九年級英語Unit11Lesson41Lesson44人教朗文

1、九年級英語Unit 11 Lesson 41Lesson 44人教朗文版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容： Unit 11 Lesson 41Lesson 44學(xué)習(xí)過程一. 詞匯： 1. drought n. 旱災(zāi)；干旱a long time where there is little or no rain. e.g. Forests help to keep water from running away , so drought does not often happen. 森林有助于防止水的流失，所以干旱不會經(jīng)常發(fā)生。 How can we stop drought from happ

2、ening? 我們該怎樣防止干旱發(fā)生呢？ 2. hear of 聽說hear about something 知道或了解某一事實，某人或某物等的存在，用于一般疑問句和否認句中。 e.g. e.g. Have you ever heard of the Great Green Wall ? 你聽說過綠色長城嗎？ I have never heard of Jackson. 我從來沒有聽說過杰克遜。 Has Mr White ever heard of the story about the Long March? 懷特先生以前聽說過有關(guān)長征的故事嗎？ 3. flood n. 洪水、水災(zāi) v. 淹

3、沒；泛濫a lot of water in a place where it is usually dry . Most often a flood happens, when there is too much rain or when a lot of snow meets all of a sudden. e.g. Chinese people do not want to see more floods and droughts , so they have built a new Great Wall across the northern part of the country.

4、中國人民不愿意看到更多的洪災(zāi)、水災(zāi)發(fā)生，所以他們建了一條橫貫中國北方的新長城。 The rainstorms caused floods in the lowlying parts of the town. 暴風(fēng)雨在這座城的低洼地區(qū)造成了水災(zāi)。二. 課文重點解析： 1. Come to school in your old clothes tomorrow! 明天穿舊衣服上學(xué)。 介詞in在此表示“穿、戴之意。 e.g. The woman in red is his mother. 穿紅衣服的女人是他的母親。 Look at the man in the hat. He is our new

5、history teacher. 2. Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié) 注意節(jié)日名稱要大寫。 e.g. Childrens Day 兒童節(jié) Womens Day 婦女節(jié) National Day 國慶節(jié) Teachers Day Mothers Day 母親節(jié) Fathers Day 父親節(jié) 3. Dig a hole large enough for the tree. 給樹挖一個足夠大的坑。 enough通常放在它所修飾的形容詞之后，或副詞之后。 e.g. The bed is long enough to lie down. 床足夠長，可以躺下。 Victor is old

6、enough to go to school. 維克多到上 齡了。 The fox ran fast enough to catch the hair. 狐貍跑得足夠快以便抓住兔子。 4. Push it down hard with your feet several times. 用腳踩數(shù)次，使土壤變得鞏固些。 push作動詞，表示“擠、推之意，而在此句中譯作“踩之意。 e.g. Dont push each other when you get off the bus. 下公共汽車時不要互相推擠。 Have you seen the word “pushon the door ? 你見到

7、過門上“推這個詞嗎？ 而hard作形容詞，是“堅硬的之意。 Look ! The ice is hard. 看！冰堅硬。 5. The trees in the forests can keep rain drops from hitting the soil directly , so the soil is not easily washed away . 森林里的樹木可以防止雨點直接落到土壤上，所以土壤不容易被沖走。 1soil在此處可以用作不可數(shù)名詞，泛指“土壤、土地、泥土，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 e.g. We should do something to keep the soi

8、l from being washed away by the flood. 我們必須采取措施防止土壤被洪水沖走。 The soil in the northeast is very rich. 東北的土壤很肥沃。 2wash away 沖走，其動作發(fā)出者多為flood。 e.g. The flood washed the old bridge away. 洪水沖走了這座古橋。 Farm animals and crops were washed away by the flood. 農(nóng)場的牲口和莊稼被洪水沖走了。 6. The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilome

9、tres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide. 這綠色長城長為7，000公里，寬在400到1700公里之間。 表示計量的方法是： 數(shù)詞metres / kilometres + long / wide / deep / high / tall 表示重量可用：數(shù)詞kilograms + heavy e.g. The classroom is 4 metres wide. 這個教室有4米寬。 The river is about 10 metres deep. 這條河大約有10米深。 The mountain is about thous

10、ands of metres high. 這座大山大約有幾千米高。 Australia is between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide. 澳大利亞國土寬度在400到1700千米之間。 The hole must be over four metres deep. 這個坑一定有4米多深。 7. The year alone 僅僅今年 alone 在此是副詞，用在名詞或代詞后面表示“只、僅僅。 8. Hold this stick while I knock it in. 我敲棍子時，請扶住它。 hold作動詞，可以表示“抓住，握住之意，在這句話里可以譯成“扶著的

11、含義。 e.g. Hold it straight ! 把它扶直。 The headmaster came into the office holding a watch in his hand. 校長手里拿著一塊表走進了辦公室。 9. Ill fill the hole with earth. 我要用土把坑填滿。 fill something with something 是“用把裝滿之意。 e.g. The children filled the bag with toys. 孩子們用玩具把書包都裝滿了。 Father Christmas filled the box with candi

12、es. 圣誕老人用糖果把這個盒子裝滿了。 10. There are twenty more trees to be planted! 還有20棵樹要種呢！ 句子中to be planted 是動詞不定式的被動式，作名詞trees的定語。動詞不定式作定語時，通常放在被修飾的名詞之后。 e.g. We have a lot of food to eat. 我們有許多食物可吃。 I have many books to read. 我有許多書要看。 Are you going to attend the meeting to be held next week? 你打算參加下周舉行的會議嗎？ Ne

13、w Zealand is a country never to be forgotten. 新西蘭是一個令人難忘的國家。 11. Child under 1.2m in height can not be taken into the auditorium. 不許帶身高米以下的兒童進入禮堂。 in height 是“高度、身高的含義。 e.g. Sarah is about 1.3m in heigh. tall 薩拉的身高大約米 12. All beepers and mobile phones must be kept off during the concert. 音樂會期間必須將所有的

14、呼機和 關(guān)掉。 keep off 這個詞組原意是“使離開，不接近，可以根據(jù)具體的使用情景翻譯這個詞組。 e. Keep off the grass. 請勿踐踏草坪。 Please keep your hands off the exhibitions. 請勿用手摸展品。 Keep the flies off ! 把蒼蠅趕走。三. 重點語法知識： The Passive Voice III 1. 被動語態(tài)III情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài) We should plant more trees on the mountain. 我們應(yīng)該在山上多種樹。主動語態(tài) More trees should be plan

15、ted on the mountain. 改成被動語態(tài)時要注意：情態(tài)動詞be結(jié)構(gòu) e.g. The flowers can be planted at the side of the road. 在路邊可以種些花。 This dress mustnt be washed by the washing machine. 這件女上衣不能用洗衣機洗。 Must the shoes be put outside the door ? 鞋一定要放在門外嗎？ 2. 計量表達法： The classroom is 3.5 metres high , 4.5 metres wide and 3.5 metre

16、s long. 這間教室3米5高，4米5寬，5米5長。 Mount Qomolongma is 8848.13 metres high. 珠穆朗瑪山米高。 The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometres long. 長江大約6300公里長。 The lake is between 150 and 250 metres wide. 這個湖有150米到250米寬。 The Great Wall is over six thousand kilometres long. 長城有6千多米長。【模擬試題】I. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空： Sanbei shelter fo

17、rest is known _ Chinas “Great Green Wall. It is a “Great Green Wall _ trees , millions _ trees . China has built a new Great Green Wall _ the northern part , including Inner Mongolia , Shanxi , Hebei , Beijing and Tianjin . The Great Green Wall also covers some _ the Northwest Xinjiang , Qinghai , G

18、ansu , Ningxia and Shanxiand the western part _ the Northeast Liaoning , Jilin and Heilongjiang. It includes altogether 13 provinces , cities and autonomous regions . Its total area is 4,069,000 square kilometres , which cover 42.4% _ the land _ China . The building _ the Great Green Wall will take

19、73 years 19782050. The Great Green Wall has already saved a lot _ land _ stopping the wind _ blowing the earth away and the sand _ moving towards the rich farmland _ the south . But more “Great Green Wallsare still needed and not only _ China . They must be built all over the world. II. 選擇填空： 1. He

20、was _ his old clothes because hes going to grow vegetables. A. put on B. in C. have D. wear 2. Put the tree in the hole _ it is straight. A. becauseB. but C. so thatD. or 3. The dead leaves on the ground also keep the water from _ away. A. runningB. run C. runsD. to run 4. Those mountains will _ tre

21、es. A. cover withB. cover by C. be covered ofD. be covered with 5. This big hall can hold ten _ people. A. thousandB. thousands C. thousands ofD. thousand of 6. The harder you study , _ you will get. A. moreB. the better C. the moreD. better 7. Will you help me _ this box , please ? A. to carryB. ca

22、rrying C. with carryingD. of 8. I think this apple is _ for the baby. A. enough bigB. big enough C. enough smallD. enough sweet 9. The green land became desert in _ years time. A. a littleB. little C. a fewD. few 10. The flowers should _ well. A. waterB. be watered C. be wateringD. watersIII. 根據(jù)所給中文

23、意思，翻譯句子。 1. 隊中的隊員既不能太瘦也不能太胖。 players , on , team , thin , too fat 2. 這個洞大約有半米深 hole , about , half , metre 3. 你最好在春天種樹。 had better , plant , in spring 4. 仔細檢查以確定一切都好。 look over , make sure , everything , OKIV. 閱讀理解： Dear editor Cant your newspaper do something about the custom of hitchhiking ? A sho

24、rt time ago , on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road , asking for rides . Many of them were young women. Dont they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger ? How much do they know about the driver ? Is he a good driver or not ? Nothing. M

25、any of these young hitchhikers may come from good families . Dont their parents teach them anything about the world ? I always taught my children not to talk to strangers . I never let them take rides from people they didnt know. Isnt there enough crime today without asking for trouble by hitchhikin

26、g ? On the other hand , hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble. Dont you think what I said is true? 1. The word “hitchhikingmeans _. A. waiting for a bus at the bus stop B. driving in a dangerous way C. going on a long way by getting free rides in other peoples car. D. asking a stranger the ways

27、 in a car 2. The worried Grandfather _. A. doesnt like young women to drive cars B. thinks it is dangerous for a young woman to get into a strangers car C. likes drivers to be careful and strict in their work D. never lets his children get into other peoples car 3. The Worried Grandfather _. A. was

28、hit by a car when he was standing by the road. B. is a good driver and often gives free rides to strangers C. is in trouble now and he wants to get some help from the newspaper D. has seen much of the world and he is very careful 4. The Worried Grandfather wrote the letter to tell _. A. the newspape

29、r to let its readers know the danger of hitchhiking B. young women never to go on a long travel alone C. young people to listen to their parents at home D. his children not to talk to strangers on the road 5. What do you think a good editor is going to do after he receives the letter ? A. He will ei

30、ther return the letter to the old man or give it to the police station B. He will write back to the worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhike any more . C. He will write or ask someone to write something about the danger of hitchhiking in the newspaper . D. He will hold a meeting to tell the

31、 drivers to make the traffic trouble less. V. 完形填空： Ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people . At one time 1 did not like their students to 2 with them . Perhaps it was too easy . Pens can leak and it is 3 to spill the ink . And it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them

32、. Ladislao Biro 4 for a newspaper in Budapest . He spent all day 5 his desk . Day in and day out , he corrected 6 of thin , cheap paper with a pen and ink . He often had to stop to 7 his pen and it did not write 8 on the thin paper . He and his brother George 9 some experiments . They wanted a pen t

33、hat did not leak , with ink that did not spill . Why not 10 a little ball at the end ? Two Englishmen , Henry Martin and Frederick Miles like the 11 . It was the 12 of the Second World War . The Air Force 13 a nonleak , nonspill pen for the men to write with in 14 . Martin and Miles made and 15 many

34、 thousands of Biro “writing-sticksto the Air Force. 1. A. factoriesB. schoolsC. shopsD. restaurants 2. A. playB. writeC. comeD. meet 3. A. easyB. hardC. freeD. popular 4. A. leftB. waitedC. lookedD. worked 5. A. onB. nearC. atD. in 6. A. mistakesB. booksC. pagesD. diaries 7. A. mendB. fillC. brushD. change 8. A. wellB. downC. outD. up 9. A. keptB. finishedC. beganD. studied 10. A. findB. wearC. growD. use 11. A. matterB. resultC.