非謂語作定語

1、GrammarThe ed form used as attributivesGrammar I動詞的過去分詞作定語可以說明被修飾人或物所處的狀態(tài)，相當于形容詞。amazed amazing; disappointed disappointing; frightening frightened 及物動詞的過去分詞具有被動和完成及物動詞的過去分詞具有被動和完成意義。意義。 a broken cup 一個破杯子一個破杯子a wounded soldier一名傷員一名傷員2. 不及物動詞的過去分詞表示完成意不及物動詞的過去分詞表示完成意義或狀態(tài)。義或狀態(tài)。a grown woman一位成年婦女一位成

2、年婦女an escaped prisoner一名逃犯一名逃犯an old lady dressed in black. 穿著穿著黑衣的老婦人黑衣的老婦人 單個的過去分詞作定語單個的過去分詞作定語發(fā)達國家發(fā)展中國家沸騰的水燒開過的水developing countrydeveloped countryboiling waterboiled water-ed分詞既可以作前置定語分詞既可以作前置定語,也可以作后也可以作后置定語。置定語。2. 過去分詞短語作定語通常后置，其作過去分詞短語作定語通常后置，其作用相當于定語從句。用相當于定語從句。 a letter written to me by my

3、daughter =a letter _ _ written to me by my daughter 一封我女兒寫給我的信一封我女兒寫給我的信 the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set _ _produced last year 去年生產的彩色電視機去年生產的彩色電視機that wasthat were 這些正在飄落的樹葉都是黃色的。這些落這些正在飄落的樹葉都是黃色的。這些落下了的樹葉是馬路變成了黃色。下了的樹葉是馬路變成了黃色。The leaves are all yellow. Lots of leaves make th

4、e road yellow.fallingfallen He is a professor by all the teachers and students of the college. 當時他是一個受這所大學里全體師生尊當時他是一個受這所大學里全體師生尊敬的教授。敬的教授。respected Have you read the novel by Dickens.（write） I know the man on the bench.（sleep） Listen! The song is very popular with the students.（sing） The students t

5、he meeting will arrive here tomorrow. （attend） writtenbeing sungsleepingto attend1. The Town Hall (complete) in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. completed2. -Can those (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? -No problem. 1. seated3. there was an _(excite) look on his face when the actress appeared. excited 4. The bridge _(build) next year will be very long. to be built6. This is the problem_ (disscuss)at the meeting yesterday. discussed7. The _(surprise) look on his face suggested that he had not expected so. surprised 將下列句子譯成英語將下列句子譯成英語:1. 上周末上周末,簡