最全新題型：語法填空解題技巧

1、新題型:語法填空輔導(dǎo)Step 1 命 題 思 路題型變化:1 單項(xiàng)選擇(句子) 語法填空(篇章)2 客觀題 主觀題3 題量 15 題 10 題分值不變:15 分=10 X 1、5 分Step 2 解 題 策 略一 讀懂首句,判斷體裁,確定時態(tài);二 動腦思考,分析推理;三 通讀全文,驗(yàn)證所填得詞、Step 3 考 查 范 圍1 語境(上下文);2 語法:動詞(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語形式)、 名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、固定搭配、情態(tài)動詞、復(fù) 合句、形容詞與副詞得比較級最高級及構(gòu)詞法、倒裝等。Step 4 語法填空(無提示詞)冠詞:a, an, the介詞:in, on, at, with, as(作為)

2、, before, after, by, from, through, to, for等代詞:one, another, other, both, none,I, we, you等人稱連詞:(1) and, or, but, however (兩個完整得句子之間)(2) that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why (引導(dǎo)定語從句)(3) that, whether, if, whose, which, who, what, when, where, how, why (引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)(4) when, before, after, unti

3、l, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as (引導(dǎo)狀語從句)(一)無提示詞解題技巧:技巧 1 缺主語或賓語,一定就是填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)1 、She did not hesitate for long : although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_、2 、He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awfu

4、l、 Why did you pretend to like _38_”3 、I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _38 gets there almost in a second、技巧 2、 如果句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)完整,名詞前面無限定詞(冠詞、不定代詞與形容詞性物主代詞),則設(shè) 在該名詞前得空格很大可能填限定詞。4 、It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (960 1279) was very anxious to help _33 rice crop

5、grow up quickly、5 、Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience: 6 、 the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to_ 35_small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage、7 、After the student left, the teacher let _36_ student taste the

6、 water、技巧 3、 如果句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)完整,名詞或代詞在句中既不作主語、 表語,也不作動詞得賓語時,其前 面得空格通常就是填介詞。8 、When Jane got home, with her small but wellchosen present in her bag, her parents were already_39_ table having supper、9 、The young man went home _35_ a happy heart、技巧 4、 如果兩個句子(即兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間沒有分號或句號,也沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞連接或引導(dǎo),則填并 列連詞或從屬連詞。10 、He wa

7、s very tired from/after doing this for a whole day, _37_ he felt very happy since the cropdid “grow” higher、11、Jane paused in front of a counter_35_ some attractive ties were on display、12 、I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I was to return toGuangzhou、技巧 5: 與 it 有關(guān)得一

8、些特殊句型也就是判斷純填空題得一個重要技巧。A、根據(jù) it 作形式主語或形式賓語得句型來判斷空格處就是否應(yīng)填 it、13 、She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father、B、根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/who+句子剩下部分”判斷空格處填 it 還就是that、14 、 and _40_ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat M

9、SG、強(qiáng)調(diào)句判斷方法: 去掉 it is/wasth瞧at句子結(jié)構(gòu)就是否仍然強(qiáng)調(diào)完整得方法來判斷句子就是否 為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Exercise1、One day while working at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw _ elderly couple e in with a little girl in a wheelchair、2 、There is a bottle full of water on the desk、 _ water is very dirty、3 、No one helped me、 I did it all _ m

10、yself、4 、Bob and Mary are going to see a movie _ Christmas Day、5 、It was a pity that the great writer died _ his work unfinished、6 、If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons、7 、He is also an author, and _

11、new book will e out next month、8 、He knew what he wanted、 _, he didnt know how to get it、9 、This is the park _ they visited last year、10 、I still remember many of the games we played _ I was about ten、11、I would hear them talk about _happened during their day、(二)、給出提示詞得解題技巧 1.動詞:1)、給出得提示詞為動詞時,考生應(yīng)首先分

12、析句子結(jié)構(gòu),判斷該動詞在句中就是謂語動詞還就是非 謂語動詞,或者就是否需要轉(zhuǎn)換詞性等,然后再具體解題。15 、 people stepped on your feet or _34_ (push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain、2)、 如果一個句子沒有謂語動詞,或者提示詞與已有謂語動詞之間就是并列關(guān)系時,所給提示詞就 就是謂語動詞,此時要根據(jù)語境考察時態(tài)與語態(tài)。16、Her mother was excited、 “You father has at last decided to stop smoking,

13、” Jane _40_ (inform)、17 、After a long journey, the young man _33_ (present) the water to the old man、3)、如果句子已有謂語動詞,給出得動詞提示詞也不作并列謂語時,則考查非謂語動詞,這時要根據(jù)句子所缺成分與非謂語動詞各自用法特點(diǎn),選擇動詞 ing 、動詞 ed 與不定式,具體確定方法如 下:提示詞在句中作目得狀語、only 后得結(jié)果狀語、情感形容詞或動詞后得原因狀語時,通常用不定式。18 、For example, the proverb, “ plucking up a crop _ 32_(

14、help) it grow”, is based on the following story、4)、 提示詞給得就是動詞有時也會考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換,考生須仔細(xì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),正確填詞。19 、But Jane knew from her past experience that her _36_ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father、2.形容詞與副詞 1)、提示詞為形容詞或副詞 ,重點(diǎn)考察它們得比較等級、形容詞副詞之間得詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 ,具體解題技 巧如下:1)、考察形容詞與副詞得比較等級。一般來說,如果有表示范圍得 in/of 介詞短語, 用最高

15、級;than 得前面要用比較級,但考生要特別注意得就是,在特定語境中, “than+ 比較對象”與表示比較范圍 得 of/in 短語常常被省略。20、He was very tired after/from doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _38_(high)、21 、The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love 、 Nothing could be _39_(sweet)”2)、形容詞

16、與副詞之間得詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子,作狀語,用副詞形式;作 表語、定語或補(bǔ)語,通常用形容詞形式。22 、We drank together and talked _38_ (merry) till far into the night、23 、His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _34_ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water、總 結(jié)1 首先熟悉語境。2 對于連詞、介詞、關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞等,不僅要理解它們得意思,還要熟記它們,在考試時能準(zhǔn) 確、快速地

17、提取它們。3 對于動詞,要掌握常用得時態(tài)、語態(tài)與非謂語動詞得用法。4 對于句子,要能夠分析其結(jié)構(gòu),懂得在什么時候該用什么詞性。5 對于單詞,不僅要背誦其意義與拼寫,還好掌握基本得詞形變換。練習(xí):一、動詞(謂語/非謂語)1、Ms Chen (teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show my appreciation I decided to get her a present、2 、I was certain she would like it because I (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot

18、 food、3 、 The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,_(change) to the library at the last minute、4 、I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _(break) his finger、5、The child, Nicole Hobson, (take) by her mother to Childrens Memorial Hospital about 11 p、m、, Wednesday

19、to check 6 、A transit spokesman said the driver should (make) radio call to the control center for help、7 、An official from the Ministry of Education said that China follows an educational policythat (encourage) students to study abroad、8 、One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldnt have been there

20、 if he _ (watch)the weather forecast the day before、9 、 We must also consider the reaction of the person (receive) the gift、 10 With the problem (solve), I felt proud of my achievement、11 I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_ (plete) the rest、12 、 There,(place) neatly beside the empty dish

21、 ,were two nickels and five penniesher tip!13 、 ( pare) with the previous year, the number of students who went abroad for study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%、二、代詞 挖掉代詞,句子得結(jié)構(gòu)受到破壞,句子間出現(xiàn)不連貫。1 、 I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax、2 、 T

22、he little boy pulledright hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it、3 、 the driver did to help and even stopped once to pick up more passengers、4.If you give your children that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard asunfit or unable persons、5 、 Some 134,000 C

23、hinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of were selffundedstudents,6.Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear spoken、三、 定語從句得引導(dǎo)詞 必須根據(jù)定語從句得信息與先行詞進(jìn)行推斷,從而補(bǔ)出引導(dǎo)詞,這本身就 就是考查邏輯思維能力。1 、 The exam, was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute、

24、2 Then I went to the department store I worked parttime and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef、3 、 It was a poem about me, _ included the time 4 、 At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students _came back to China after study、5 、More and more Chinese students go

25、 abroad for study, is supported by the Chinese government、四、連詞(從屬連詞/并列連詞)A) 引導(dǎo)各種從句得連詞叫從屬連詞。如名詞性從句得引導(dǎo)詞 what, who, which, when, where, whatever, whoever, whichever, whether;副詞從句引導(dǎo)詞 where, wherever, when, if , how, unless, until 1 、 Many things must be considered such as the person is interested in and

26、 how old he is、2 、My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said、3 、she would point out they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed、4 、The American Academy of Pediatrics (兒科) says children really need for health development is more good, oldfashioned playtime、5 、 I al

27、most started to yell his name _ I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep、6 、children believe they can succeed, they will never bee totally independent、7 、Statistics show that China carried out the opening up policy, a total of one million studentshave gone abroad for study、8 、 we are satisfied wit

28、h only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language、9 、 Some people, however, maintain that this is precisely _ the danger lies、B) 并列句得各種關(guān)聯(lián)詞叫并列連詞。如 and, but, or, though, although, so 挖掉關(guān)聯(lián)詞,要想補(bǔ)上 連詞,思路必須與作者思路相吻合。1、I had no idea how to do it、 I tried to stay positive and perse

29、veredI finally found the solution、2 、I asked my classmates about her interest I made my final decision、3 、Tom, an 8yearold boy, entered a hotel coffee shop sat at a table、4 、It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework, with one of the fo

30、llowing suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home、五、挖掉表示起承轉(zhuǎn)合得副詞或副詞性短語 此功能于關(guān)聯(lián)詞相似。只就是這種副詞(短語)在 用法上更加靈活多變。典型得有 though, however, also, therefore, still, besides, in addition, instead, or ,otherwise,first, second, then, finally, in a word 等等。1 、This, , didnt bother me because maths ha

31、d always been my strongest subject、2 、 Dont always scold and give lots of praise 、六、特殊句型(或固定短語)考查對固定結(jié)構(gòu)(短語)得熟悉掌握程度。屬于字詞層面考查語法。1 、It was not longthe waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table、2 、 was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG!3 、 So careles

32、s was I _ I had forgotten all about that、4 、as a matter of _ , you have done well and made great achievement 5.When Carettson, 29, a passenger, was trying to bring Nicoles life6 、 The child was stricken about a mile away the hospital、七、冠詞1. But my mood quickly changed when I saw_ first question、2 Th

33、en I went to the department store and bought her expensive gift box of Sichuan beef、 3 、 Tom,8yearold boy, entered a hotel coffee shop、4.He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and _ good many other things、5 、 I told the bus driver that my baby had just had heart operation and that s

34、he was having heart failure、6 、Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also _ paratively cheap one、八、詞形變化或者詞性變化.給出單詞得原形,通過句子分析,缺少什么成分,再用正確得單詞形式補(bǔ)充完整。這屬于比較基礎(chǔ)得 單詞拼寫方面得能力要求。1 、Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my (appreciate) I decided to get her a presen

35、t、2 、 (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes to plete the rest、3 、 Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit (patience)、4 、 “Thirtyfive cents,” she said(rude)、5 、 I dont know if he placed the poem next to the failing grade to _ (soft) the blow, but it w

36、ork、6 、 I must know how to care for others and try not to (understand) them、7 、 you have done well and made great achievement in the _ (entertain) field、8 、 These people have made great (contribute) to China with their work、9 、 to check her (recent) inserted (插入) pacemaker、 10.The tornadoes damaged

37、several_(new) built buildings,11.Numerous studies have shown that free play is very (benefit)、 It can help children beecreative12 they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _ (excite) football match、九、介詞或數(shù)詞1 、I was always told that the three Ps,were a sure

38、path_ success、 2.Dont be always particular _ your present work and ine、3 、 It began to make sense to me that I could include praise along _ constructive criticism、4 、 He showed the public a limited edition fourwheel drive car, which is especially made _his personal taste、5 、 Five were in critical co

39、ndition_ head trauma(外傷, 損傷), said Liz Crouch, the centers chief operating officer、6.There is no easy way to success language learning、7 、 It was his _ (nine ) year of school、十、形容詞/副詞1 、 One of the(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen、2 、 I put the paper asid

40、e and turned to the _ one, at the top of which3 、 Many other actors are _ (badly)off than me at present,4 、 In 2006, over 40,000 overseas students came back, with 33,000 of them being selffund students, 20% than the year before、語法填空專練一In the small towns of the United States in the 1 (nineteen) centu

41、ry, the general store was 2 everyone bought the things he couldnt make 3 grow at home 、 What the stores sold 4 (tell) a great deal about 5 life at that time、 People bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and 6 foods that the farm didn t produce; articles of clothing that they could

42、n t make 7 ; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children 、 Life was simple then 、 One feels that people were 8 (thank) for what they had and that they looked 9 with courage to whatever the future brought 、 It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life today 、 Would it seem t

43、o them that life is too plex? Would they enjoy 10 (live) a life as we do now?語法填空專練二Do you feel 1 difficult to be happy all the time? Now I ll give you some tips 2 how to makeyourself happy、 One way is being 3 (self) because unselfishness is the key factor 4 (require) if you want to get along well w

44、ith others、 By 5 (say) being unselfish we mean we 6 not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything、 Another way is to look for good points in7 people、 Youll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy 、Third, you can not expect to be too perfect, 8

45、don t be too unhappy when you make a mistake 、 Everything will be OK if you try to make things right 、 Finally, it is important to remember that whileyou are not 9 (bad) that others, chances you have may not be much better、 In this case, 10 surestway to be happy is to think yourself above other peop

46、le、語法填空專練三We may be very 1 (please) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study, but we have almost done nothing to improve our present 2 (exam) systems which focus 3 testing the studentsmemory instead of their 4 (able)、 As soon as a child begins schoo, he enters a world of examinat

47、ion 5 will decide his future of job 、 In fact a good examination stystem should encourage students to think for themselves、 But the examination now does anything but that 、 It forces the students to remember 6 is taught to get high marks、 Thus the students who e out first in the examination often ma

48、ny be the 7 (good) in their studies、 In addition, such 8 examination system often drives teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the 9 (e) examination、There must be a better way to test a studentstrue ability as 10 as their knowledge、語法填空專練四More American peopl

49、e take their troubles with them on holiday, according 1 a new survey 、 Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape 2 (press) from work, almost all said they worry more 3 they do at home、Only fore in every one hundred said that they are happy and free of care、The most mo

50、n worry is burglary( 入 室 盜 竊 ), with four out of ten worrying about their homes 4 (break) into while they are abroad、 More than a quarter feel they will feel crazy 5 some other noisy and rough holidaymakers and twentytwo percent worry they may be attacked 6 their possessions will be 7 (miss)、The sur

51、vey also showed 8 the stayat home Americans are no more、Three out of every five want to have a holiday abroad, which was 9 increase from the figures only three years ago、 The hotel holiday is still a winner, with about one third of all Americans 10 (prefer) to go on a selfcatering(自 助) holiday、語法填空專

52、練五Many Chinese believe 1 (eat) pig brains will increase their intelligence and some Americansregularly eat 2 (cook) eggs to keep their minds sharp、 3 , doctor dont remend to eat 4 raweggs or animal brains 、 Then, what food is good for your brain? Scientists have found 5 relationship 6 diet and a hea

53、lthy brain、 Generally speaking, fish is a brain food、 Besides fish, you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet 7 most people lack the special vitamins 8 these brain food provide 、 If you eat brain foods 9 (regular), they can increase brain power help

54、you pay attention, keep you motivated, improve your memory and 10 ( less) stress from studies、Then you can do much better in your test、語法填空專練六Millions 1 words have been said about young people in the United States 、 There are reasons for this great interest in their ideas, 2 (feel) and actions、Today there are about eight million Americans in the colleges and universities 、 The young under twentyfive make 3 nearly h