中考復(fù)習(xí)詞性學(xué)習(xí) 形容詞（無(wú)答案）

1、.課題名稱(chēng)詞性-形容詞 授課老師：教學(xué)目的掌握掌握形容詞的概念、意義及用法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)教學(xué)難點(diǎn)形容詞比較級(jí)的規(guī)那么設(shè)計(jì)意圖教學(xué)過(guò)程形容詞1.意義：形容詞是修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的特征、特點(diǎn)、屬性的詞，對(duì)所修飾的詞起到解釋、說(shuō)明或限定作用的詞；所有的形容詞都是以“的結(jié)尾的。如beautiful漂亮的，good好的，big大的，long長(zhǎng)的等等。判斷以下哪些是形容詞？especial特別的 run跑 bad錯(cuò)的 teacher老師 large大的 quite非常 right對(duì)的 very非常 beautiful漂亮的 thought想法2.主要語(yǔ)法功能：作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞；位于系動(dòng)詞后面作表

2、語(yǔ)。He is a clever boy.他是一個(gè)聰明的男孩。clever作定語(yǔ)，修飾boy，說(shuō)明boy的特點(diǎn)The water is dirty.水是臟的。dirty作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明水的特點(diǎn)I am happy.我很開(kāi)心。happy作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明我的心情、狀態(tài)Our main work is to study hard.我們的主要工作就是努力學(xué)習(xí)。main作定語(yǔ)，修飾work，說(shuō)明work的特征He is a five-year-old boy. 他是個(gè)五歲的男孩。five-year-old作定語(yǔ)，修飾boy，說(shuō)明年齡The young man has a bright future. 這個(gè)年輕人

3、有美妙的將來(lái)。bright作定語(yǔ)，修飾future，解釋future的特征根據(jù)上下文找出文中的形容詞，并猜測(cè)其意思。1He is a handsome boy. Most of the girls in our class like him._是形容詞，作_,修飾中心詞_,中文意思是_。2She is a kind-hearted girl. She often helps me with my English._是形容詞，作_,修飾中心詞_,中文意思是_。3Raymond is an active man. He is always happy._是形容詞，作_,修飾中心詞_,中文

4、意思是_。3.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1單音節(jié)形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 規(guī)那么1：直接加er，estkind kinder kindest 規(guī)那么2：以e作字尾，那么加r，stlarge larger largest 規(guī)那么3：以輔音加y作字尾，把y變成i，再加er，esteasy easier easiest 規(guī)那么4：短元音加輔音字尾的形容詞重復(fù)字尾，再加er，estbig bigger biggest2一些雙音節(jié)和所有多于雙音節(jié)的形容詞，在前加more或most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)，如：beautiful，more beautiful，most beautiful。3分詞當(dāng)形容詞及real等個(gè)別

5、單音節(jié)形容詞，在前面加more或most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)，如：tired，more tired，most tired。4形容詞不規(guī)那么變化是形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不按一定的規(guī)那么變化。如：many/many-more-most bad/ill-worse -worst good/well -better -best little-less-least old older-oldest指年齡大小He is two years older than me.他比我大兩歲。 elder-eldest指輩分大小He is my elder brother.他是我的哥哥。far farther-fart

6、hest指間隔 更遠(yuǎn)He lives farther from school than me.他住的比我離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)。 further-furthest指程度更深He will go to Beijing for further study.他將去北京繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)深造。5有些形容詞，如clever聰明的，simple簡(jiǎn)單的，common普通的，honest老實(shí)的以上兩種變化都適用，如：common commoner commonest或common，more common，most common。6通常某些特殊詞可以修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，表示“更、“得多.，如much、even、little。 He is

7、 much stronger than me.他比我強(qiáng)壯得多。 She is much more beautiful than her mother.她比他媽媽漂亮得多。 The teacher got even angrier.老是變得更加生氣了。 I'm a little better at English than math.與數(shù)學(xué)相比，我更擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。我英語(yǔ)比數(shù)學(xué)稍好一些。4.根本構(gòu)造：A+be+比較級(jí)+than+B。 5.形容詞各等級(jí)的用法： 1原級(jí)同級(jí)比較：asas; not assoas Beijing is as big as Shanghai. She isnt ass

8、oactive in sports as before. 2比較級(jí)：表示兩者之間比 更可用狀語(yǔ)much, a little, even等修飾。Eg： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3最高級(jí)：形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the, 副詞最高級(jí)前常省略the，后面多用of， in短語(yǔ)表示范圍： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4假如在兩者之間表示“最時(shí)要在比較級(jí)前

9、加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair短語(yǔ)： John is the cleverer of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the cleverer. 重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)： 1、形容詞原級(jí)表示比較級(jí)含義1as + 形容詞 + as或“as + 形容詞 + 名詞 + as構(gòu)造 Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom.你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。 （2） “not so as + 形容詞 + as或“not so as + 形容詞 + 名詞 + as構(gòu)造。Luckil

10、y, the weather is not so wet as it was yesterday.約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike.2、用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)：約翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. John is taller than :any other boy. any of

11、 the other boy. =all the other boy. =any of the others. =any one else. 3、the more. the more.表示“越越: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 4、more and more.表示“越來(lái)越: Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.Our country is getting stronger and

12、 stronger. 5. the + 比較級(jí) + of the two + 名詞。 Jane is the taller of the two children in our family. Of the two boys, he is the taller one.6. 倍數(shù)表示法：times as + 形容詞原級(jí) + as；times + 形容詞比較級(jí) + than；times the + 性質(zhì)名詞 + of。 The dining hall is three times as large as that one. The dining hall is two times larger

13、than that one. The dining hall is three times the size of that one. 課堂練習(xí)一、選擇正確的單詞形式填入空格：1My brothers concert was . success,successful, successfully2Our monitor is going to give an speech. importantly，important，importance3. Mr. Brown is studying a an _ language. difficultly，difficult，difficulty4. The

14、re are three chairs in the room. comfortably， comfortable，comfort5. Who lives in that house?beautifully，beautiful，beauty二、找到并畫(huà)出以下句中的形容詞。1.People often think of the North Pole and the South Pole as similar frozen 冰涼wastelands.2.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live ther

15、e. 3.The North Pole has no land,only thick ice. 4. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30 F.5.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. 6.It was really a hard trip for them. 7.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic北極圈

16、on foot. P8.Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.9. The ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. 10.The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. 三、用形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)填空1. This film

17、 is instructive than that one.2. After summer vacation she looked healthy and strong.3. We are much good off now.4. The young people are active force in society.5. They got a good harvest in spite of bad drought. '6. He is usually busythan his brother.7. It takes much time to go there by boat th

18、an by bus.8. It is far cheap than the market price.9. This is magnificent building in the capital.10. Of the three, he is smart.四、根據(jù)句意及所給中英文提示寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子完好通順 1The weather will get_ 更差的during the dayYoud better put on your sweater 2I bought a computer last SundayI found it was_有用的 3Amy is good at MathsI

19、ts her_最喜歡的subject 4The meat smells_壞的Please take it away 5shanghai is one of the_最大的cities in the world 6Nick a1ways tell lies，so_幾乎no one in his ctass believes him now 7If we dont protect the animals，we will be_ 不可能的to see them in the future 8The situation in that country is_dangerYoud better not

20、go there 9The Iraqi War has made thousands of children_home 10The time is too shortIts_possiblefor Daniel to finish the work 11This is the_expensiveprinter in the shop 12He was so_friendthat we became friends soon 13Our country is becoming_richand_strongthan ever before 14Beach volleyball is as_exci

21、teas shooting 15In our Class，Li Ming is less_carethan Li Lei五、選用方框中所給形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 old famous sun hot wonder good sweet important easy clever 1Li Yangs Crazy English is very_Do you think so?2Zhou Jianxiong is always the best in the exams in our class because he is a_boy 3Today is_，so we can have a picnic in the pa rk4Everyone knows knowledge is_than money5Chemistry isnt so_as English6Philip is_running star in our college7The girl sings wellHer voice sounds_8The weather is much_than it was yesterdayYoud better take off your