NCE2_Lesson03(共51頁)

1、Lesson 3 Please send me a card.請給我寄一張明信片請給我寄一張明信片 Do you like traveling? Did you have a good time in the past National Day? If you have a chance to choose, where will you go? What will you do?stay at homego to the beachgo hikingvisit friends and relativesvisit museumsmuseumHow do you usually keep co

2、ntact with your friends?telephonemessageqq/msnemailletterpostcardmessage in a bottle?再聽一遍，帶著這些問題聽:1. Where did he go last summer?Italy2. What places did he visit?museums and public gardens 3. How many cards did he buy?thirty-seven cardspostcard decision single spoil sp- sb初識濁化，急速練習(xí)：sp- sb最清晰sports/

3、speak/ space/ hospitalst - sd最快速stand/ stop/ start/ mistakesk - sg最慢速sky/ skirt/ schoolstr - sdr最大聲street/ stream/ district/ distress初識連讀：有時單詞詞尾的輔音連綴可以和后面的某個元音形成一種新的濁化現(xiàn)象連讀急速練習(xí)：firstofallnotatallkeepitupgotupearly比速度，一口氣口腔肌肉訓(xùn)練法：Lesson 3 Please send me a card Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last s

4、ummer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.

5、 On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!New words and expression send /send/ v. 寄，送1. send sent sent 寄一封信/卡片/電子郵 send a letter/ card / e-mailsend sb sth = send sth to sb 送/寄給某物給某人 她寄給我一張

6、圣誕卡片。 She sent me a Christmas card. =She sent a Christmas card to me.3. send sb to sw. 送某人去某地 a post office 郵局郵局 a postcardIn foreign countries, visitors will send postcards to their friends when they travel. 各種卡片的英文說法 birthday card 生日卡 Christmas card 圣誕卡 New-Year card 新年卡 Identity card 身份證 (=ID car

7、d) student card 學(xué)生證 credit card 信用卡 spoil /spl/ v.索然無味，損壞spoil-spoilt/spoiled-spoilt/spoiledv. 損壞，破壞 （主要指精神上） 他的到來破壞了我的假期。 His arrival spoilt my holiday.3. v. 寵壞，溺愛 他的父母很溺愛他的男孩。 His parents spoilt the boy. museum n.博物館Palace Museum 故宮 public adj 公共的 反義詞 private公立學(xué)校 公共場所 public school public place3.

8、in public 公開的Did your father smoke in public? friendly adj 友好的友好的以-ly 結(jié)尾卻是形容詞。這樣的詞還有， lovely adj 可愛的waiter waitressAre the waiters friendly to you?Yes/ No, Why? lend v. 借給lend lent lent 借出 lend sb sth / lend sth to sb 你能借給我你的汽車嗎？ Can you lend me your car? =Can you lend your car to me?2. borrow 借入 bo

9、rrow sth from sb / borrow sb sth 他剛剛借了湯姆100元。 He borrowed 100 yuan from Tom just now. decision n.決定1. make a decision to do sth.下決心做某事 我下決心要好好學(xué)習(xí)。 I make a decision to study hard.2. decide v. 決定 decide to do sth.決定做某事 我決定要學(xué)習(xí)游泳。 I decide to learn swimming. whole adj 整個的一整天 the whole day 一旦加名詞時，前面一定要加t

10、he = all day (all 前不加the) single adj. 唯一的，單一的反義詞：double adj 兩倍的，雙重的 Postcards always spoil my holidays. spoil ones holidays 損壞了某人的假期 Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens。 went go went gone 走，去 go to Italy 去意大利sat sit sat sat 坐在 sit in public gardens. 在花園坐坐 A frie

11、ndly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. taught teach taught taught 教 teach sb sth. 教某人某事 他教我們英語。 He teaches us English. a few與 few 的區(qū)別 a few +可屬名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表“一些”，肯定 一些單詞/ 書/ 鉛筆 a few words /books/ pencils few +可屬名詞復(fù)數(shù)表“幾乎沒有”,否定 他在這里幾乎沒朋友 He has few friends here. A friendly waiter taught me a few words

12、 of Italian. a few 與 a little 的區(qū)別 a little+不可屬名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表“一些”，肯定 一些牛奶/ 水/ 桔汁 little +可屬名詞復(fù)數(shù)表“幾乎沒有”,否定 杯子里幾乎沒有水了。 There is little water in the glass. 考考你 1. My father has many books, but he has_ English books. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Answer 2. The twins can speak only _ French. A. a few B. f

13、ew C. little D. a little Answer CCThen he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. lent原形 及 用法read read read 讀 do- did done 做1. understand understood understood 理解， 明白Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. t

14、hought think thought thought 想，認(rèn)為 think about 思考，考慮 = think of think of 想起 think over 仔細(xì)考慮，思考send send sth to sb = send sb sth On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. on用于具體的某一天的前面 made make made made 制作 make a big decision 做了一個大決定got get got got get up起床

15、 他的反義詞是： go to bed去睡覺 4. bought buy bought bought 買 I the whole day in my room, but I did not a single card!spend spent spent 花費，消費 sb spend some time (in) doing sth 花費某人多長時間去做某事= =It taks sb some time to do sth 我花費了兩個小時時間玩電腦游戲。 I spend two hours in playing computer games. =It takes me two hours to

16、play computer games.2. write wrote written 寫 write out 寫出 write down 寫下，記下 summery writing 摘要寫作摘要寫作1. Postcards always spoil the winters holiday. 2. He spent his holidays in Italy last summer.3. He thought about postcards every day.4. He didnt send any cards to his friends.5. He bought 37 cards on t

17、he last day.6. He stayed in his room all day.7. He didnt write any cards.Key structure一般過去時表示(1)過去某個特定時間發(fā)生，并且一下子就完成了的動作（即：非持續(xù)性動作），也可以表示(2)過去習(xí)慣性的動作。一般過去時不強調(diào)動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，只說明過去。 句式：主語+過去動詞+其他Key structure1.帶有確定的過去時間狀語時，要用過去時如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago（兩天前 ）、last year（去年）、the other day（前幾天）、once upon a tim

18、e（過去曾經(jīng)）、 just now（剛才）、in the old days（過去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前）、 When I was 8 years old（當(dāng)我八歲時）、at+一個時間點Key structure We had a party yesterday.Lei Feng was a good soldier.I talked with Julia this morning. 過去一般時：三種形式肯定 be 分為was,were v+ed He was a good student. She visited Jane last night.否定 was/w

19、ere not didnt+v疑問 was/were+ 主 did+主+V肯定式I worked.否定式 I didnt work.疑問式 Did I work? Key structure動詞過去式規(guī)則變化1 直接加ed spoil, spoilt, spoiled 2 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，+d promise,promised 3 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed try tried studied不規(guī)則變化例如相等 eg：cut cut read read sit sat send sent lend lent 過去一般時：動詞發(fā)生變化1. went _ 2. visited _ 3

20、. sat _ 4. taught _ 5. lent _ 6. read _ 7. thought _ 8. passed _ 9. sent _ 10. made _ 11. got _ 12. bought _ 13. spent _ 14. wrote _gositteachvisitreadthinklendmakepasssendgetbuyspendwrite打氣球電游，你玩過嗎？搶答其過去式。搶“打”中一個得一分，看誰的分?jǐn)?shù)高。gositteachvisitreadthinklendmakepasssendgetbuyspendwriteLanguage point比較下列用法

21、：He lends me a pen./ He lends a pen to me.I borrow a pen from him.lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. Sth.借給borrow sth. from sb.從借來Special Difficulties give sb. sth. give sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. buy sth. for sb. buy sb. sth. make sth for sb. make sb. sth. 雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞間接賓語直接賓語 動詞直接賓語to/for 間接賓

22、語 The important grammar point in this lesson! 雙賓語 He sent me a card A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. He lent me a book This little girl gave her mother a candy. 謂語動詞后面接兩個賓語。在以上的三個例子中，“me”是間接賓語，“a card”, “a few words of Italian” 和 “a book”為直接賓語。 你能理解為什么這兩個賓語叫做直接賓語和間接賓語嗎？Think about it.雙賓語 如果你想把直接賓語和間接賓語調(diào)換位置，那么change it like this. He sent a card to me A friendly waiter taught a few words o