定語從句---高三畢業(yè)班沖刺

1、定語從句定語從句Attributive Clause 鄭麗麗 12-10-15授課思路 習(xí)題試煉（導(dǎo)入） 定語從句語法內(nèi)容講解: 1.重點，2.難點 定語從句訓(xùn)練： 1.06至10年高考真題，2.12年二模匯編小試牛刀 1. We should learn from _ are always ready to help others. A. who B. whom C. they D. which2. _ last week has been out of order. A. I bought B. I bought it C. which I bought it D. what I boug

2、htthose The radio set小試牛刀 3. , _ made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 4.This is the best book_ I have ever bought. A with which B that C which D when 5.He didnt pass the exam, _surprises me. A as B which C that D whatHelen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others什么

3、是定語從句 a boy a good boy The boy is my brother. He is a good boy. The boy who is very good is my brother.定語定語定語從句關(guān)系詞先行詞 1. We should learn from those who are always ready to help others. 2. The radio set (that) I bought last week has been out of order. 3. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than

4、 to the others ，which made the others envy him. 4.This is the best book that I have ever bought.先行詞關(guān)系詞先行詞關(guān)系詞一句話關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞小結(jié) 1-2題先行詞屬于：名（詞）戴（詞）魅力大，定語（從句）跟定他 住三宮（when、where、why）； 居六苑（which that who whom whose as ） 瞻前看妞樣（人、事、事物，時、地、因）； 顧后五品官（主語，賓語，定語，表語，狀語）定語從句 定義：形容詞性從句形容詞性從句,一般稱為定語從句一般稱為定語從句,在在句子中起定語作

5、用句子中起定語作用,修飾一個名詞或者代詞修飾一個名詞或者代詞,有時可修飾一個句子有時可修飾一個句子. 圖表詞形先行詞充當(dāng)從句的關(guān)系代詞Who人主，賓，表Whom人賓Which物主，賓，表That 人或物主，賓，表As人或物主，賓，表Whose(=of whom or of which人或物定關(guān)系副詞When(=in etc.+ which)時間詞狀Where 地點詞狀How方式詞狀Why=(for which)reason狀That 在口語中可以替代關(guān)系副詞狀做定語從句口訣：做定語從句口訣： 三步走三步走 找先行詞（先行詞一般是名詞和代詞）找先行詞（先行詞一般是名詞和代詞） 看先行詞在定語從句

6、中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞质强聪刃性~在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞质鞘裁词裁?定語從句中缺什么成分，我們就補什么定語從句中缺什么成分，我們就補什么成分（此成分要看先行詞在定語從句中所成分（此成分要看先行詞在定語從句中所起的作用是什么，請看上表）起的作用是什么，請看上表）重點講解重點講解- 1)掌握定語從句區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞掌握定語從句區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞that 和和which，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別 2)掌握限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從掌握限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別。句的區(qū)別。 3)掌握非限制性定語從句中連接詞，掌握非限制性定語從句中連接詞，which與與as的區(qū)別的區(qū)別一、只用一、

7、只用that不用不用which的情況的情況I mean the one that was bought yesterday.（我指的是昨天買的那個。）All that I have to do is to practice every day.小結(jié)：小結(jié)：1、先行詞為、先行詞為all, much, little, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, the one等不定代詞時等不定代詞時It is the most important task that should be finished soon.（這是必須馬上完成的任務(wù)。）小結(jié)小結(jié)2、先行

8、詞被形容詞最高級或被、先行詞被形容詞最高級或被the only, the very, the same, the last, any, every, each ,some, few, little, no ,all, one of等修飾時等修飾時一、只用一、只用that不用不用which的情況的情況Look at these flowers. You can see the two that you gave me . （瞧這些花，你能看到你給我的那兩朵。）小結(jié)：小結(jié)： 3、先行詞為數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞（含先行詞為數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞（含last ）修飾時修飾時 一、只用一、只用that不用不用which

9、的情況的情況 We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited. （我們訪問過的老師和學(xué)校給我們留下深刻的印象。）小結(jié)小結(jié)：4、先行詞中既有人又有物先行詞中既有人又有物一、只用一、只用that不用不用which的情況的情況 Its a book that will help you a lot .（這是本對你 很有幫助的書。） 小結(jié)：小結(jié)： 5、先行詞在主句中作表語，或關(guān)系代詞在從句、先行詞在主句中作表語，或關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時中作表語時 Who that has visited the Gre

10、at Wall is not impressed ? 小結(jié)：小結(jié)：6、 先行詞是疑問代詞先行詞是疑問代詞who、which的句中，避免的句中，避免重復(fù)。重復(fù)。 一、只用一、只用that不用不用which的情況的情況表語二、用二、用which, 不宜用不宜用that的情況的情況 This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. (這是魯迅住過的房子。)小結(jié)：小結(jié)：1、關(guān)系代詞前有介詞、關(guān)系代詞前有介詞We were given a lovely room, which had a sea view.(我們被分到一個能看到海景的房間。)小結(jié)：小結(jié)：2、非限制性定語從句

11、中、非限制性定語從句中前介詞The clock is that which tells the time .（鐘表是告訴人們時間的。）小結(jié)：3、 先行詞本身是that 二、用二、用which, 不宜用不宜用that的情況的情況 小回顧小回顧 用that不用which的情況？ 用which 不用that的情況？ 習(xí)題測驗： 8This is the best book_ I have ever bought. A with which B that C which D when 10.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested hi

12、m greatly in the school. A. that B which C who D what 13.Ill tell her _he told me last month. A. all which B all what C that all D all 18 I shall never forget those years_ I lived in the country with the farmers ,_has a great effect on my life. A that, which B when which C which, that D when ,who三、關(guān)

13、系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別三、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別 住三宮（when、where、why）； 居六苑（which that who whom whose as ） 瞻前看妞樣（人、事、事物、時，地、因）； 顧后五品官（主語，賓語，定語，表語，狀語）副詞when與代詞that、which Do you remember the day when he came to see you. (that) we spent in the works. 先行詞先行詞when作狀語作狀語that做賓語做賓語小結(jié)：when 與that或者which選擇使用，參考關(guān)系詞在定語從句中起副詞作時間狀語，還是代詞作賓

14、語習(xí)題訓(xùn)練 1. There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when 2. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until 1. Everyone wants to visit the place where Premier Zhou once worked. 2. Hes got himself in

15、to a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane. 3. I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.副詞副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句the placesituationcases小結(jié)：小結(jié)： where 在定語從句中做地點狀語在定語從句中做地點狀語. 先行詞是place, r

16、oom等表示地點的名詞，或者case, position, situation, stage等有地點含義抽象名詞。小練習(xí)： 1. Its said that hes looking for a new job, one _ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which We dont know the reason why they didnt keep their promise. 小結(jié)：小結(jié)： why 在定語從句中做原因狀語。先行詞只在定語從句中做原因狀語。先行詞只有有reaso

17、n。 回顧副詞用法并訓(xùn)練回顧副詞用法并訓(xùn)練 1. This is the museum _ we saw an exhibition the other day. A. that B. which C. where D. in that副詞副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句 2 I,_ your best friend, will try my best to help you. A. who is B who am C that is D what is 2 .Next month,_ you will be in your hometown, is coming. A which B

18、that C when D. where 3. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. whereB. which C. whileD. why三、三、which與與as的區(qū)別的區(qū)別1.位置比較： As is expected, the England team won the football match.The England team won the football match， as is expected. the earth ,as i

19、s known to all, goes around the sun. As引導(dǎo)的從句在主句前引導(dǎo)的從句在主句前As引導(dǎo)的從句在主句后引導(dǎo)的從句在主句后As引導(dǎo)的從句在主句中引導(dǎo)的從句在主句中 He has to work on Sundays, which he doesnt like. 小結(jié)： 1. as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置較靈活，可以位于主句_、_或_，一般用逗號與主句隔開，但which所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句_。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句僅在主句后引導(dǎo)的定語從句僅在主句后前面前面中間中間后面后面后面后面 He is foreigner, as I know from

20、his accent. He has to work on Sundays, which he doesnt like. 小結(jié)： 2. 用作關(guān)系代詞，as和which多可以指代一個句子，但是as有“正如”、“就像”之意，which沒有詞意義。as有有“正如、就像正如、就像”之意之意Which僅僅指前面一句話僅僅指前面一句話 He married her, / was /seemed natural. 他和她結(jié)婚了，這似乎很自然。 He saw the girl / delighted him. 小結(jié)：小結(jié)： 3. 當(dāng)當(dāng)從句謂語動詞是當(dāng)從句謂語動詞是_ 等時，可用_或_做主語。但當(dāng)從句的謂當(dāng)從句

21、的謂語是行為語是行為_時時，只能用_做主語。as正確正確which 正確正確as 錯誤錯誤which正確正確當(dāng)從句謂語動詞是當(dāng)從句謂語動詞是be或者相當(dāng)或者相當(dāng)于連系動詞時于連系動詞時當(dāng)從句的謂語是行為動詞時當(dāng)從句的謂語是行為動詞時be或連系動詞時或連系動詞時aswhich動詞動詞which1、回顧which與as的用法區(qū)別2、習(xí)題訓(xùn)練 1.He didnt pass the exam, _surprises me. A as B which C that D what 2.She is wearing the same hat_ I wore yesterday. A. what B whi

22、ch C as D in which 3.He is such a good teacher_ the students love him. A as B who C that D whom 返回四、介詞+關(guān)系詞- Hes written a book the name of which I have forgotten. The book contains 40 poems, most of which were written when he was at college. John often plays in a group of 20members, five of whom he

23、likes very much.1、小結(jié)：、小結(jié)： 2、Hes written a book the name of which I have forgotten.Hes written a book of which the name I have forgotten.Hes a friend of my fathers the name of whom have forgotten. Hes a friend of my fathers whose name I have forgotten.小結(jié)：小結(jié)： the+名詞+of which/whom = of which/whom the+名

24、詞=whose+名詞 數(shù)詞+of which/whom = of which/whom +數(shù)詞拓展the way后的定語從句 The way后接定語從句三種形式： Thats the way (/ ) he spoke. that he did it. in which you answer it. 小訓(xùn)練 1. What surprised me was not what he said but_ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句 Do you r

25、emember the day when he came to see you. He is foreigner, as I know from his accent.主從句之間有逗號，非限制性主從句之間有逗號，非限制性定語從句定語從句主從句之間沒有逗號，限制性定語主從句之間沒有逗號，限制性定語從句從句難點難點- 區(qū)別區(qū)別 1.suchas 與suchthat 2. the same as 與 the samethat準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代詞-as They talked in such simple English as children could understand . They talked in

26、 such simple English that children could understand it. as作賓語，suchas引導(dǎo)是定語從句，從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，狀語從句，the same as與the same that的區(qū)別 This is the same bag as I lost yesterday. 這個書包和我昨天丟的（書包）相似。 This is the same bag that I lost yesterday. 這正是我昨天丟的那個書包。the same as指兩物相似兩物相似the same that

27、描述同一物同一物as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句1、位置關(guān)系2、which與as的區(qū)別As常用句式 常用句式： as is said above 綜上所述 as is known to all 總所周知 as is often the case 通常如此 as is reported 如報道 定語從句做題技巧回顧做定語從句口訣：做定語從句口訣： 三步走三步走 找先行詞找先行詞 看先行詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞质强聪刃性~在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞质鞘裁词裁?定語從句中缺什么成分，我們就補什么定語從句中缺什么成分，我們就補什么成分成分歷年高考題訓(xùn)練 37. In an hour, we can travel

28、 to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. 06年定語從句年定語從句A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what 37. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. 07年定語從句年定語從句 A. whichB. that C. where D. it 38. We went through a period _communications were very difficult in

29、 the rural areas. 08年定語從句年定語從句 A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which 34. Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. 09年定語從句年定語從句 A. where B. when C. there D. Which 38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. 10年定

30、年定語從句語從句 A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which06-10年歷年高考試題總結(jié)年歷年高考試題總結(jié)定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞That - 0 Which -3Who /whom/ whose-0As -0Where-1 When-0Why -012年二模定語從句 1.Alexander said that he would found an institution _ any person could receive instruction in any study. （長寧區(qū)） A. where B. which C. that

31、D. how 2. It was from the wallets of these poor people that cigarette makers are determined to make money by promoting goods _ are labeled by the WHO as dangerous to health.（崇明縣） A. whereB. which C. whatD. as 3. “Ungelivable” is so new an English word coined on the Internet _ is forbidden to appear

32、in official media or documents at present. （奉賢區(qū)） A. that B. which C. it D. as 4. The old man took the policemen back to the same place _ he had witnessed the robbery. （虹口區(qū)） A. that B. where C. as D. when 5. Applicants _ first language is not English are required to achieve a satisfactory standard in University-approved Test in English.（黃浦區(qū)）A. whoseB. in which C. whoD. that 6. Some people wear masks only in crowds, _ they expect to come into contact with lots of germs. （靜安楊浦青浦寶山） A. which B. when C. where D. as 7. Can you think of some cases _ drivers obviously knew the