in the way. 5. May the English words be written with pencil. 6. The meeting

29、was held to talk about the tree planting programme by them. 7. In some large shops most of the work is done by robots. 8. His mother is going to be operated on by a famous doctor. 9. The bread was eaten up quickly by the girl. II. 1. The doctor saved the child. 2. The students offered her some nice

30、books. 3. Xiao Mao has turned off the light. 4. Teachers have never asked her to speak before such a big classroom. 5. Kate will give this note to Tom tomorrow. 6. We must plant more trees next year. 7. Uncle Wang invented a new machine last month. 8. You should clean and tidy your bedroom every day. 9. Chinese people built the Great Wall two th