通用版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)講義

1、第8頁(yè) 共8頁(yè)通用版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)講義句型三祈使句和感慨句 一：祈使句： 祈使句表懇求、命令、叮囑、邀請(qǐng)、勸告等。祈使句分為第二人稱祈使句及第、三人稱祈使句兩大類。1第二人稱祈使句通常用來向聽話者發(fā)出命令，提出要求或建議。這種祈使句的主語(yǔ)you通常不表示出來，而是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。如：Stand up! 站起來！ Dont worry about! 不要擔(dān)憂/憂慮！ 2第一、三人稱祈使句是以第一人稱和第三人稱代詞或者名詞等作為祈使的對(duì)象，這類祈使句通常以let為引導(dǎo)詞表建議。如：Lets go! 讓我們走！ Let us go home! 讓我們回家！ Let him be here by 10

2、 oclock讓他10點(diǎn)到這兒。祈使句除用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示外，還可用名詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)等表示。如：Help! 救命！ Patience! 耐心點(diǎn)！ Quickly! 快點(diǎn)！ Hands up! 舉起手來！ 二、祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式及否認(rèn)形式 祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式是在整個(gè)構(gòu)造之前加do。如：Do be careful! Do Stop talking! Do give my regards to your parents!務(wù)必一定代我向你父母問好! 祈使句的否認(rèn)形式是在整個(gè)構(gòu)造之前加dont或never。如：Dont you be nervous!你不要緊張! 以let為引導(dǎo)詞的祈使句的否認(rèn)形式通常是在L

3、ets或Let usme后加not。如：Lets not waste our time arguing about it! 咱們別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間爭(zhēng)論這事了! Lets not say anything about it! 這事咱們誰(shuí)也別說! 三、祈使句的反意疑問句 1祈使句的反意疑問局部為肯定形式，要用shall，will。如：Pass me the book，will you? 2Lets表示第一人稱的祈使句，反意疑問句為“Shall we?”。如：Lets go for a walk，shall we? Lets forget it，shall we? 3Let me和Let us 表示第二人稱

4、的祈使句，反意疑問句為“will you?”。如：Let us go for a walk，will you? 四 感慨句 通常有what, how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。what修飾名詞，how 修飾形容詞，副詞或動(dòng)詞，感慨句構(gòu)造主要有以下幾種：1.How +形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ 陳述語(yǔ)序。2.How+形容詞或副詞+ 陳述語(yǔ)序。3.What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+ 陳述語(yǔ)序。4.What+ 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ 陳述語(yǔ)序。5.What+ 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+ 陳述語(yǔ)序。How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!

5、 What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! 感慨句的省略形式為：What a clever boy (he is)! 小升初專項(xiàng)練習(xí)祈使句和感慨句 I.選擇題。1.Please _, theyre having a meeting.(1998黑龍江) A.not be so noisy B.Be quite C.mustnt talk D.no speaking 2._to meet me at the station

6、.Ill be waiting there.(河北) A.Not to forget B.Not forget C.Forget not D.Dont forget 3.Its a fine day.Lets go fishing, _?(1990北京西城區(qū)) A.wont we B.will you C.dont we D.shall we 4.Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _?(1999天津) A.do you B.will you C.can you D.could you 5.Dont forget to e to my birthday party

7、tomorrow.-I _.A.dont B.wont C.cant D.havent 6._down the radio.The babys asleep in the ne_t room.A.Turning B.To turn C.Turned D.Turn 7.Lucy, _the door or someonell e in.(1996河南) A.close B.closes C.not close D.is closing 8._and play football in the street after lunch.(哈爾濱) A.Lets not to go B.Lets not

8、go C.Lets dont go D.Not lets go 9.A sign with the words“_” is often found in a bus.(安徽) A.Not parking B.Not smoking C.No parking D.No smoking 10._Chinese in you English class.(20_0西安) A.Not speak B.Dont speak C.Speak not D.Dont speaking II.將以下句子變成祈使句：1.Would you like to wait a moment?_a moment.2.Can

9、 I use your bike?Please _your bike.3.Youd better not smoke here._here.4.You must be careful with your handwriting. _with your handwriting.5.Will you please not play with my pencil? _with my pencil,_. III.將以下句子變成感慨句：1.It is quite a nice present._nice present! 2.We have fine weather today. _weather we

10、 have today! 3.Its sunny today._sunny day it is today! 4.The children are working hard._the children are working! 5.She played basketball wonderfully._she played basketball! 6.He is good at singing._he sings! 7.He was doing well in dancing._a _dancer he was! 8.Tom coughs badly._cough Tom has! 9.The

11、fish is very lovely._the fish is! 10.They live a happy life today._life they live! IV.選擇題 1._a nice watch it is!(1998山東) A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 2._bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A.What B.What a C.How D.how a 3._interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A.What B.What an C.How D.What a 4._sunny day! Let

12、s go out for a walk.(1999江西) A.How a B.How C.What a D.What 5._hard work it is!(1999浙江) A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 6._day it is! Its rainy again.(1999江西) A.How bad B.What a bad C.How fine D.What a fine 7._great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海) A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 8._e_pensive trousers

13、!(1999浙江) A.What B.What a C.How D.What an 9._girl she is!(1998河北) A.What bright a B.How a bright C.How bright a D.What bright 10._weather we have today!(1983上海) A.A fine B.What a fine C.How a fine D.What fine 11._careless he is!(1986吉林) A.What B.How C.So much D.How much 12._from Beijing to London!(1993黑龍江) A.How long way it is B.What a long way is it C.How long way is it D.What a long way it is 13.Oh, John, _you gave us!(1990內(nèi)蒙古) A.How a pleasant surprise B.Ho