Reading1--language points

1、 Language points P1 rapid increase compare (sth.) to快速的增長快速的增長與與相比較相比較 compare (sth.) to 與相比；把比作 compare (sth.) with與相比nA teachers work is often compared to a candle._ (compare) with western countries, China uses materials very carefully. n_(compare) to him, I find Im very lucky.Compared Comparing 3

2、. There is no doubt that.doubt 1) 作不可數(shù)名詞作不可數(shù)名詞, 作作“疑惑疑惑; 懷疑懷疑”肯定句中肯定句中doubt多接多接whether (一般不用一般不用if代替代替) 同位語從句。如同位語從句。如: Theres some doubt _ hell keep his promise. 他會不會信守諾言還難說。他會不會信守諾言還難說。 She had her doubts _ the new book would sell well. 她懷疑新書是否會暢銷。她懷疑新書是否會暢銷。whetherwhether否定句中否定句中doubt多接多接that同位語從

3、句。如同位語從句。如: There is no doubt _ they will ask you for help. 毫無疑問毫無疑問, 他們會請你幫忙的。他們會請你幫忙的。 I have no doubt _ you will succeed. 我毫不懷疑你會成功的。我毫不懷疑你會成功的。thatthat用于否定句或疑問句用于否定句或疑問句, 后接后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如從句。如: I dont doubt _ he is telling the truth. 我毫不懷疑他在講真話。我毫不懷疑他在講真話。 Do you doubt _ he will win the mat

4、ch? 你懷疑他會贏這場比賽嗎你懷疑他會贏這場比賽嗎? 用于肯定句用于肯定句, 一般接一般接whether 或或if引導(dǎo)的賓語引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。從句。 如如: I doubt _ we will make a profit out of it. 我認(rèn)為我們不可能從此事中獲利。我認(rèn)為我們不可能從此事中獲利。 We doubt _ she will be persuaded. 我們不知道她會不會被說服。我們不知道她會不會被說服。 whether/ifwhether/ifthatthat考點考點1 There is no doubt that .是固定是固定句型句型, 意為意為“毫無疑問毫無疑問”,

5、that引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，用來進一步補充說明是同位語從句，用來進一步補充說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。如：的具體內(nèi)容。如：Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whetherBP3 贊同這觀點贊同這觀點由于由于吸收熱量吸收熱量增加增加 subscribe to be due to trap heat add to 1.All scientists subscribe to the view _ the incre

6、ase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels. L182.Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of _ is carbon dioxide. L233.There is a natural phenomenon _ scientists call the “greenhouse effect”, L254.Without the greenhouse effect, th

7、e earth _(be) about thirty-three degrees L305.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere _(cause) the global temperature to go up. L35 that that which would be causingL41左左 On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that w

8、e should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.在另一方面在另一方面, 還有一些人還有一些人, 對這一觀點對這一觀點持反對態(tài)度持反對態(tài)度, 像科學(xué)家喬治像科學(xué)家喬治 漢布利漢布利, 他們認(rèn)為我們不必?fù)?dān)心空氣中高含量他們認(rèn)為我們不必?fù)?dān)心空氣中高含量的二氧化碳。的二氧化碳。定語從句定語從句1.This is the man _ helped me.2.Do you know the man _ name is Tom?3.The building _ stands near the river is our sch

9、ool.4._ is known to all, he is the best student in our class.5.Do you remember the day _ he came to see you?6.This is the house _ he lived last year.7.I know the reason _ he did so.who that/whichwhoseAs whenwherewhy名詞性從句名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句）1._ she was able to come made us

10、very happy.2._ this happened is not clear.3.He has no idea _ a remarkable woman Mary is.4.I dont know _ team will win.5.Through examination we can learn _ we did not know.That How what whichwhat A large q_ of rice is badly needed here.2. Students are from a wide r_ of backgrounds.3. She studied hard

11、, and in c_ she passed the exam.4. The park attracts 4 million visitors p_ year.uantityangeonsequenceer 根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語 提示提示, 寫出各單詞的正確形式。寫出各單詞的正確形式。5. What sort of _ (燃料燃料) do these machines need?6. The _ (數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)) is still being analysed. So dont be so worried.7. The earthquake was a

12、terrible _ (大災(zāi)難大災(zāi)難).8. A rainbow is a natural _ (現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)象) especially after a heavy rain.10. The _ (曲線圖曲線圖) of export indicates a new success of the company.graphfuel data catastrophephenomenonII. 根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意, 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空1. climate; weather Its very difficult for her to get used to the dry and

13、 cold _ there.b. How we wish the sunny _ could keep up for another several days!2. come about; come across Ive never _ anyone quite like her before.b. Please tell me how the accident _. I am still in the dark.climateweathercome acrosscame about3. quantity; quality a. Much of the land was of poor _.b

14、. Buy vegetables in small _, for your immediate use.4. result in; result from The accident _ the death of three people.b. His failure _ not working hard enough.qualityquantitiesresulted inresulted from5. glance; glare; stare He _ angrily at her across the dinner table.b. She _ at the page for severa

15、l minutes, trying to understand.c. She _ round the room before she left.glaredstaredglanced1. It was very late, but they went on working.It was very late, but they _ _ working.2. We dont doubt that he can do a good job._ _ _ _ _ he can do a good job.3. Their carelessness led to the failure.Their car

16、elessness _ _ the failure.kept onThere is no doubt thatresulted inIII. 每空一詞每空一詞, 使兩個句子的意思相同。使兩個句子的意思相同。4. I dont know how the accident happened.I dont know how the accident _ _.5. The factory turns out a large number of paper products.The factory turns out _ _ _ _ paper products.6. Although they rai

17、se the price, hes going to buy the farm.Hes going to buy the farm _ _ they raise the price.even if / thoughcame aboutlarge quantities of/ a lot ofIV. 翻譯翻譯 他的粗魯導(dǎo)致了孩子和他的爭吵。他的粗魯導(dǎo)致了孩子和他的爭吵。 (result in)2. 他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。 (come about)They didnt know how the change had come about.His ruden

18、ess resulted in the childs quarreling with him.3. 他以優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)使生意逐步興隆起來。他以優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)使生意逐步興隆起來。 (build up)4. 鄰居們讓他們停止制造噪音鄰居們讓他們停止制造噪音, 但他們但他們 仍然繼續(xù)。仍然繼續(xù)。(keep on)The neighbours asked them to stop making a noise, but they still kept on.He built up his business by good service.5. 不用擔(dān)心不用擔(dān)心, 我們已經(jīng)儲藏了很多食物。我們已經(jīng)儲藏了很多食物

19、。 (quantities of)6. 那個老人瞥了一下他的手表那個老人瞥了一下他的手表, 然后看了然后看了 看天空?？刺炜?。(glance at)The old man glanced at his watch and then looked at the sky.Dont worry. We have stored quantities of food already.convince vt. 使確信使確信; 使信服使信服I was convinced _ he knew the truth.I couldnt convince him _ his mistake.The doctor c

20、onvinced me _ stop smoking.The more he said, the less _ he was.be convinced that + 從句從句/ of+sth.adj. convincing 有說服力的有說服力的相信相信thatoftoconvincing考例考例 Scientists are convinced _ the possible effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. (江西江西 2007)A. of; at B. by; inC. of; on D. on; at點撥點撥 根據(jù)搭配根據(jù)搭配

21、be convinced of .和和effect on .可知選可知選C。Cconvince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 P5很多很多導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致脫離脫離P6第一個在戶外工作的畫家第一個在戶外工作的畫家渴望去做渴望去做a great deal lead to break away frombe eager to do sth.long to do/for sth desire to do the first painter to work outsidethe+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞/最高級最高級(+n.

22、) to do sth.In the late 19th, Europe changed a great deal, a great deal, a good deal 用作用作n./adv. 大量的大量的; .得多得多 (跟在比較級后跟在比較級后)He ate a great deal for supper yesterday. (n.)She is a great deal better today.She has a great deal of experience.2) 喻為喻為; 比擬比擬compareto 表示表示“把把比做比做(異類異類相比相比, 比喻比喻)” 如：如： Mans

23、 life is often compared do a candle.人生常被比為蠟燭。人生常被比為蠟燭。My handwriting can not be compared with my fathers.我的書法不能與我父親的相比。我的書法不能與我父親的相比。Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亞把人世比做舞臺。莎士比亞把人世比做舞臺。知識拓展知識拓展compared to /with 與與相比相比, 一般在句子中作狀語。一般在句子中作狀語。Compared to/with many women, she was indeed very e about: 發(fā)生發(fā)生, 造成造成, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于happen你能告訴我事情是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？你能告訴我事情是