中考人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit-重點(diǎn)突破梳理復(fù)習(xí)(1)ppt

1、中考人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1-3重點(diǎn)突破梳理復(fù)習(xí)類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯拓展1. wonder(形容詞) _2decide(名詞) _3active(名詞) _4build(名詞) _5full(反義詞)饑餓的 _(反義詞)空的 _6die(現(xiàn)在分詞) _(名詞) _ 自 學(xué) 反 饋?zhàn)詫W(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破wonderful decision activity building hungry empty dying death 類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯拓展7win(名詞) _(過(guò)去式)_8. quiet(副詞) _(反義詞) _9compete(名詞)競(jìng)賽，比賽_ (名詞)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，參賽者_(dá)10care(

2、形容詞) _(副詞) _ (形容詞的反義詞) _winner won quietly noisy competition competitor careful carefully careless 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯拓展11. little(比較級(jí)) _(比較級(jí)的反義詞) _(最高級(jí)) _(最高級(jí)的反義詞) _12say(名詞) _(過(guò)去式) _ (第三人稱單數(shù)) _13outgoing(比較級(jí))_ 14talented(名詞)_less more least most saying said says more outgoing talent 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要

3、求短語(yǔ)歸納1. 相當(dāng)多，不少_2給的感覺(jué)，感受到_3因?yàn)開(kāi)4幾乎從不_5至少，不少于，起碼_6例如，像這樣_7多于_8少于_quite a few feel like because of hardly ever at least such as more than less than 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求短語(yǔ)歸納9關(guān)心，在意_10只要；既然_11與不同，與有差異_12使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出_13和相同，與一致_ 14. 確切地說(shuō)，事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上_15與相像的、類似的_16小學(xué)_care about as long as be different from bring out the s

4、ame as in fact be similar to primary school 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求短語(yǔ)歸納17感覺(jué)像_18大部分時(shí)間_19記日記_20去度假_21決定做某事_22一些特別的事情_(kāi)23在方面有天賦_24取得更好的成績(jī)_25問(wèn)題的答案_feel like most of the time keep a diary/keep diaries go on vacation decide to do sth. something specialbe talented in get better grades the answer to the question 自學(xué)

5、反饋重點(diǎn)突破類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求句型再現(xiàn)1. 天氣晴朗并且炎熱，所以我們決定去賓館附近的 沙灘。 It was sunny and hot, so we_ to the beach near our hotel. 2關(guān)于我們看電視的問(wèn)題的回答也很有趣。 _about watching television were also interesting. decided to go The answers to our questions 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求句型再現(xiàn)3. 我比我姐姐更外向。 Im _ my sister. 4塔拉和蒂娜一樣努力學(xué)習(xí)。 Tara works _ Tina.

6、more outgoing than as hard as 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。詳見(jiàn)P164，語(yǔ)法互 動(dòng)(七)2詢問(wèn)頻率及回答。3形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成和基本用法。詳見(jiàn) P160，語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)(六) 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破1 seem v好像；似乎；看來(lái) 點(diǎn)撥 (1)“It seems that引導(dǎo)的從句”表示“看來(lái)”。 It seems that he was late for the train. 看來(lái)他沒(méi)趕上火車(chē)。 (2)seem to do sth.意為“似乎做某事”。 They seemed to find the way to the cinem

7、a. 他們似乎找到了去電影院的路。重 點(diǎn) 突 破詞 匯 點(diǎn) 睛 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 (3)“seem(to be)adj.”意為“看上去”。 My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的體溫看上去正常了。 (4)“seemn.”意為“看起來(lái)”。 That seems not a bad idea. 主意看起來(lái)還不錯(cuò)。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破無(wú)錫 這則消息似乎比我們?cè)阮A(yù)想的傳播得更快。The news _ than we had expected.中考典例 seemed to (be) spread faster/more quickly自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破2 eno

8、ugh adj. & adv. 足夠的(地)，充足的(地)，充分 的(地) 點(diǎn)撥 (1)作副詞時(shí)，修飾形容詞或副詞，一般放在被修飾詞后面。 The girl is old enough to go to school. 這個(gè)女孩到上學(xué)的年齡了。 (2)作形容詞時(shí)，放在被修飾的名詞前面或后面均可。 I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today. 今天我有足夠的時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 (3)enough還可作代詞，意為“足夠、充分”。 The boy didnt have enough to eat. He was a li

9、ttle hungry. 這個(gè)男孩沒(méi)有足夠的東西吃，他有點(diǎn)餓。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破阜康、米泉 This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. Ainteresting enough Benough interestingCinterested enough Denough interested中考典例 主語(yǔ)this movie是物，用interesting修飾。另外，enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，要后置，故選A。解析A 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 3 although conj. 雖然(though) 點(diǎn)撥 although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從

10、句放在主句前后均可。若句中用了although 或though，就不能再用but, 但可用yet或still。 Although/Though it was snowing, (yet)it was not very cold. It was snowing, but it was not very cold. 雖然在下雪，但不是很冷。 拓展 though還可作副詞，表示“然而”，常位于句末，其前常用逗號(hào)與前句隔開(kāi)。 He passed the exam, he wasnt happy, though. 他通過(guò)了考試，然而他并不開(kāi)心。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破臺(tái)州 My mother prefers t

11、o take a bus to her office _ she has a car of her own.AifBbecauseCalthough Duntil中考典例 由“My mother prefers to take a bus to her office”可知后半句譯為“雖然她自己有一輛小汽車(chē)”，故選C。 解析C自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破1 hardly/hard巧 辨 異 同 詞條 詞性 意義 hardly 副詞 幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有hard 副詞 辛苦地；努力地；猛烈地 形容詞 困難的(相當(dāng)于difficult)；硬的；勤奮的；苛刻的 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 He always works har

12、d, but he can hardly make money. 他總是努力工作，但他幾乎賺不到錢(qián)。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破福州 Why do people there _ use umbrellas in the sun?Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine. AhardlyBoftenCalways 中考典例 由“Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.”可知那里的人們?cè)陉?yáng)光下“幾乎不用”傘，故選A。解析A 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破2 how often/how long/how soon/how far

13、 詞條 用法 答語(yǔ) how often 對(duì)頻率提問(wèn) always, usually, often, sometimes, once/twice a day/month, every day, hardly ever, never how long 對(duì)時(shí)間段或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn) (for)three days/weeks/months, since two hours ago 等時(shí)間段； two meters longhow soon 對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問(wèn) in 一段時(shí)間 how far 對(duì)距離提問(wèn) ten kilometers/miles 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破衡陽(yáng) _ does Tom go to the cl

14、ub?Once a week. AHow oftenBHow soonCHow long中考典例 由答語(yǔ)“Once a week.”可知是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，故選A。 解析A 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破3 none/no one (1)none表示“(三者或三者以上的人或物中)一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”。 none of后接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。 none of后接不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 None of this money is mine. 這些錢(qián)都不是我的。 (2)no one 泛指“沒(méi)有人(nobody)”，不接 of 短語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 No one e

15、njoys the film. 沒(méi)人喜歡這部電影。 No one knows about it. 沒(méi)有人知道此事。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 (3)用what, who 提問(wèn)的句子要分別用nothing, no one(nobody) 來(lái)回答。用how many，how much 提問(wèn)的句子則要用none 來(lái)回答。 Who is in the room? 誰(shuí)在房間里？ No one (Nobody). 沒(méi)人。 What is in your bag? 你的包里有什么？ Nothing. 什么也沒(méi)有。 How many people are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少人？

16、 None. 一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有。 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破揚(yáng)州 Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now. AallBbothCneitherDnone中考典例 由so many可知是指三者或三者以上，排除B和C。再由But可知答語(yǔ)表達(dá)否定意思，故選D。解析D自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破4 beat/win 詞條 意義及用法 例句 beat 意為“打??；戰(zhàn)勝”，后接戰(zhàn)勝的對(duì)手，beat sb.意為“打敗某人；贏了某人”。 He always beats me in tennis. 他打網(wǎng)球總是贏我。 win 意為“贏得，獲得”，后接

17、某種比賽、獎(jiǎng)品、榮譽(yù)或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等，不能接參賽的選手。 They won the baseball game. 他們?cè)诎羟蛸愔蝎@勝了。 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破眉山 Who _ the tennis game yesterday?Jack, he _ all the others.Abeat; wonBwon; wonCbeat; beat Dwon; beat中考典例 D自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破1 Did you buy anything special? 你買(mǎi)了什么特別的東西嗎？ 點(diǎn)撥 當(dāng)形容詞修飾some， any， no與thing，body, where等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞或副詞時(shí)，形容詞常位于這些詞的后

18、面。 Im going to live somewhere quiet and beautiful after retirement. 我打算退休后住在一個(gè)既安靜又美麗的地方。句 型 透 視 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破2 It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天氣晴朗并且炎熱，所以我們決定去賓館附近的沙灘。 點(diǎn)撥 decide的用法： decide to do sth.決定做某事； decide not to do sth.決定不做某事； decide on sth. 選定某物 拓展 decide后還

19、可接“疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式”或從句，表示“決定”。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破上海 Harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating from school.AopenBto openCopenedDopening中考典例 B自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破3 My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和我姐姐嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。 點(diǎn)撥 try的用法： try to do sth.盡力去做某事； try doing sth.試著做某事； try/do ones best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事 Im trying to

20、draw a horse. 我正在盡力畫(huà)一匹馬。 Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好嘗試用別的方法做一下這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。 She tried her best to solve the problem. 她盡了最大的努力去解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破4 What a difference a day makes! 一天的差異是多么大呀！點(diǎn)撥 此句是由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。常用的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)如下：what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 Whata/an形容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))！ What a tall tree(it is)! 多么高的一棵樹(shù)??！ What形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))！ What exciting news (it is)！多么令人興奮的消息呀！ how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 How形容詞/副詞(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))！ How fast they run! 他們跑得多快呀！ 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破注意：