2021-2022學年譯林版五年級（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（六）

1、202L2022學年譯林版五年級（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（六）一.選擇題（共20小題） TOC o 1-5 h z I.選出單詞畫線局部讀音與其余不同的選項.（）A. flyB. HkeC. youD. why2. Liu Tao watches TV .A. a lots.( )B. a lolC. a lot ofI like dancing. What _A. aboutyou?()B. doC. are4. I think theseA. peachkites are beautiful.()B. peachesC. the peach5. is very popular in the UK

2、.()A. Table tennisB. Football TOC o 1-5 h z C. BasketballMy e - friend often chats with on (he Internet.(A. IB. meC. weLets go and football.()A. playingB. playC. toplay8_ his parents go to the cinema at weekends? ()A. DoesB. DoC. AreHe often with me.()B. go homeA. doing homeworkC. watches cartoonsMi

3、kes uncle swimming on Monday.A. goB. goingC. goes TOC o 1-5 h z (2020 秋東?？h月考)She likesbooks after supper.()A. readB. readsC. reading12. She alwaysA. have_ dancing lessons al weekends.()B. doC. doesD. has13. - Whatyou _A. are, do? - Im cooking.()B. are, doingC. is, doing TOC o 1-5 h z My parents and

4、I usually go to (he cinema Sunday nioniing.(A. onB. inC. atShe usually chats with her friends the Internet.()A. inB. onC. atWe often have dinner our grandparents.()A. torB. andC. withHes not.He cant play basketball .(A. fast： goodB. strong； wellC. strong； goodShe always has lesson.()A. swimmingB. da

5、nceC. skatcingDear Mary,Im Lily from China. My weekend is very busy. On Salurday morning, gel ud early io do n】v homework and read books. In the afternoon I clean【he room and wash ihe clolhes. On Sunday monling, I often goo he park with my friends. We usual、Dkiv foolball ihere. On Sunday aflcrnoon,

6、mv parents and I go io visit my grandparenis in ihc counir、side. I ann very busy, bul 1 ann very haDD、1. How aboui voui weekend? Please lell me.yours,Lily.【考點】提綱作文.【分析】寫作思路:認真審題，要求用書信的方式告訴你的網(wǎng)友周木生活。寫作時條理定要清晰。注意人稱用第人稱I,時態(tài) 用一般現(xiàn)在時。利用自己熟悉的單詞句式進行寫作。當整篇作文寫完，一定要注意仔細檢查。重點詞匯：weekend 周東：early 早的；clean 清掃：wash

7、洗：couniryside 農(nóng)村：please 請.重點句型：I get up early to do my homework and read books.我早早的起床寫家庭作業(yè)并且讀書。On Sunday afternoon my parents and 1 go to visit my grandparents in the countryside.在星期天下午，我和我 的爸爸媽媽去看望我鄉(xiāng)村的爺爺奶奶?！窘獯稹坑H愛的Mary：我是來白中國的Lily。我的周末很忙碌。在星期六早上。我早早的起床寫家庭作業(yè)并且讀書。在下午我清掃 房間并且洗衣服。星期天上午，我經(jīng)常和朋友們一起去公園玩耍。我們

8、通常在那里踢足球。在星期天卜午， 我和我的爸爸媽媽去看望我鄉(xiāng)村的爺爺奶奶。我雖然很忙，但是我很開心。你的周末怎么樣？寫信告訴我。你的，Lily。Dear MaryIm Lily from China. My weekend is very busy. On Saturday morning. I gel up early to do iny homework and read books. In the afternoon I clean the room and wash the clothes. On Sunday morning. I often go to the park with

9、my friends. We usually play football (here. On Sunday afternoon, my parents and I go to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I am very busy, but I am very happy. How about your weekend? Please tell me.yours,Lily.五.連詞成句(共6小題)She cinema sometimes to the with her friends goes (.)(連詞成句)Shesometimes

10、 goes to the cinema with her friends.【考點】連詞成句.【分析】她有的時候和她的朋友們?nèi)ル娪霸?【解答】此題主要考查句法結(jié)構(gòu)，連詞成句.句號表示陳述句式，she意思為：她，做土語，其后接頻度副詞 sometimes,意思為：有的時候：goes io【he cinema意思為：去電影院；with her friends意思為：和她的朋友們.結(jié) 合要求完成句子.故答案為：She sometimes goes lo the cinema wilh her friends.out, come. and. basketball, play. Billy (, !)Co

11、me oul and play basketball , Billy!【考點】連詞成句.【分析】出來打籃球，Billy!【解答】考查句法結(jié)構(gòu)。祈使句是動詞原形開頭。come, play都是動詞。come ou【出來/play baskeiball打籃球， 是動詞短語，并列做謂語。故答案為：Come out. play basketball 0do you at What weekends do (?)(連詞成句)What do you do al weekends?【考點】連詞成句.【分析】你周末做什么？【解答】考查連詞成句.原句是特殊疑問句.疑問詞Whal什么開頭，后跟一般疑問句，助動詞(1

12、。提前.主 語you你.謂語動詞do做.al weekends在周末狀語.What do you do at weekends?你周末做什么？故答案為：What do you do at weekends?at, they, do, weekends, do, what (?)Whal do they do at weekends?【考點】連詞成句.【分析】他們周末做什么？【解答】考查句法結(jié)構(gòu).What什么:do助動詞：they他們:do做：at weekends在周末.根據(jù)問號可知這是 問句，由特殊疑問詞+一股疑問句構(gòu)成.故答案為：What do they do at weekends ?S

13、he lessons dancing always has (.)(連詞成句)She always has dancing lessons.【考點】連詞成句.【分析】她總是上舞蹈課.【解答】此題主要考查句法結(jié)構(gòu)，連詞成句.句號表示陳述句式. she意思為：她，做主語，其后接always, 意思為：總是：has dancing lessons意思為：上舞蹈課.結(jié)合要求完成句子.故答案為：She always has dancing lessons.連詞成句.uncle. my, ihe, Internet, every, surfs evening. (.)Mv uncle surfs the

14、Internet everv evening.【考點】連詞成句.【分析】我叔叔每天晚上上網(wǎng).【解答】考查連詞成句.原句是陳述句.形容詞性物主代詞My我的修飾名詞uncle叔叔做主語.surfs ihe 1nleme1“網(wǎng)上沖浪”固定搭配，做謂語和賓語.every evening每個晚上做時間狀語.故答案為：My uncle surfs the Internet evcr, evening.六.排序(共1小題)39.將以下句子排序，組成通順的對話.No, she doesnt.Sometimes she goes (o the cinema. Sometimes she tlies a kite

15、.Yes. she can.Docs Lucy often go swimming at weekends?What does she do at weekends?Can she fly it well?- (1)- (5) - (2) - (6) - (3)【考點】對話排序.【分析】(I)不，她沒有.(2)有時她去看電影，有時她放風箏.(3)是的，她可以.4)露西周末經(jīng)常去游泳嗎？(5)她周末做什么？(6)她風箏放得好嗎？【解答】此題考查對話的排序.Does Lucy often go swimming at weekends?首先提問露西是否周末經(jīng)常去游泳， 引起話題，故排第一.No,

16、she doesnt.告訴對方露西不經(jīng)常去游泳，故排第二.What does she do at weekends? 詢問露西周末做什么，故排第三.Sometimes she goes to the cinema. Sometimes she flies a kite.告訴周末露西 的活動，有時她去看電影，有時她放風箏.故排第四.Can she fly it well?聞問對方露西風箏放得好不好，故 排第五.Yes, she can.問答對方露西風箏放的好.排最后.故答案為：(4) - i) - (5) - (2) - (6) - (3).七.判斷(共1小題)40.畫線局部的發(fā)音是(J)否(X

17、)相同。busmusic X【考點】國際音標.【分析】bus公共汽車,music音樂?！窘獯稹靠疾樽帜竤在單詞中發(fā)音，字母s在單詞bus中發(fā)回，字母s在單詞music中發(fā)口，發(fā)音不相同。故答案為：X?？键c卡片.國際音標.單詞拼寫V.3.看圖識詞V.4.反義詞、對應(yīng)詞V.5.短語V.6.習慣用語V.7.單詞填空V.8.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換V.可數(shù)名詞及其單復數(shù).名詞詞義辨析.人稱代詞.動詞原形.助動詞.動詞短語.動詞的第三人稱單數(shù).動名詞V.17.常用動詞的辨析V.18.動詞的過去式V.現(xiàn)在進行時.時間介詞.地點介詞.介詞的辨析V.23.形容詞詞義辨析V.24.形容詞的用法V.25.副詞的構(gòu)成26.頻度副詞

18、 27.副詞的用法V.28.連詞成句V.29.對話排序V.30.文中細節(jié)V.單詞翻譯.提綱作文I go to the cinema with my mother. )A. some timesB. sometimesC. sometime- - What about your weekends? - - I often watch TV. I fly a kite with my sister.()A. Some timeB. Some timesC. Sometimes二.填空題(共10小題).給以下字母排序，組成新的單詞，并寫出它們的中文意思. s o e m t s i ni s.寫出相

19、對應(yīng)的活動短語。. go (對應(yīng)詞). (2021 春南通期末)Lets (play) basketball now.按要求寫詞。people (復數(shù))teach (名詞)good (副詞)story (復數(shù))Chinese (名詞)Miss Li often chats with (1) after class.- - Where(do) Tom live?-He (live) in London now.(2015秋宿遷月考)寫出卜.列各詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式have按要求寫詞.（I ） dance （動名詞）（2） fly （第三人稱單數(shù)）30. （2017春湖南區(qū)月考）fly.三.閱讀理

20、解（共1小題）31.（2021 秋孟州市期末）Miss Gao is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on Saturday. She exercises in the garden for about half an hour. Then she hus her breakfast. She doesnt do housework in the moming. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in t

21、he park. The dog runs, barks and jumps happily. She has lunch at a small restaurant near her home. She doesnt take a bus home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours. In the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner tor herscif. Then she watches TV. She e

22、njoys her weekends very much.（I ） Miss Gaoearly andin the garden on Saturday. get up； exercisegets up： exercisesgets up： exerciseShe doesnt in the morning.get uphave breakfastdo houseworkWho does she play with in the park ? Her neighboursHer dogHer teacherShe in the afternoon.exercisescleans her hou

23、sewatches TVShe often fbr. walks； her neighbourswatches TV； herselfcooks dinner： herself四.書面表達(共I小題)試著用書信的方式告訴新網(wǎng)友你的周末生活吧。五.連詞成句(共6小題)（連詞成句）（連詞成句）She cinema sometimes to the with her friends goes (.out, come, and, basketball, play, Billy (,!) and Billy!do you at What weekends do (?) (連詞成句)al, thcy do

24、. weekends, do, what (?)（連詞成句）She lessons dancing always has (.)連詞成句.uncle* my, the. Internet, every. surfs, evening. (.)六.排序（共1小題）將以下句子排序，組成通順的對話.No, she doesnt.Sometimes she goes to the cinema. Sometimes she flies a kite.Yes, she can.Does Lucy often go swimming at weekends?Whai does she do at week

25、ends?Can she fly it well?七.判斷（共1小題）畫線局部的發(fā)音是（否（X）相同。busmusic202L2022學年譯林版五年級（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（六）參考答案與試題解析選擇題（共20小題）I.選出單詞畫線局部讀音與其余不同的選項.()A. flyB. likeC. youD. why【考點】國際音標.【分析】fly飛行，like喜歡，you你，你們,why為什么.【解答】答案；C.考查字母發(fā)音，字母y在單詞“fly”中發(fā)ai,在單詞“you”中發(fā)川，在單詞why中發(fā)叫,字母i在單詞like 中發(fā)ai, A, B, D發(fā)音相同，C不同，應(yīng)選C.Liu Tao watche

26、s TV .()A. a lotsB. a lotC. a lot of【考點】短語.【分析】劉濤經(jīng)?？措娨?。【解答】該題考查短語辨析。alotof=loisof許多，大量的，常用于名詞前面：a loi是表示程度的一個短語， 意為很，非常，放于動詞后面，修飾動作。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，B符合題意。應(yīng)選：B。I like dancing. What you?()A. aboutB. doC. are【考點】習慣用語.【分析】我喜歡跳舞。你呢？【解答】此題考查習慣用語。what about you?是習慣用語，表示“你呢？、用來詢問對方的觀點。因此選項A 符合句意。應(yīng)選：A.I think these

27、 kites are beautiful.()A. peachB. peachesC. the peach【考點】可數(shù)名詞及其單復數(shù).【分析】我覺得這些桃子風箏很漂亮。【解答】考查可數(shù)名詞及其單第數(shù)。由題，按照邏輯句意為我覺得這些桃子風箏很漂亮。, peach kite”桃子 風箏”為復合名詞，peach作為復合名詞的定語要用單數(shù)形式，B選項peaches不符：C選項中the與句中these 均為限定詞，沖突，C選項不符。應(yīng)選：A.is very popular in (he UK.()A. Table tennisB. FootballC. Basketball【考點】名詞詞義辨析.【分析】

28、足球在英國非常受歡迎.【解答】此題考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)is，可知主語要用名詞單數(shù)，再結(jié)合常識，可知足球在英國非常受歡迎.選 項A譯為乒乓球，選項C譯為籃球.應(yīng)選:B.My e - friend often chats with on the Internet.()A. IB. meC. we【考點】人稱代詞.分析我的網(wǎng)友經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上跟我聊天.【解答】答案：B.考查人稱代詞的用法.根據(jù)句意本句翻譯為“我的網(wǎng)友經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上跟我聊天，因為前邊是with,這是一個介 詞，介詞后邊要加人稱代詞的賓格形式，1的賓格是me,故答案是B.Lets go and football.()A. playingB. p

29、layC. lo play【考點】動詞原形.【分析】我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬?【解答】考查動詞原形.A. playing動名詞項在分詞.B. play玩，動詞原形.C. toplay不定式.Lets后跟 動詞原形，這里用并列動詞原形play.應(yīng)選:B.his parents go to the cinema al weekends? ()A. DoesB. DoC. Are【考點】助動詞.【分析】他的父母在周末去電影院嗎？【解答】考查助動詞。由題，句中使用實義動詞的原形go,不能搭配be動詞are,要搭配助動詞，主語parenls” 父母”是第數(shù)形式，搭配助動詞的原形do。應(yīng)選：B。He often w

30、ith me.()A. doing homeworkB. go homeC. watches cartoons【考點】動詞短語.【分析】他經(jīng)常和我一起看卡通.【解答】該題考查動詞短語.doing homework做家庭作業(yè)，go home回家，watches cartoons看卡通.根據(jù)often 判斷該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，句子的主語第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞要變?yōu)閱稳问?應(yīng)選：C.Mikes uncle swimming on Monday.A. goB. goingC. goes【考點】動詞的第三人稱單數(shù).【分析】麥克的叔叔周一去游泳?！窘獯稹靠艰脛釉~，句了,主語是M汰es uncle ,為第

31、三人稱單數(shù)，故動詞用單數(shù)，go力H上es, go swimming. 去游泳。句意為：麥克的叔叔周去游泳。應(yīng)選：Co(2020 秋東海縣月考)She likesbooks after supper.()A. readB. readsC. reading【考點】動名詞.【分析】她喜歡在晚飯后讀書?！窘獯稹靠疾閯用~。由題，like doing sih.喜歡做某事”是固定搭配，like后搭配動詞的動名詞形式，即reading,應(yīng)選：CoShe always dancing lessons at weekends.()A. haveB. doC. doesD. has【考點】常用動詞的辨析.【分析】

32、她總是在周末上舞蹈課.【解答】考加常用動詞的辨析.由題，此處表示“上舞蹈課/有舞蹈課要用have dancing lessons,為常見搭配: 且主語she為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，句子一般現(xiàn)在時，后面動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即has.應(yīng)選：D.- Whatyou? - Im cooking.()A. are. doA. are. doare. doingis, doing【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時.【分析】-你正在做什么？-我正在做飯?！窘獯稹靠疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)答語rm cooking,可知句子的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。問句的時態(tài)要和答語一 致。”be doing”是進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，表達“正在做某事。問句

33、的主語是you,系動詞用are。應(yīng)選：B.,My parents and I usually go to the cinema Sunday morning.()A. onB. inC. at【考點】時間介詞.【分析】我父母和我經(jīng)常在周日早上去看電影?！窘獯稹靠疾榻樵~，在周日早上，要用介詞on, on Sunday morning,為固定用法，句意為：我父母和我經(jīng)常 在周日早上去看電影。應(yīng)選：A,She usually chats with her friends the Internet.()A. inB. onC. at【考點】地點介詞.【分析】她通常在網(wǎng)上和朋友們聊天.【解答】此題考查地

34、點介詞.on the Internet在網(wǎng)上，是固定搭配.in接大地點，at接小地點.應(yīng)選:B.We often have dinner our grandparents.()A. forA. forC. with【考點】介詞的辨析.分析我們經(jīng)常和我們的爺爺奶奶吃晚飯?！窘獯稹靠疾榻樵~。with,和,表示伴隨,with our grandparents,和我的爺爺奶奶,句意為：我們經(jīng)常和我們 的爺爺奶奶吃晚飯。應(yīng)選：CoHes not.He cant play basketball .()A. fast； goodB. strong： wellC. strong： good【考點】形容詞詞義辨

35、析：副詞的用法.【分析】他不強壯。他籃球打得不好?！窘獯稹靠寂_形容詞詞義辨析及副詞的用法。fast快，修飾動詞。good好的，形容詞。strong強壯的，形容詞。 well好，指干得好，修飾動詞。句意為：他不強壯。他籃球打得不好。副詞well修飾動詞play。應(yīng)選：BShe always has lesson.()A. swimmingB. danceC. skateing【考點】形容詞的用法.【分析】她總是上游泳課.【解答】此題考查形容詞.根據(jù)句意，lesson前面需要一個形容詞修飾，這里用動詞的動名詞表示，即swimming 符：dance跳舞，動詞原形，skaling滑冰，選項C拼寫布誤

36、.應(yīng)選：A。I go to the cinema with my mother.()A. some limesA. some limesB. sometimesC. sometime【考點】副詞的構(gòu)成.【分析】我有時候我和媽媽看電影.【解答】此題考查副詞.根據(jù)句意.可知要選“有時候”，即somclimcs.選項A譯為好幾次選項C譯為某個 時候.應(yīng)選:B.- - What about your weekends? - - I often watch TV. I fly a kite with my sister.（）A. Some timeB. Some timesC. Sometimes【考點

37、】頻度副詞.【分析】-你的周末怎么樣？-我經(jīng)?？措娨?-有時我放風箏.【解答】該題考查且次辨析.Some lime 一些時間，Some times 一些次，Sometimes有時，根據(jù)What about your weekends? I often watch TV推測后面的句意：有時我放風箏，用Sometimes.應(yīng)選：C.二.填空題（共10小題）.給卜列字母排序，組成新的單詞，并寫出它們的中文意思.s o e m t s i in s somciimes, 有時【考點】推詞拼寫：單詞翻譯.（分析】somelimes有時【解答】考杳單詞拼寫和單詞翻譯.題干字母可以組成somelimes譯為

38、：有時.故答案為：sometimes.有時.寫出相對應(yīng)的活動短語。watch a flim【考點】看圖識詞.【分析】看電影【解答】號查看圖識詞。圖片中表示在看電影，用walchafihn表達。故答案為:watch a film. gc （對應(yīng)詞）come【考點】反義詞、對應(yīng)詞.【分析】go去，come來【解答】考查對應(yīng)詞.g。譯為“去“對應(yīng)詞是“來come,故答案為：come. （2021 春南通期末）Lets play（ play ） basketball now.【考點】單詞填空.【分析】我們現(xiàn)在打籃球吧.【解答】此題主要考查單詞填空.leis意思為：讓我們，其后的動詞用動詞原形.故答案為

39、：play.按要求寫詞。I）people（且數(shù)）peopleteach（名詞）teachergood （副詞） wellstory（復數(shù)）storiesChinese (名詞) Chinese【考點】可數(shù)名詞及其單復數(shù)；詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.【分析】(1) people人們,people人們:leach 教，Icachcr 老師：good 好的，well 好:story 故事，stories 故事：5) Chinese中國人的,Chinese中國人?！窘獯稹?1)people?？疾榭蓴?shù)名詞的曳數(shù)。people人們，其復數(shù)是people,意為：人們。故答案為：people(2) teacher考查詞性傳換。

40、leach教，動詞原形，其名詞是icachcr,意為：老師。故答案為：icachcr。(3)well.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。good好的，形容詞，其副詞是well,意為：好。故答案為：well.storieso考查可數(shù)名詞及其單復數(shù)。story故事，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其復數(shù)是stories。故答案為：stories。(5)Chinese,考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。Chinese中國人的，形容詞，其名詞是Chinese,意為：中國人。故答案為：Chinese.Miss Li often chats with me (I) after class.【考點】人稱代詞.【分析】李老師課后經(jīng)常和我聊天.【解答】答案：me.該題

41、考查代詞的運用.介詞with的后面用賓格形式的代詞.故填：me.- - Where does (do) Tom live?-He is living (live) in London now.【考點】助動詞：動詞的第三人稱單數(shù).【分析】-湯姆住在哪里？-他現(xiàn)在住在倫敦.【解答】答案：does； is living.考查助動詞的用法和動詞的第三人稱單數(shù).問句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問詞where+一般疑問句？,實意動詞的一 般疑問句要用助動詞“do”來引導，由于主語“Tom”是第三人稱單數(shù)，這里要用“does”.由答句中“now”，知句子 為現(xiàn)在進行時，應(yīng)用“be+動詞ing”結(jié)構(gòu)，由于主語是第三人稱單

42、數(shù)“he，所以應(yīng)為“is living”.故此題答案為： does； is living.（2015秋宿遷月考）寫出以下各詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式have has【考點】動詞的第三人稱單數(shù).【分析】有.【解答】該題考查動詞第三人稱單數(shù).have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是在后面加has.故答案為：has.按要求寫詞.dance （動名詞） dancingfly （第三人稱單數(shù)） Hies【考點】動名詞；動詞的第三人稱單數(shù).【分析】（1）跳舞（2）飛【解答】（1） dancing.考查動名詞.dance.跳舞，動名詞是dancing.故填:dancing.flies.考查對此第三人稱單數(shù)形式.fly,飛，第

43、三人稱單數(shù)形式要變y為i+es,即flies.故填：flies.（2017春湖南區(qū)月考）fly flew .【考點】動詞的過去式.【分析】fly飛行.【解答】考查動詞過去式.ny是不規(guī)那么動詞，它的過去式是flew.故填flew.三.閱讀理解(共1小題).(2021 秋孟州市期末)Miss Gao is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gels up early on Saturday. She exercises in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She doesnt do ho