2022年河南省濮陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷（附答案詳解）

1、2022年河南省濮陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白 處的最正確答案。Like most teachers,Mrs.Thompson Andas looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same on the very first day of school.But that wasbecause there in the front row,slumped (萎靡不振的)in his seat,was a

2、little boy named Teddy Stoddard.Mrs.Thompson had.Teddy the year before and noticed that he didnt play well with the other children,his clothes were messy and he constantly needed a bath.And Teddy could be.At the school where Mrs.Thompson taught,she was(4)to know each childs past records and she put

3、Teddy*s off until last.However when she read his file,she was surprised.Teddys first grade teacher wrote, nTeddy is a bright child with a ready laugh.He does his work neatly and has good.He is a joy to be around.His second grade teacher wrote, Teddy is an excellent student,well liked by his classmat

4、es.But he is(6)because his mother is seriously ill and going to die.Life at home must be a struggle. His third grade teacher wrote,nHis mothers death has been(7) on him.He to do his best but his father doesnt show much interest in him.1Teddys fourth grade teacher wrote, nTeddy is withdrawn (孤僻的) and

5、 shows less interest in school.He doesnt have many friends and(9)sleeps in class.By now,Mrs Thompson(10)the problem and she was ashamed of herself.She felt even worse when her students brought her birthday presents,wrapped in beautiful paper and tied with beautiful ribbons/11).Teddy* s.His present w

6、as clumsily wrapped in the heavy,brown paper that he got from a grocery bag.Mrs.Thompson( 12)it in the middle of the other presents.Some of the children started to laugh when she found a rhinestone bracelet (于鐲)with some of the stoncs(13) and a bottle that was one-quarter full of perfume.(14)she sto

7、pped the children laughing when she exclaimed how pretty the bracelet was,putting it on,and dabbing (輕涂) some of the perfume on her wrist. Teddy stayed after school that day just(15) enough to say/Mrs Thompson,today you smelled just like my mom used to.答案和解析115.【答案】A、B、C、D、B、D、C、A、A、C、C、A、B、B、D【解析】（

8、1）形容詞辨析。impossible不可能的；usual通常的；unexpected意外的；general 普遍的。根據(jù)she loved them all the same on the very first day of school.（在上學(xué)的第一 天，她仍然愛(ài)他們。）可知，像大多數(shù)老師一樣，湯普森安達(dá)斯說(shuō)自己在開(kāi)學(xué)的第一天 就喜歡所有學(xué)生。但是這是不可能的，上下句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：但這是不可能的， 因?yàn)榍芭抛粋€(gè)名叫特迪斯托達(dá)德的小男孩。應(yīng)選A。（2）動(dòng)詞辨析。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；watched關(guān)注，留意；looked看；called稱呼。根據(jù)HMrs.Thompson had.Te

9、ddy the year before and noticed that he didn*t play well with the other children,（湯普森夫人一年前就留意過(guò)特迪，發(fā)現(xiàn)他和其他孩子玩得不好。）”可知，此 處是指湯普森留意過(guò)特迪。句意：湯普森夫人一年前就留意過(guò)特迪，發(fā)現(xiàn)他和其他孩子 玩得不好。應(yīng)選B。（3）形容詞辨析。kind善良的;unhealthy不健康的；unpleasant不愉快的；happy開(kāi)心 的 o 根據(jù)there in the front row,slumped（萎靡不振的）in his seat,was a little boy named Ted

10、dy Stoddard.（坐在前排的是一個(gè)名叫特迪斯托達(dá)德的萎靡不振的小男孩。）”可知，特迪 精神萎靡的坐在座位上，可見(jiàn)他是不開(kāi)心的。句意：特迪可能不愉快。應(yīng)選C。（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。promised 承諾；chosen 選擇；tested 測(cè)試；required 要求。根據(jù)she was.to know each chikTs past records （句意：湯普森夫人任教的學(xué)校要求她了解每個(gè)孩子過(guò)去 的記錄，她把特迪的推遲到最后才看。）”可知，此處是指她被要求了解孩子的記錄。 固定結(jié)構(gòu)be required to do sth.”被要求做某事，句意:湯普森夫人任教的學(xué)校要求她了 解每個(gè)孩子過(guò)

11、去的記錄，她把特迪的推遲到最后才看。應(yīng)選D。（5）名詞辨析。clothes衣服；manners禮貌；exercises練習(xí)題；looks相貌。根據(jù)he is a joy to be around.（和他在一起很開(kāi)心。）”可知，身邊的人都很喜歡特迪，因?yàn)樘氐虾?有禮貌。句意：他做事干凈利落，有禮貌，和他在一起很開(kāi)心。應(yīng)選B。（6）形容詞辨析。trusted可信的；supported被支持的;amazed驚訝的；troubled煩惱 的。nbccausc his mother is seriously ill and going to die.（因?yàn)樗赣H病得很重，快要 死了）”可知，特迪的媽媽病

12、的很嚴(yán)重，所以他很煩惱。句意：但是他的母親病得很重， 快要死了，所以他很苦惱。應(yīng)選D。（7）形容詞辨析。serious嚴(yán)重的；bitter味苦的；hard艱苦的;worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)His mothers death has been.on him.（他母親的去世對(duì)他打擊很大。）”可知，媽媽的死對(duì)特 迪打擊很大。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be hard on”難為某人；對(duì)某人不公平、句意：他三年級(jí)老師的第10頁(yè),共19頁(yè) 評(píng)語(yǔ)是：”他母親的去世對(duì)他打擊很大?！睉?yīng)選c。（8）動(dòng)詞辨析。tries試圖；plans打算；remembers記??；decides決定。根據(jù)Hetodo his best but hi

13、s father doesnt show much interest in him.（他盡力做至最好，但他父親不大 理會(huì)他。）”可知，上下句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，他試圖努力表現(xiàn)，但他父親不怎么搭理他。句 意：他盡力做到最好，但他父親不大理會(huì)他。應(yīng)選A。（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。sometimes有時(shí)；hardly幾乎沒(méi)有；never從不；seldom很少。根據(jù)Teddy is withdrawn （孤僻的）and shows less interest in school.（特迪性格孤僻，對(duì)學(xué)校不太感 興趣。）”可知，特迪對(duì)學(xué)校不太感興趣，有時(shí)候會(huì)在課堂上睡覺(jué)。句意：他沒(méi)有很多 朋友，有時(shí)在課堂上睡覺(jué)。應(yīng)選A。（

14、10）動(dòng)詞辨析。solved解決;had有;realized意識(shí)到；met遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)By now,Mrs Thompson.the problem and she was ashamed of herself.（現(xiàn)在,湯普森夫人意識(shí)到 了這個(gè) 問(wèn)題，她為自己感到羞愧。）”可知，看完四年級(jí)老師們對(duì)特迪的評(píng)價(jià)后，她意識(shí)到了 問(wèn)題所在。句意：現(xiàn)在，湯普森夫人意識(shí)到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，她為自己感到羞愧。應(yīng)選C。（11）短語(yǔ)辨析。in addition to 除了之外（還）；besides 除了之外（還）；exceptfor 除 了 ； along with 與起。 根據(jù)wrapped in beautiful

15、 paper and tied with beautifulribbons （用漂亮的紙包裹，用漂亮的緞帶系著）以及“His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy,brown paper that he got from a grocery bag.（他的禮物笨拙地用他從雜貨袋里買 來(lái)的棕色厚紙包著）”可知，其他人的禮物都用漂亮的紙包著，特迪用厚重的棕色紙包 著，和別人不一樣。句意：這些禮物都用漂亮的紙包著，扎著漂亮的絲帶，只有特迪的 禮物例外。應(yīng)選C。（12）動(dòng)詞辨析。opened 翻開(kāi)；closed 關(guān)閉；put 放置；lifted 舉起。根據(jù)

16、Some of the children started to laugh when she found a rhinestone bracelet （手鐲） with some of the stones （當(dāng)她 發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)鑲著石頭的萊茵石手鐲時(shí)，一些孩子開(kāi)始笑了）”可知，此處湯普森夫人翻開(kāi) 了特迪的禮物。句意：湯普森夫人在其他禮物的中間翻開(kāi)了它。應(yīng)選A。（13）形容詞辨析。shining發(fā)光的；missing消失的；breaking破壞,break的動(dòng)名詞形 式；moving 感人的。根據(jù)“she found a rhinestone bracelet （手鐲）with some of th

17、e stones（她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)萊茵石手鐲和一些石頭）”可知，此處是指禮物翻開(kāi)后是缺失了一些寶 石的萊茵石手鐲。句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)少了一些寶石的萊茵石手鐲和一個(gè)裝滿四分之一 香水的瓶子時(shí)，一些孩子開(kāi)始大笑。應(yīng)選B。（14）連詞辨析。And 和,But 但是；Although 盡管;Since 自從。根據(jù) Some of the children started to laugh.（一些孩子開(kāi)始大笑）“以及she stopped the children laughing（她讓孩 子們停止了笑）”可知。上句描述了孩子們笑，下句孩子們停止了笑。兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折 關(guān)系。句意：但當(dāng)她戴上手鐲，在手腕上抹上

18、一些香水時(shí)，她驚呼手鐲多么漂亮，讓孩 子們停止了笑。應(yīng)選B。(15)副詞辨析。slow緩慢的；careful細(xì)心的；short短的;long長(zhǎng)久地。根據(jù)”Mrs Thompson,today you smelled just like my mom used to.(湯普森夫人，今天你身上的氣味 就像我媽媽過(guò)去一樣。)”可知，此處是指湯普森夫人身上的味道像他媽媽以前的味道， 所以放學(xué)后在學(xué)校待了很久。句意：那天放學(xué)后，特迪待了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，只說(shuō)了一句：” 湯普森夫人，今天你身上的氣味就像我媽媽過(guò)去一樣?！睉?yīng)選D。本文講述了湯普森夫人第一次教特迪的時(shí)候，覺(jué)得他是一個(gè)有問(wèn)題的學(xué)生。再了解特迪 家里發(fā)生

19、的事情后，感到很愧疚。她最終用自己的方式去溫暖了特迪的事。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須 先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分 析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案 全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。16.【答案】Is that John speaking ?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題Is that John speaking?根據(jù)答語(yǔ) Yes, ifs John here. Linda,可知需要用一般疑問(wèn) 句詢問(wèn)是否是約翰，即Is that

20、John speaking?.What was the matter ?根據(jù)答語(yǔ) I had a headache,可知詢問(wèn)怎么了.用 What was the matter ?Pm sorry to hear that.根據(jù)上文I had a headache我頭痛，可知作為回答,需要表達(dá) 出自己的難過(guò)，用Im sorry to hear that.Dont worry.根據(jù)上文 Im afraid you*ve had a bad cold.我擔(dān)憂你已經(jīng)得了重感冒， 后文Let me take you to Center Hospital.我?guī)闳ブ行尼t(yī)院,可知需要安撫對(duì)方，用 Dont

21、worry.Where shall we meet?根據(jù)答語(yǔ) Lets meet at the gate of your neighborhood 讓我們?cè)?你的街區(qū)門口見(jiàn)面，可知需要詢問(wèn)見(jiàn)面的地點(diǎn)，即Where shall we meet?A：你好，我能跟琳達(dá)說(shuō)話嗎？B：我是琳達(dá).是約翰在說(shuō)話嗎？A：是的，我是約翰.琳達(dá)，昨晚我們?cè)趯W(xué)校聚會(huì)中玩得很愉快，但是很可惜你沒(méi)有來(lái).怎 么了？B：我頭痛，我父母去做生意了，所以我吃了點(diǎn)藥就早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)了.第12頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)A：很抱歉聽(tīng)到那個(gè)，你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)怎么樣？B：我現(xiàn)在仍然感覺(jué)很糟糕，我感覺(jué)很冷且咳嗽厲害.A：我擔(dān)憂你已經(jīng)得了重感冒，別擔(dān)憂，我?guī)闳ブ行尼t(yī)

22、院.B：好的.我們?cè)谀睦镆?jiàn)面？A：讓我們?cè)谀愕慕謪^(qū)門口見(jiàn)面，我一到那里就會(huì)給你打 .B：好的，待會(huì)兒見(jiàn).A：再見(jiàn).此題是補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，此類題型的解答，可以將整個(gè)文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思.答 題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法， 將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢.1721 .【答案】D、A、D、B、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Gabrielle, 12 years old,likes reading books.She read the book Charlie and the Chocolate Facto

23、 ry for 2 hours in the morning and half an hour after dinner. （12 歲的 Gabrielle 喜歡看書。她 早上讀了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的查理與巧克力工廠，晚飯后又讀了半個(gè)小時(shí)。）可知，一共讀 了 150分鐘，應(yīng)選：Do（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 His family is very poor- -they don *t have much money and they donft have much food.（他的家很窮，他們沒(méi)有多少錢，也沒(méi)有多少食物。）可知，關(guān)于 Charlie這個(gè)角色，我們能了解到他買不起多少食物，應(yīng)選：A。（3）細(xì)

24、節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章 Words to describe the book： interesting funny sad amazing magical exciting （描述這本書的詞語(yǔ),有趣；悲傷；神奇；刺激；）可推理出,Gabrielle 覺(jué)得這本書是迷人的，應(yīng)選：Do（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 There is a chocolate factory near Charlies house.lt is Willy Wonkas factory. （Charlie家附近有一家巧克力廠。這是Willy Wonka的工廠。）可知， Charlie家附近有一家巧克力廠。這是Willy Wonk

25、a的工廠。因此文章中提到了工廠的 老板。工廠的位置。應(yīng)選：Bo（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中Gabrielle, 12 years old,likes reading books.She read the book Charlie and the Chocolate Facto ry for 2 hours in the morning and half an hour after dinner. （12 歲的 Gabrielle 喜歡看書。她 早上讀了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的查理與巧克力工廠，晚飯后又讀了半個(gè)小時(shí)。）可推理出，這 篇文章關(guān)于書評(píng)。應(yīng)選：Co本文講了 Gabrielle2歲。我喜歡看書。昨天她早

26、上讀了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的書查理和巧克力 工廠，晚飯后又讀了半個(gè)小時(shí)。Gabrielle對(duì)這本書看法是好極了。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì) 推敲，確定最正確答案。2226.【答案】C、D、B、A、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段One day,Ginny and I met a young man when we were walking down the street to look for a pl ace to have lunch.（一天，金妮和我在街上找地方吃午飯時(shí)遇到了一個(gè)年輕人。）可知 這位作家和金妮中午遇到了胡安曼。應(yīng)選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)

27、理解題。根據(jù)第五段 At that time , his parents were getting a divorce .（當(dāng)時(shí)， 他的父母正在離婚。）可知他感到孤獨(dú)和悲傷因?yàn)樗改傅年P(guān)系有問(wèn)題。應(yīng)選D。（3）時(shí)間順序題。根據(jù)第三段Sure!”Ginny smiled and walked up to him.She reached up and hugged him with all the love she had in her heart.（“當(dāng)然！ ”金妮微笑著走向他。她伸出手來(lái)，用心中所有的愛(ài)擁抱了 他。）第五段 At that time , his parents were get

28、ting a divorce .（當(dāng)時(shí)，他的父母正在離 婚。）第五段He made a sign that read Free Hugs and stood at the Pitt Street Mall to provide hugs for any one who needed comfort.（他做了一個(gè)寫著“免費(fèi)擁抱”的牌子，站在皮特街購(gòu)物中心為任 何需要撫慰的人提供擁抱。）第六段But fifteen minutes later,the coming of a woman changed his mind. nMy dog died today, she said. Its also

29、 the first anniversary of my only daughters death.Can you give me a hug?”It was more than a hug.lt meant something to her, Juan recalled.（但 15 分鐘后， 個(gè)女 人的到來(lái)改變了他的想法?！蔽业墓方裉焖懒?，“她說(shuō)。“這也是一周年紀(jì)念日，我唯一 女兒的死。你能給我一個(gè)擁抱嗎”這不僅僅是一個(gè)擁抱。這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大，”胡安回 憶道。）可知正確順序?yàn)?。?yīng)選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Jason in Atlanta,and Jayson in New Yor

30、k.（在亞特蘭大 找到了杰森，在紐約找到了杰森。）可知杰森住在美國(guó)。應(yīng)選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)五、六段，尤其第六段After that day,Juan wondered if others were doing the same thing.Soon,he found Amma in In dia,Jason in Atlanta,and Jayson in New York.When the huggers work,most people just pay no attention to them or shake their heads,but those who open the

31、ir arms in return always walk a第14頁(yè)，共19頁(yè) way with a smile.（那天之后，胡安想知道其他人是否也在做同樣的事情。不久，他在印 度找到了安瑪，在亞特蘭大找到了杰森，在紐約找到了杰森。當(dāng)擁抱者工作時(shí)，大多數(shù) 人只是不理他們或搖頭，但那些張開(kāi)雙臂的人總是微笑著離開(kāi)。）可知在他的城市里有 許多像胡安這樣的擁抱者。應(yīng)選C。本文講述了作者和朋友在街上遇到一個(gè)尋求擁抱者的年輕人。金妮的擁抱讓年輕人覺(jué)得 意義重大。首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次， 細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋

32、找、捕獲有關(guān) 信息。2731 .【答案】C、B、D、B、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。In Sweden,a five-day orienteering event attracts over 15, 000 orienteers every year.（在瑞典，為期五天的定向比賽每年吸引15000多名定向運(yùn)動(dòng) 員。）可知，瑞典每年的定向越野比賽持續(xù)五天時(shí)間。應(yīng)選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Orienteering began in Australia in 1969.（定向運(yùn)動(dòng) 1969 年始于 澳大利亞。）可知，定向運(yùn)動(dòng)是從澳大利亞開(kāi)始的。應(yīng)選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù) Runners use a

33、 compass and a map to find red and white markers in the bush （叢林）.The markers are called controls.（跑步者使用指南針和地圖在叢林中找到 紅白標(biāo)記。這些標(biāo)記稱為控件。）可知叢林不能幫助跑步者或步行者找到他們的路。故 選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Another name for orienteering isncunning （靈巧的）running”， because you must think about the best way to go.（定向運(yùn)動(dòng)的另一個(gè)名字是“靈巧的跑步”， 因?yàn)槟惚?/p>

34、須考慮最好的方式路線。）可知，人們稱定向運(yùn)動(dòng)為“靈巧的跑步”是因?yàn)槎ㄏ?運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)必須考慮最好的方式路線。應(yīng)選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù) Orienteering is a sport which began in Europe in 1918.It is very popular in Scandinavia.In Sweden,a five-day orienteering event attracts over 15, 000 orienteers every year.（定向運(yùn)動(dòng)是1918年在歐洲開(kāi)始的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。它在斯堪的納維 亞非常流行。在瑞典，為期五天的定向比賽每年吸引

35、15000多名定向運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)。）以及結(jié) 合全文可知，本文主要講述了有關(guān)定向運(yùn)動(dòng)的知識(shí)，因此選項(xiàng)C作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故 選C。本文主要講述了有關(guān)定向運(yùn)動(dòng)的知識(shí)。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。3236.【答案】B、E、D、A、C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)后句China finished building and testing the worlds largest and most sensitive radio telescope on J anuary 11th,2020,putting it in

36、to formal operation after a three-year test with several good results. （2020 年 1 月 H日，中國(guó)完成了世界上最大、靈敏度最高的射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡的建造和測(cè)試，經(jīng)過(guò)三年的 測(cè)試，該望遠(yuǎn)鏡正式投入使用，并取得了一些良好的效果。）可知說(shuō)的是射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡的 信息，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)它位于中國(guó)貴州省。應(yīng)選B。（2）根據(jù)前句 The telescope will gradually open to astronomers around the universe.（該望 遠(yuǎn)鏡將逐漸向宇宙周圍的天文學(xué)家開(kāi)放。）可知說(shuō)的是作用，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)它也

37、是人 們探索宇宙奧秘的有力工具。應(yīng)選E。（3 ）根據(jù)后句 After spending 22 years on it,in 2017, he finally took a rest forever,72 years old.（在花了 22年的時(shí)間之后，2017年，他終于永遠(yuǎn)休息了，72歲。）可知說(shuō)的是付出的 努力，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)這不僅需要時(shí)間和努力，而且需要他的生命。應(yīng)選D。（4）根據(jù)后句He left his spirit in our world.（他把他的靈魂留在了我們的世界。）可知 說(shuō)的是貢獻(xiàn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)南是FAST之父。應(yīng)選A。（5）根據(jù)后句 He changed into a

38、star being with us forever.（他變成了 明星，永遠(yuǎn)和我們 在一起。）可知說(shuō)的是影響，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)仰望天空，有一顆星星在閃爍。應(yīng)選C。 短文講了射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡，詳細(xì)地介紹了它的作用，及其NanRendong做出的貢獻(xiàn)。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié) 合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。37 【答案】【小題1 land【小題2】in【小題3 to【小題4】than【小題5】a【解析】（1）考查連詞。句意：谷愛(ài)凌有一個(gè)美國(guó)爸爸，一個(gè)中國(guó)媽媽。并列連詞and 連接兩個(gè)名詞，故答案為and。第16頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)(2)考查介詞。句意：她在美國(guó)以Eilee

39、n而著名。后面的詞語(yǔ)是名詞，所以要用介詞 in來(lái)填空，故答案為in。(3)考查動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。句意：她的媽媽不能決定把她放在賽車隊(duì)還是自由滑冰隊(duì)。 decide to do sth.固定短語(yǔ)，決定做某事，故答案為to。(4)考查連詞。句意：她覺(jué)得任何東西都比賽車更好一點(diǎn)。前面的詞語(yǔ)是形容詞比擬 級(jí)，所以要用than來(lái)填空，故答案為than。(5)考查冠詞。句意：所以谷愛(ài)凌變成了一個(gè)職業(yè)滑冰運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)。professional是以輔音 音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故答案為a。本文主要介紹了谷愛(ài)凌在北京冬奧會(huì)獲得了兩塊金牌，她如何成為職業(yè)滑冰運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的。 首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某

40、處的需要的詞匯和 形式，就可以確定正確答案。38.【答案】If【解析】(1) If.句意：如果你有很多關(guān)于太空生活的問(wèn)題，讓我們來(lái)看看太空課程。 根據(jù)“you have lots of questions about life in space,lets take a look at the lesson in space.n 結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處是指如果有很多關(guān)于太空生活的問(wèn)題，I如果”，位于句首，單 詞首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)f。themselves.句意：12月9日，翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富在中國(guó)天宮空間站親自上 了堂科學(xué)課。根據(jù)On Dec 9, Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yapin

41、g and Ye Guangfu gave science lesson by結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處是指他們自己，they“他們”，此處需使用其反身代詞 themselves,故填 themselves oinside.句意：在課程開(kāi)始時(shí)，王向我們展示了他們?nèi)绾卧诳臻g站內(nèi)生活和工作。根 據(jù)live and work the space station.”可知此處是指空間站里的生活和工作。inside”在內(nèi)”。是介詞,故填inside。more.句意：與地球上的生活環(huán)境不同，為了身體健康。宇航員必須每天做更多的 運(yùn)動(dòng)。 根據(jù)Different from the living environment

42、 on earth,to be in good physical health,astronauts must do even.exercise every day”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處是指更多的運(yùn) 動(dòng)。much”很多，其比擬級(jí)為more”更多，故填more。carefully.句意：接下來(lái)，在實(shí)檢中，王小心地將一個(gè)乒乓球放入一杯水中，但球 可以留在水下。根據(jù)Wang put a table tennis ball into a glass of water J結(jié)合備選詞匯可知 此處是指小心地。careful”小心的”，形容詞，carefully”小心地”，副詞，這里需使用其副 詞形式care

43、fully修飾動(dòng)詞，故填carefullyoinvited.句意：最后，宇航員們邀請(qǐng)學(xué)生們?cè)诘厍蛏献鲆恍┩瑯拥膶?shí)險(xiǎn)，以享受科 學(xué)的樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)he astronauts.students to do some of the same experiments on earth to enjoy the fun of science.結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處是指宇航員們意請(qǐng)學(xué)生做實(shí)驗(yàn)，imvite”邀請(qǐng)”。 是動(dòng)詞，由語(yǔ)境可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填invited。After.句意：上完太空課后,學(xué)生們對(duì)科學(xué)更感興趣，根據(jù)having the space lesson,students

44、are more interested in science.”可知此處是指上完太空課之后,after”在之后”,故填A(yù)fter。(8)to serve.句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，我打算成為一名為國(guó)家服務(wù)的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)When I grow up,I am going to be a scientist.my country.”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處是指服務(wù)國(guó)家。serve 服務(wù)二是動(dòng)詞，此處需使用其不定式形式作定語(yǔ)，故填t。serve。preparations.句意：宇航員在上太空課之前做了很多準(zhǔn)備工作。根據(jù)astronauts made a lot of_before the spoce lesso

45、n.”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處是指做了很多準(zhǔn)備，preparationn 準(zhǔn)備”，是名詞，空前有a lot of修飾，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填preparations。will be.句意：我希望將來(lái)能從中國(guó)的空間站學(xué)到更多的太空課程。根據(jù)“I hope there.more space lessons from the Chinese space station in the future.”可知止匕處考查 there be 的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：there will be,故填will beo本文主要講述了三名宇航員在中國(guó)天宮空間站給學(xué)生們上了一堂科學(xué)課。根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式

46、填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文 意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整.注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。答案】Helping OthersMany people find happiness in helping others.I enjoy helping others both in school and out of school.(點(diǎn)題)In school,! get on well with my classmatesand often help them with their lessons.【高分句型一 On my way home,I always give my seat to old people

47、or women with babies on the bus.I also help the old people in my neighborhood carry heavy things to their houses.(我經(jīng)常做什么來(lái)幫助別人)I think helping others can not only make us happy,but also help us get more experience in life. 高分句型二】 And I do hope everyone in the society will be kind enough to help other

48、s to make our country nicer and nicer.(我的看法)【解析】【高分句型一】In school,! get on well with my classmates and often help them with their lessons.在學(xué)校里， 我和同學(xué)們相處得很好，經(jīng)常幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)功課。get on well with與相處融洽。第18頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)【高分句型二】I think helping others can not only make us happy,but also help us get more experience in life. 我

49、認(rèn)為幫助別人不僅能使我們快樂(lè)，也能幫助我們?cè)谏钪蝎@得更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。I think+賓語(yǔ)從句o not only*but also不僅而且能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。A.impossibleA.foundA.kindA.promisedA.clothesA.trustedA.seriousA.triesA.sometimesA.solvedB. usualB. watchedB. unhealthyB.chosenB. mannersB. supportedB. bitterB. plansB. har

50、dlyB. hadA. in addition toC. except forA. openedA. shiningA. AndA. slowclosedB. missingB. ButB. carefulunexpectedC. lookedC. unpleasantC. testedC. exercisesC. amazedC. hardC. remembersC. neverC. realizedbesidesD. along withputC. breakingC. AlthoughC. shortgeneralD. calledD. happyD. requiredD. looksD

51、. troubledD. worriedD. decidesD. seldomD. metD. liftedD. movingD. SinceD. long二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共1小題，共100分)A： Hello. Could I speak to Linda?B： This is Linda speaking. (1) .A： Yes, its John here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But its a pity you didnt come.B： I had a headache. My p

52、arents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early.A： (3) .How are you feeling now?B： Im still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and cough a lot.A： Pm afraid you*ve had a bad cold. (4) .Let me take you to Center Hospital.B： All right. (5) .A： Lets meet at the gate of your neighbo

53、rhood. Ell call you as soon as I get there.第2頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)B： Ok. See you later.A： See you!三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AGabrielle, 12 years old,likes reading books.She read the book Charlie and the ChocolateFactory for 2 hours in the morning and half an hour after dinner.After finishing reading it,she spent 40 m

54、inutes writing the following text.BOOK CLUB： YOUR REVIEWS!Title： Charlie and the ChocolateWhafs the book about?The book is about aboy called Charlie.His family is very poor- -they don 1 have much money and they dont have much food.There is a chocolate factory near Charlies house.lt is Willy Wonkas f

55、actory.Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory.My favourite character：My favourite character is Charlie because he is very kind.I don*t like the other children because they are horrible.My opinion of the book：This book is great!I love the incredible chocolates and sweets in

56、the factory.Words to describe the book： interesting funny sad amazing magical exciting Star ratingI give the book： 5 stars=Fantastic4 stars=Very good3 stars=OK2 stars=Bad1 star=Terrible根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。How long did it take Gabrielle to finish reading the book? A. Half an hour. B. Two hours.C. 40 minute

57、s.D. 150 minutes.What can we learn about the character Charlie? A. He can*t afford much food.He lives in the chocolate factory with his family.He cant get on with the other children.He invites children to visit the chocolate factory.What does Gabrielle think of the book? A. Terrible.B. Bad.C. So-so.

58、D. Fantastic.Which of the following are mentioned in the text? The owner of the factory.The long history of the factory.（3）The location of the factory.The popularity of the factory.The childrens happy time in the factory.A.B.C.D.The text above is aA. school notice B. student diaryC. book reviewD. bo

59、ok listBOne day,Ginny and I met a young man when we were walking down the street to look for a place to have lunch.Do you want a hug? Mhe asked Ginny.Sure! ”Ginny smiled and walked up to him.She reached up and hugged him with all the love she had in her heart.nOh!This is the best hug Ive had all day

60、!” he said.The young man is Juan Mann.After living in Europe for several years,he returned to Sydney.At that time , his parents were getting a divorce （離婚）.He shut himself away at home and did nothing for months.Alone and sad , Juan decided to make a diffcrcncc.Hc made a sign that readnFree Hugs and