2022年四川省瀘州市龍馬潭區(qū)中考英語二檢試卷（附答案詳解）

1、2022年四川省瀘州市龍馬潭區(qū)中考英語二檢試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）-Alan,could you help me with my math?.Please feel free to ask me if you have any question.()A. With pleasureA. With pleasureB. No wayC. Sounds good D. Never mind TOC o 1-5 h z we continue to pull together,well keep winning the game.()A. As long asB. Eve

2、n though C. As soon as D. In that caseThe headmaster is not available now.He to the new teachers.()A. speaksA. speaksB. spokeC. is speaking D. was speakingMichael and his friends practise table tennis after school every day.()A. playB. playedC.playingD.to playto the teacher carefully,or youll miss w

3、hat he says.()A. ListeningB. ListenC.ListenedD.To listenamazing the film Hi,Mom is!Mothers lovealways touches my heart.()A. HowanB. HowC.What anD.WhatI tried on several pairs of shoes,but of them fitted me.()A. bothB. allC.neitherD.noneThe book Klara and the Sun has been popular all over the world s

4、ince it in 2021.( )A. sold outB. blew outC. ran outD. came out-Do you want to join the music club or sports club?-.Em good at singing.()A. Yes,I doB. Music club C. No,! dont D. Sports club-Louis looks tired.I wonder here from his city.-By driving a car on his own.()A. when he will comeB. when he cam

5、eC. how he will comeD. how he came二、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共200分)Last month,a new bridge was first opened to the public.Its (11 )hanging bridge for walkers inthe world.lt is 516 meters-over five football fields long,Workers started to build the bridge in Fifty years ago,! liked throwing stones because I had

6、no other boy to play with and I became very skillful.One day I went to work for an old couple who (1) very friendly to everybody,even to the birds.And the birds seemed to love the old couple,too.For seven years a bird had come and built her nest (鳥巢)in the (2) place.She and her mate hadjust returned

7、 (3) the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them (4) .During the day,I thought I would try my skill upon her.Suddenly the bird flew to a (5) near me.I found a nice stone,and I threw it with my best skill.lt hit the bird on the head and she (6) dead!I was sorry the I saw her fall off the

8、tree.But it was too late.All day long her mate flew about,and chirped (發(fā)喝啾聲)so sadly that he made my ache.I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told (9) about it.Though the old couple never said a word to me,I knew that they were very sad.I could never look them in the eye

9、and tell them (10) sorry I was.They have been dead for many,many years,and so has the poor bird.But the stone rebounded (反彈) and hurt me as long as I lived.(1) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (10)七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)假如你是李華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)正在招募下周去敬老院看望老人的志愿者。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn) 提示，給學(xué)生會(huì)主席寫一封電子郵件申請成為志愿者，并為該活動(dòng)開展提幾點(diǎn)建議。要點(diǎn)提示：(1)個(gè)人情況：來

10、自九年級一班，對瀘州很了解等；(2)能力方面：和人相處好，健談等；(3)經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面：當(dāng)過兒童醫(yī)院志愿者，家里有老人等；(4)對老人的看法：親情缺乏，需要關(guān)愛等；第10頁，共24頁（5）活動(dòng)建議:要求：（1）詞數(shù)11。詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）要點(diǎn)提示均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；（3）不用真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名。參考詞語：know,get on well with,Childrens Hospital,volunteerDear chairperson,Im writing to apply to join the volunteer activity.Look forward

11、to your reply!Yours,Li Hua答案和解析.【答案】A【解析】With pleasure我很樂意；No way沒門；Sounds good聽起來不錯(cuò);Never mind 沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“艾倫，你能幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)嗎？ “及“如果你有任何問題，請隨時(shí)問我?！笨芍?， 應(yīng)該說“我很樂意?！睉?yīng)選：Ao-艾倫，你能幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)嗎？-我很樂意。如果你有任何問題，請隨時(shí)問我。在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語。結(jié)合語境，分析選項(xiàng), 選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。.【答案】A【解析】As long as 只要;Even though 即使；As soon as -就；In that

12、 case 那樣的話。根據(jù)”我們繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力，我們將繼續(xù)贏得比賽J可知，應(yīng)該是“只要“，用As long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。應(yīng)選：Ao只要我們繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力，我們將繼續(xù)贏得比賽。連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比擬、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境, 選擇合適連詞用法。.【答案】C【解析】結(jié)合上句now和語境：校長現(xiàn)在沒空。他正在和新老師講話。可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí)，構(gòu)成是be doing。應(yīng)選：Co校長現(xiàn)在沒空。他正在和新老師講話。掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法是解題關(guān)鍵。.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事。應(yīng)選：Co邁克爾和他的朋友們每天放學(xué)后練習(xí)打

13、乒乓球。第12頁，共24頁熟悉動(dòng)名詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文句意”否那么你會(huì)錯(cuò)過他說的話。”可知，上文句意為：認(rèn)真聽老師講。 故此句為祈使句的肯定句；祈使句的肯定句是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。應(yīng)選：Bo認(rèn)真聽老師講，否那么你會(huì)錯(cuò)過他說的話。此題考查祈使句的用法，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累與運(yùn)用，到達(dá)熟練掌握的目的。.【答案】B【解析】在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)amazing the film Hi,Mom is!可知句子的主語是the film,系動(dòng)詞是is,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：How + 形容詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！應(yīng)選：Bo你好，李煥英這部電影多么令人

14、驚訝?。∧赣H的愛總是觸動(dòng)我的心。解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的 構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。.【答案】D【解析】both“兩者都“；all”三者或三者以上都”；neither”兩者都不；none”三者及以上的 全部否認(rèn)，沒有”。根據(jù)題干，可知句意”我試了幾雙鞋，但都不合腳”可知選項(xiàng)D正確。 應(yīng)選：Do我試了幾雙鞋，但都不合腳。此題考查不定代詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。.【答案】D【解析】A.sold out賣光；B.blewout吹走；C.ran out用光；D.came out出版。根據(jù)句意， 是這本書自2021年出版以來。

15、可知，空處意思是”出版二應(yīng)選：Do卡拉拉和太陽這本書自2021年問世以來就風(fēng)行全世界?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比擬分析，選擇正確答案。.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干是一個(gè)選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句是不能用yes或no 回答的，因此可先排除A和C。根據(jù)答語Pm good at singing可知正確答案是B。應(yīng)選:Bo-你是想?yún)⒓右魳肪銟凡窟€是體育俱樂部？-音樂俱樂部。我擅長于唱歌。解答此題需首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)字面意思確定考點(diǎn)，再結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)的不同形式選 取正確答案。10.【答案】D【解析根據(jù)題干wonder.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三 要素：語

16、序，時(shí)態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)語序都正確。由答語 “By driving a car on his own他自己開車”可知，引導(dǎo)詞為how,排除AB項(xiàng)。結(jié)合上文 “Louis looks tired”路易斯看起來很累”可知賓語從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。應(yīng)選：Do-路易斯看起來很累。我想知道他是怎么從他的城市來到這里的。-他自己開車。先根據(jù)語序排除不合適的選項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。1115.【答案】D、A、C、B、C【解析】(1)形容詞辨析。A.longer更長的;B.the longer更長的;C.longest最長的； D.the longest最長的；分析語境可知要用最

17、高級longest,最高級前常用定冠詞the修飾。 句意，它是世界上最長的行人吊橋。應(yīng)選：Do(2)代詞辨析。A.2它;Bits它的；C.They他們;D.Theirs他們的；用代詞it指代上 文提至IJ的hanging bridge 。句意，該工程耗資280萬美元，耗時(shí)兩年多才完成。應(yīng)選： Ao(3)冠詞辨析。A./不填；B.a一個(gè)；Can一個(gè)；D.the這個(gè)；空后的 eight-kilometer-long 為元音音素開頭的復(fù)合形容詞，要用an修飾。句意，沿河有一條八公里長的木制人行 道。應(yīng)選：Co(4)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)辨析。A.brought一般過去時(shí);B.will bring一般將來時(shí);C.

18、is bringing 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.was bringing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；分析主句the city is hoping that,(這座城市希望)可知是對未來的希望，所以要用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形。句第14頁，共24頁意，現(xiàn)在，這座城市希望這座橋?qū)樵摰貐^(qū)帶來大量游客。應(yīng)選：Bo（5）副詞辨析。A.excite使興奮；B.excited感到興奮的；C.excitedly興奮地；D.excitement興奮；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞said。句意，他興奮地說。應(yīng)選：C。文章介紹了上個(gè)月向公眾開放的一座最長的人行吊橋，它長約516米。能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞

19、匯、短語和句型等， 清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。1630.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、D、C、B、C、A、C、D、B、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了莫妮卡是一個(gè)拒絕在課堂上說話的害羞的、內(nèi)向的女 孩兒，在老師懷特小姐的幫助下，克服害怕心理最終走向成功，并且成為了電視臺上的 一個(gè)新聞播報(bào)員的故事。1句意：Monica是一個(gè)內(nèi)向的女孩。A. active積極的B. lazy懶惰的C.quiet內(nèi)向的D. polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)下文She always sat at the back of the classroom她總是坐在教室 的后面，可知她是一個(gè)內(nèi)向的女孩。應(yīng)選：Co

20、2句意:她總是坐在教室的后面,看書或記筆記。A. reading讀B. singing唱C.talking 說D. laughing笑。根據(jù)空后局部or taking notes”或記筆記，以及前文提到她是內(nèi)向的， 可知她在閱讀或記筆記，因此”reading”符合語境。應(yīng)選：A。.句意：每周一早上學(xué)生們輪流作關(guān)于夢想的演講，因此是被選擇做演講。A. warned警 告B. forced強(qiáng)迫C. caught抓D. chosen選擇。根據(jù)語境，有一個(gè)學(xué)生會(huì)被（3）發(fā)表 演講關(guān)于他或她的夢想，可知此處是選擇。應(yīng)選：Do.句意：我知道這個(gè)演講活動(dòng)對莫妮卡來說似乎是困難的。A. difficult困難

21、的B. important重要的C. necessary必要的D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)后文but it will help you build up your confidence”但它會(huì)幫助你建立你的自信心，以及 前文提到莫妮卡是內(nèi)向的，可知這個(gè)演講活動(dòng)對莫妮卡來說似乎是困難的。應(yīng)選：Ao 5.句意：懷特小姐很高興她會(huì)抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。A. mad瘋了 B. glad高興C. bored無聊 的D. afraid可怕的。根據(jù)語境可知，懷特小姐很高興她會(huì)抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，然后去幫助 她修改手稿等。應(yīng)選：Bo6.句意：懷特小姐用紅筆修改她的演講稿，糾正她的發(fā)音，甚至幫助她練習(xí)肢體語言。

22、A. instruction 指令，說明 B. conversation 會(huì)話 C. explanation 解釋 D. pronunciation 發(fā) 音。根據(jù)語境，懷特小姐修改她的演講手稿，糾正她的（6）,甚至幫助她學(xué)習(xí)肢體語 言。可知，懷特小姐幫她修改演講稿，糾正發(fā)音和學(xué)習(xí)肢體語言，因此是“pronunciationHo應(yīng)選：Do7句意:她建議莫妮卡練習(xí)，想象她正在全班同學(xué)面前自信地演講。A. realize意識到， 認(rèn)識到；B. examine考查；C.imagine想象，設(shè)想；D. introduce介紹。根據(jù)語境 “She advised Monica to practice, t

23、o (7) that she wasspeaking confidently in front of her class.*,她建議莫妮卡練習(xí)，想象她正在全班同 學(xué)面前自信地演講。因此“imagine”符合語境。應(yīng)選：C。.句意：整整一個(gè)星期，莫妮卡都在練習(xí)用她想象中的朋友和老師的字體說話A. By 在旁邊，被，乘坐；B.For為了，對于，因?yàn)?；C.With和一起，用；D. Along 沿著。根據(jù)空后局部匕whole week”整個(gè)一周,可知是時(shí)間段,因此“For”符合結(jié)構(gòu)和 語境，應(yīng)選：Bo.句意：在鎖著的臥室門后，她告訴他們她的夢想。A. job工作；B. hobby愛好；C. dream

24、 夢想；D. promise 許諾。根據(jù)語境Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her (9) .”可知,“dream”符合語境，即她告訴了他們她的夢想。應(yīng)選：C。.句意：當(dāng)莫妮卡被叫去演講時(shí)，她站起來走到教室前面，沒有任何筆記A. When 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；B. Until直到為止；C. Since自從，因?yàn)?；D.Though雖然，盡管。 根據(jù)語境可知，“when”符合語境，即當(dāng)莫妮卡被叫去做她的演講時(shí)，她。應(yīng)選：Ao.句意：當(dāng)莫妮卡被叫去演講時(shí)，她站起來走到教室前面，沒有任何筆記A.woke up 醒來，喚醒；B.

25、 looked up 查閱,抬頭看;C. stood up 站起來;D. dressed up 裝扮。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)莫妮卡被叫去做她的演講時(shí)，她站起來，沒有帶任何筆記，以 自信的姿態(tài)走到全班同學(xué)面前。因此“stood up”符合語境。應(yīng)選：Co.句意：.Monica的成功表演給大家?guī)砹藰O大的驚喜。A. secret秘密；B. thought S 想；C. decision 決定；D. surprise 驚訝，驚喜。根據(jù)下文The whole class clapped (鼓 掌)for a full minute ”全班同學(xué)鼓掌了一分鐘，可知莫妮卡的成功表現(xiàn)帶給每個(gè)人一 個(gè)大的驚喜。應(yīng)選：

26、Do.句意：懷特小姐笑了。A. agreed 同意；B. smiled 微笑；C. answered 回答；D. regretted 后悔。根據(jù)后文She had known that Monica would make it ”她就知道莫妮卡將能做 到?？芍?，懷特小姐對她有信心和滿意，因此是微笑著。應(yīng)選：Bo.句意：當(dāng)莫妮卡勇敢地邁出第一步，克服在公眾場合演講的恐懼時(shí)，她就知道莫妮 卡會(huì)成功。A. easily容易地；B. luckily幸運(yùn)地；C. quickly迅速地;D. bravely勇敢地。 根據(jù)空后局部took her first step to overcome (克服)her

27、 fear of speaking in public.”邁出她克服她在公共場合演講害怕的第一步?？?知，bravely”符合語境，即勇敢地邁出了第一步。應(yīng)選：D。第16頁，共24頁.句意：現(xiàn)在在電視上看到她的人會(huì)很難相信她曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)害羞的女孩，在課堂上拒 絕發(fā)言。A. expect期望；B. believe相信；C.discuss討論；D. express表達(dá)。根據(jù)空后 分she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.”她曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)拒絕 在課堂上說話的害羞的女孩?？芍?，人們現(xiàn)在在電視上看到她時(shí)，將很難相信她曾經(jīng)是 一個(gè)拒絕在

28、課堂上說話的害羞的女孩。應(yīng)選：Bo31 【答案】【小題1】angry【小題2】know【小題3 try小題4 doesn *t小題5 Would【解析】(1)根據(jù)下文Tony just said bad words to me.”托尼剛剛對我說了壞話?！笨?知，蒂姆很生氣。結(jié)合下文But you should try to control your anger.但是你應(yīng)該盡量控 制你的憤怒?！焙蚢m,可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞angry。故答案為angry。(2)根據(jù)上文“ Its wrong of him to do that. But you should try to control your

29、anger.”他這 樣做是不對的。但是你應(yīng)該盡量控制你的憤怒。和題干But I dont how”可知，句 意為：但我不知道怎么做。Idont know,我不知道。故答案為know。(3) First,take a deep breath.Th is can help you cool down.首先,深呼吸。這可以幫助你冷 靜下來。結(jié)合答語ake a deep breath”深呼吸”可知蒂姆在嘗試控制憤怒的方法，故 上文句意為：讓我試一試。短語have a try表示“試一試。故答案為try。(4)根據(jù)上文Does it work? 有用嗎？ /起作用了嗎！ 和下文you can sing

30、or run.你 可以唱歌或者跑步。”可知，if條件從句為省略句，省略主語it,故填doesn匕故答案為 doesn(5)根據(jù)題干”you like to.！ ”和答語”好的,我們走吧！ ”可知此句句意為:你現(xiàn)在 想和我一起跑步嗎？短語would like to sth表示“想要做某事二 故答案為Would。這是一那么A幫助蒂姆控制憤怒的對話。題目要求補(bǔ)全對話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下 文語境來確定句意。3236.【答案】D、C、D、B、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Niger is a country in West Africa.lt is one of t

31、he hottest countries in the world.Most of its land is in the Sahara Desert,and lots of its people arent able to get clean drinking water.Also,there isnt always enough food,so many children go hungry and getsickeasily.（尼日爾是西非的一個(gè)國家。它是世界上最熱的國家之一。它的大局部土 地在撒哈拉沙漠，很多人無法獲得干凈的飲用水。此外，沒有足夠的食物，所以很多孩 子很容易饑餓和生病。）

32、可知，從材料中我們知道關(guān)于尼日爾人民的生活條件。應(yīng)選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Plan A： Three Square Meals； For $ 1 a day,Karen can fill up her stomach with breakfast,lunch,and dinner every day.（計(jì)劃 A：豐富的三餐；每天花 1 美元， 凱倫就可以每天吃早餐、午餐和晚餐。）可知，A計(jì)劃主要幫助凱倫的三餐。應(yīng)選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題o 根據(jù) For $ 55 a month,Karen receives the food and education she needs to succe

33、ed.（每月55美元，凱倫就能獲得成功所需的食物和教育。）可知，如果你選擇 計(jì)劃B來幫助凱倫，你一年應(yīng)該付660美元。應(yīng)選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) When you become Karens sponsor,you will receive a package （包 裹）about her.lt has her information,so you can write to let her know who you are and that you care.（當(dāng)你成為凱倫的擔(dān)保人時(shí)，你將收到一個(gè)關(guān)于她的包裹。上面有她的信息，所以 你可以寫信讓她知道你是誰，你在乎她。）可知，如果你成為凱倫

34、的擔(dān)保人，你可以給 她寫信。應(yīng)選B。（5） 題 o 根據(jù) To know more kids in need of your help,please visit our home page.（想了解更多需要您幫助的孩子，請?jiān)L問我們的主頁。）可知，這些材料可能來自一個(gè) 組織的網(wǎng)站。應(yīng)選D。本文介紹了尼日爾的相關(guān)信息以及作者建議你可以通過計(jì)劃A或計(jì)劃B來幫助凱倫。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句 子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。3741 .【答案】C、B、D、B、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My dads dream is to sail （

35、駕駛帆船）around the world.（我爸爸的夢想是乘船環(huán)游世界。）可知我爸爸的夢想是環(huán)球航行，應(yīng)選C。（2）推理判斷題。It felt like my dads dream was coming true.（感覺好像我爸爸的 夢想要實(shí)現(xiàn)了。）可推知父親在旅行的第一天應(yīng)是開心的，應(yīng)選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)But the next day,when we sailed to the river that connected to the lake,a strong wind came up. The boat started to bounce （上下晃動(dòng)）,（第二天，當(dāng)我們駛到與湖

36、相連的河邊時(shí)，刮起 了大風(fēng)。船開始顛簸。）可推知旅行的第二天大風(fēng)使航行變得困難，應(yīng)選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He often talks about it with his best friend.（他經(jīng)常和他最好的朋第18頁，共24頁 友談?wù)撨@件事。）可知爸爸經(jīng)常和他最好的朋友談?wù)撍膲粝耄紫仁?；根?jù) Everything went well on the first day.（第一天一切都很順利。）可知每個(gè)人都很開心,選 ；根據(jù)But the next day,when we sailed to the river that connected to the lake,a strong

37、 wind came up.（但是第二天，當(dāng)我們駛到與湖相連的河邊時(shí)，一陣大風(fēng)起來了。）可知是爸爸把船開 到通往湖的那條河上，選；His best friend came to help but failed.（他最好的朋友 來幫助:，但失敗了。）可知爸爸的好朋友幫他控制這艘船，選；因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意， 應(yīng)選Bo（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)But he also knows that he has a lot to learn before sitting out on the open ocean.（但他也知道， 在出海之前，他還有很多東西要學(xué)。）可知我們想要做成某事時(shí)，必須首先做大量的準(zhǔn) 備。因

38、此D選項(xiàng)符合題意，應(yīng)選D。我爸爸最大的夢想就是環(huán)球航行。有一次，他決定租一艘小船帶我們?nèi)ズ厹y試他的技 術(shù)。-開始，旅途還算一帆風(fēng)順。第二天卻遇到了諸多困難，好在我們沒有遇到危險(xiǎn)。 我爸爸認(rèn)為，在做大事之前，必須首先做大量的準(zhǔn)備。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次， 細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān) 信息。4246.【答案】A、D、B、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The only problem was that she was going to be bald （禿 頭的）for some tim

39、e.（唯一的問題是她會(huì)禿頂一段時(shí)間。）可知，米娜的問題是她的頭 發(fā)掉了下來。應(yīng)選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)After a few weeks,Minafs parents tried to get her to go back to school,but she didn*t want to g o.She didnt have the courage to return to school with her bald head.（幾周后，米娜的父母 試圖讓她回到學(xué)校，但她不想去。她沒有勇氣光頭回到學(xué)校。）可推理出，米娜不想回 到學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗ε卤怀靶?。?yīng)選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After

40、 hearing about this,our teacher told us about Minas worry.We talked about it for a while and came up with a great idea. Lets all cut off our hair,said Charlie.nYes.Great idea,“ said S ally.HThen Mina will not feel alone.（聽到這件事后，老師告訴我們米娜的擔(dān)憂。我們討May,2019.(12) cost $ 2.8 million and took over two years

41、to complete.The bridge runs between two mountains.Far,far below is a big rushing river.Along the river,there is(13) eightkilometer-long wooden walkway.People could enjoy the scenery (風(fēng)景)and watch birds there.Now the city is hoping that the bridge (14) lots of tourists to the area.Some people wereinv

42、ited to check out the bridge before the opening.Jerry was one of them.He said(15), I was alittle afraid,but there is no other bridge like this one in the world,it was so worth it.”A. longerA. ItA./A. broughtA. exciteA. longerA. ItA./A. broughtA. exciteB. the longerB. ItsB. Awill bringexcitedlongestC

43、. TheyC. anis bringingC. excitedlythe longestD. TheirsD. TheD. was bringingD. excitementI dont want to go, Miss White. Im frightened (害怕的),very frightened,1 Monica told her teacher.Monica was a very (16) girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, (17) or taking notes. Every Monday morning, t

44、here would be a special show in her class and one student would be (18) to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.HI know that it seems (19) for you, but it will help you build up your confidence/ said Miss White. Monica was

45、 lost in thought.The next day, Monica came to Miss Whites office. Miss White was (20) that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her (21) , and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to (22) that she was speaking conf

46、idently in font of her class. (23) a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her (24).Finally, Monday arrived. (25) Monica was called upon to give her speech, she (26) and walked to the front of th

47、e class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monicas successful performance brought everyone a great (27), The whole class clapped (鼓掌)for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White (28) . She had known that Monica would make it when she (29) took her first step to overcome (克月艮)

48、 her fear of speaking in public.From that day, Monicas life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news第2頁，共24頁 論了一會(huì)兒，想出了一個(gè)好主意?！蔽覀兌及杨^發(fā)剪掉吧，“查理說對“好主意，”薩利說 那么米娜就不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)了。）可知，她的老師想出了幫助米娜的好主意。應(yīng)選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Mina opened the door and SURPRISE! The whole class was there. （米娜翻開門，“驚喜！”全班同學(xué)都在那里

49、。）可知，當(dāng)米娜走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，她可能會(huì)感到驚訝。應(yīng)選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了女孩李安因生病頭發(fā)都掉了而不想 上學(xué)，為此全班同學(xué)都剃光了頭發(fā)，給了李安一個(gè)大大的驚奇。故文章的最正確標(biāo)題應(yīng)是 ”一個(gè)大驚喜”。應(yīng)選B。短文主要講述了女孩李安因生病頭發(fā)都掉了而不想上學(xué)，為此全班同學(xué)都剃光了頭發(fā), 給了李安一個(gè)大大的驚奇。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次， 細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān) 信息。4751 .【答案】C、C、B、A、C【解析】（1）詞義猜想題。根據(jù)Finally,she gav

50、e me a pair of that made me unable to hear very clearly.（最后， 她給 了 我一副，讓我聽不清。）可猜想出，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是：耳塞。應(yīng)選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I wanted to buy a sweater for my78- year-old grandfather.（我想給 78歲的祖父買件毛衣。）可知，作者去了一家購物中心買毛衣。應(yīng)選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Can we stop for a cup of coffee? * I asked Ann.Suddenly I realized that was what

51、my grandfather said whenever we went shopping.Ann agreed,and sitting down helped me relax a little.（“我們能停下來喝杯咖啡嗎？ 我問安。突然，我意識到，每當(dāng) 我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r(shí)，祖父都是這么說的。安同意了，坐下來讓我放松了一點(diǎn)。）可知，作者 的祖父購物時(shí)總是要求停下來喝咖啡是因?yàn)樗胄菹⒁幌?。?yīng)選Bo（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I took off my glasses,my gloves and took out my earplugs.I talked with Ann.She told me s h

52、e had done this experiment many times.She hoped to make people understand how hard life is for the old,and be more patient with them.（我摘下眼鏡、手套，拿出耳塞。我和安談過 了。她告訴我她做過很屢次這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。她希望讓人們了解老年人的生活是多么艱難，并 對他們更加耐心。）可知，作者可以用困難來描述他作為一個(gè)老人的經(jīng)歷。應(yīng)選A。第20頁，共24頁（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù) I took off my glasses,my gloves and took out my e

53、arplugs.I talked with Ann.She told me s he had done this experiment many times.She hoped to make people understand how hard life is for the old,and be more patient with them.（我摘下眼鏡、手套，拿出耳塞。我和安談過 To她告訴我她做過很屢次這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。她希望讓人們了解老年人的生活是多么艱難，并 對他們更加耐心。）可推理出，作者寫這篇文章是為了讓讀者更多地關(guān)心老人。應(yīng)選c。短文主要講述了作者體驗(yàn)了一次老年人的生活，希望讓人們了

54、解老年人的生活是多么艱 難，并對他們更加耐心。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次， 細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān) 信息。52,答案【小題 1 】To see Jordan put on a show.【小題 2】The writer wants to be Michael Jordan one day.【小題 3 He was Jordans agent.【小題 4 Because he thinks no two days are the same.小題 5 Relationships.【解析】（1）細(xì)

55、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句My dad took me to see Jordan put on a show.（我爸爸帶我去看 Jordan 的演出。）可知， 作者和爸爸去看Jordan的表演，故答案為To see Jordan put on a show.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段I want to be Michael Jordan one day.（我想有一天成 為Michael Jordan。）可知，作者起初想成為Michael Jordan那樣的人，故答案為The writer wants to be Michael Jordan one day.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

56、文章第二段Then my dad pointed to the man standing next to Jordan at the time,his agent David Falk.（然 后我父親指著當(dāng)時(shí)站在Jordan旁邊的那個(gè)人，他的經(jīng)紀(jì)人David Falk。）可知，David Falk 是Jordan的經(jīng)紀(jì)人。故答案為He was Jordan*s agent.（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段 No two days are the same,which I find exciting.（沒有 一天是重復(fù)的，這讓我感到興奮。）可知，作者認(rèn)為他的工作沒有一天是重復(fù)的，每天 對他來說都

57、很興奮，故答案為Because he thinks no two days are the same.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后段Relationships are so important in this business,and they can take you a long way.(人際關(guān)系 在這項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)中非常重要，可以讓你走很長的路。)可知，作者認(rèn)為在他的生意中人際關(guān) 系是重要的，故答案為Relationships.這篇文章講述了作者的工作。作者從小立志成為一個(gè)運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)經(jīng)紀(jì)人，他覺得這是一份令 人興奮的工作，也是一份重要的工作。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)

58、讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次， 細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān) 信息。53.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】J【小題3】H【小題4】A【小題5】F【小題6】I【小題7】B【小題8】G【小題9】D【小題10 C【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這對老夫婦對每個(gè)人都非常友好，甚至對鳥兒也是如 此。定語從句，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語是老夫婦，要用were,故填E。(2)考查形容詞。句意：七年來，一只鳥一直在同一個(gè)地方筑巢。same形容詞，修飾 后面的名詞place,故填J。(3)考查介詞。句意：我去上班的那天，她和她的伴侶剛剛回來，在某一天要用on, 故填H。(4)考查副

59、詞。句意：這對老夫婦高興地歡迎他們。happily副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞welcome, 故填A(yù)。(5)考查名詞。句意：突然，這只鳥飛到了我附近的一棵樹上。tree樹，a+名詞單數(shù)，故填Fo(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它擊中了那只鳥的頭，她掉下來死了！ drop掉下，一般過去時(shí) 態(tài)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，故填I(lǐng)。(7)考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我看到她從樹上掉下來的那一刻，我感到很抱歉。moment第22頁，共24頁 片刻，故填B。（8）考查名詞。句意：她的配偶整天飛來飛去，悲傷地叫著，讓我心痛。heart心臟, 故填G。（9）考查代詞。句意：我什么也沒對這對老夫婦說，但他們的一個(gè)孫子告訴了他們。 them他們，tell

60、動(dòng)詞，后面要加代詞賓格，故填D。（10）考查副詞。句意：我無法直視他們的眼睛，告訴他們我有多抱歉。how+形容詞+ 主謂，構(gòu)成感嘆句，故填C。本文講述了一位老人給孩子們講述自己小時(shí)候曾經(jīng)用石頭打死鳥，自己的內(nèi)心懊悔的經(jīng) 歷，以此來勸誡孩子們不要傷害無辜的鳥兒，否那么”石頭會(huì)反彈”，自己也會(huì)受到傷害。 根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文 意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。54.【答案】Dear chairperson,Im writing to apply to join the volunteer activity.My name is