大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4輔導(dǎo)資料九

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4輔導(dǎo)資料九主 題：Unit 3 課后部分習(xí)題的答案與講解學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間：2010年6月14日6月20日內(nèi) 容：Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks with words or expressions chosen from the following list. Change the form where necessary. as for advance refute exaggerate horizon cite phenomenon credulous statement theoretical aim at follow up justify authorit

2、y throw light on preface burden outline bring out and so forthTo support his argument the diplomat cited an article of the Charter of the United Nations.（外交官引用了美國(guó)憲章中的一篇文章來支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。）Credulous people might accept that theory, but as for me, I dont believe one half of it.（輕信的人或許會(huì)接受這個(gè)理論，至于我，我一點(diǎn)兒也不相信。）Som

3、e people tend to exaggerate when they talk about their own achievements.（一些人在談?wù)撟约旱某删蜁r(shí)，傾向于夸大其辭。）Statements made in anger are often regrettable but difficult to take back.（生氣時(shí)說的話常常是令人遺憾且很難收回的。）Sometimes the preface to a novel or a play is more interesting than the work itself.（有時(shí)候，小說或劇本的前言部分比作品本身更有趣。）

4、My father always justified his behavior by telling us what his father had taught him to do when he was a child.（我父親總是通過告訴我們當(dāng)他還是孩子時(shí)他父親教他的事情來為自己的行為辯護(hù)。）The sun had sunk below the horizon when we arrived at the village.（我們到達(dá)村莊時(shí)，太陽(yáng)已落到地平線以下了。）We accept the authority of our parents when we are young, but a

5、s we mature we may begin to question their advice.（當(dāng)我們年輕時(shí)，我們聽信父母的話，當(dāng)我們逐漸成熟時(shí)，我們就開始質(zhì)疑他們的建議。）Since she didnt reply yet you should follow up your letter with a phone call.（既然她還沒有回答，你可以在寫信后再打個(gè)電話。）This principle advanced by Lenin remains an incontrovertible truth.（列寧提出的這一原則是顛撲不破的真理。）The meeting was late b

6、ecause the speaker talked on and on about his family, his travels, his publications and so forth.（會(huì)議開得很晚，因?yàn)榘l(fā)言者不停地談?wù)撍募彝ァ⒙眯?、他出版的書等等。）No one could say how the magician was able to pull a rabbit out of his hat until he later threw light on his tricks.（沒有人能說出魔術(shù)師是如何能從帽子里拽出一只兔子來，直到后來他說明了其中的技巧。） Even thoug

7、h Queen Isabella knew Columbus idea of a round earth was only theoretical, she agreed to finance his voyage which helped prove that the earth is indeed round.（盡管伊莎貝拉女王知道哥倫布的地圓思想只是一個(gè)理論，她還是同意贊助他的航行，而這次航行幫助證明了地球的確是圓的。）Asian children usually shoulder the burden of caring for their parents when they grow

8、 old and can not look after themselves. （亞洲的孩子在父母年老不能照顧自己時(shí)通常負(fù)有照顧他們的責(zé)任。）Exercise 2 Replace the italicized parts in the following sentences with words or expressions from the text:1. We proved to be untrue his claim that all wars were unjust. 答案：refuted（我們反駁了他的所有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)都是非正義的論斷。）2. It is reported that the

9、disease which was once found in many places has been kept in check for a year now. 答案：widespread（據(jù)報(bào)道，一度普遍流行的疾病已經(jīng)被控制達(dá)一年之久了。）3. It used to be a popular belief that we could foretell a persons future on the basis of the date and time of his birth.答案：predict（過去，我們能通過出生日期和時(shí)刻來預(yù)知一個(gè)人的未來是一個(gè)非常流行的想法。）4. I gave

10、 a brief description of the proposals we had to make. 答案：outlined（我對(duì)我們必須提出的建議作了一個(gè)概括。）5. The bride looked unusually beautiful in the wedding gown. 答案：exceptionally （新娘穿著婚紗尤其漂亮。）6. For the good of the family, Emilys father had to take a job far away from home. 答案：For the sake of（為了家庭的緣故，艾米麗的父親不得不接受了一份

11、離家很遠(yuǎn)的工作。）7. The theory was attacked when it was first put forward, but gradually it was accepted. 答案：advanced（該理論剛被提出時(shí)受到了批判，但后來逐漸被接受了。）8. Dr. Slaters talk was generally well received, but as for the statistics he referred to, I dont think all of them were up-to-date. 答案：cited（斯萊特博士的談話總體上很受歡迎。但是至于他引用

12、的統(tǒng)計(jì)資料，我不認(rèn)為它們?nèi)亲钚碌?。?. To a certain degree, the preface to the book helped some of us to understand it better, but a few students still could not make head or tail of it. 答案：In a way（從某種程度上說，書的前言幫助我們中的一些人更好地理解它，但一些學(xué)生還是弄不明白。）10. The evening sun threw long shadows across the garden. 答案：cast（傍晚的太陽(yáng)在花園里投下

13、了長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的影子。）11. The children quickly returned to the classroom as the bell rang. 答案：promptly（上課鈴響時(shí)，孩子們很快回到教室。）12. Larry suddenly came up with a holiday plan that interested all of his classmates. 答案：appealed to（拉里突然想到一個(gè)能讓他所有的同學(xué)感興趣的假期計(jì)劃。）Exercise 3 Complete the following sentences with appropriate phrasa

14、l verbs formed from the verbs given below: appeal stray rest bring start follow fallNo one challenged him because his arguments rested on sound facts.（沒人對(duì)他質(zhì)疑，因?yàn)樗恼擖c(diǎn)是建立在可靠的事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)上的。）If this method doesnt work, there are other measures we can fall back on.（如果這個(gè)方法不行，我們還可以求助于其他辦法。）These books are both int

15、eresting and instructive. No wonder they appeal to the reading public.（這些書既有趣又有教育意義，難怪對(duì)讀者有如此大的吸引力。）After Richard sent a letter to apply for a job, he followed it up by going to talk to the manager in person.（理查德在寫信申請(qǐng)工作后，又親自去和經(jīng)理面談。）Seeing that the speaker was straying from the subject, the chairman r

16、eminded him to keep to the point.（看到發(fā)言者離題了，主席提醒他要切題。）Now that nearly everything aimed at has been achieved, it is all the more important to guard against conceit.（既然幾乎所有的目標(biāo)都實(shí)現(xiàn)了，更重要的事是要防止驕傲。）The inspector started off with a comment that the design seemed somewhat old-fashioned.（檢查者以評(píng)論開場(chǎng)，說這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)似乎有點(diǎn)過時(shí)。）

17、It did not take the police long to bring out the truth.（警察沒用多久就說明了真相。）Exercise 4 Complete the following sentences, using “it does not follow that .” and the hints in brackets:Model: This phenomenon can only be explained by assuming that the earths surface is curved. But . (spherical) This phenomenon

18、 can only be explained by assuming that the earths surface is curved. But it does not follow that the earth is spherical. 1. Because he is good, . (bright) 答案：Because he is good, it doesnt follow that he is bright.（他人很好，但并不說明他很聰明。）2. Just because of she failed the exam, . (have no brains) 答案：Just be

19、cause she failed the exam, it doesnt follow that she has no brains.（她只是考試不及格，不能說明她沒有頭腦。）3. Joan has been to France many a time, but . (a good command of French) 答案：Joan has been to France many a time, but it doesnt follow that she has obtained a good command of French.（瓊?cè)ミ^法國(guó)許多次了，但并不說明她法語(yǔ)說得很好。）4. Its

20、 true that Bens got a better job, but . (pay more) 答案：Its true that Bens got a better job, but it doesnt follow that hell be paid more.（本找到了一個(gè)比較好的工作是真的，但并不說明他的薪水會(huì)更多。）Exercise 5 Make sentences after the model:Model: if pressed further If pressed further, they would become angry.1. if asked答案：Im sure

21、Jim will come if asked.（我確信如果被邀請(qǐng)的話，吉姆會(huì)來的。）2. if divorced from life 答案：No artistic creation can achieve greatness if divorced from life.（如果脫離生活，藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造不能獲得偉大的成就。）3. if not well managed 答案：This hotel, if not well managed, will yield little profit.（如果不能很好管理的話，這個(gè)酒店不會(huì)有多少利潤(rùn)的。）4. if left untreated 答案：Joe was

22、shocked to learn that his illness could result in total blindness if left untreated.（喬很震驚地獲悉，他的病如果不治會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛失明。）Exercise 6 Rewrite the following sentences after the model:Model: I was delighted to see my aunt in good health. To my delight, I saw my aunt in good health.1. Mrs. Pride was horrified to see

23、 her neighbour killed in broad daylight. 答案：To her horror, Mrs. Pride saw her neighbor killed in broad daylight.（使普萊德太太感到恐怖的是，她看到鄰居在光天化日下被殺。）2. We were amazed to hear the 70-year-old man had beaten the young athlete in the match. 答案：To our amazement, we heard the 70-year-old man had beaten the young athlete in the match.（使我們驚訝的是，我們聽說70歲的老頭把比