專題22 人與社會之文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日---2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（新教材新高考）（測）（含答案解析）.docx

1、人與社會之文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（測）滿分：50得分閱讀理解（每小題2分，共16）A （2021 四川三模）Are you one of the millions of people that start shopping for Halloween before school even starts? Insights from a study stated that more than a third of consumers will start buying Halloween products in September or earlier.According to the survey

2、, the majority of shoppers planned to purchase Halloween items from discount specialty, and department stores. Others take inspiration from an online search starting as early as August in some cases. This is good news for stores who get to reap the profits, though.Roberta Gleicher, a district manage

3、r, said as a customer, she finds it annoying that stores put out decorations in August but as a business consultant （顧問），she recommends they do so. Stores try to keep customers in there as long as possible because the more time they spend, the more they will shop and buy. Once they* re shopping, the

4、y see holiday decorations and get in the holiday spirit,“ Gleicher says. This is true for women, especially, Gleicher noted. Women tend to take their time, look around, and compare price - whereas men buy and get out, she added.“The store wants the customer to associate buying decorations. They want

5、 customers to think, *Oh yeah, this store has decorations, lets shop there,Gleicher says. HAnd if they do the displays well enough, it will encourage shoppers to make impulse purchases.Another reason why stores display howling ghouls （食尸鬼）in the summer heat is out of pure competition. Stores dont ha

6、ve a choice because its almost guaranteed that competitors will get the buck. Once shoppers buy a product, theyve bought it 一 and dont need to go elsewhere, Gleicher said.“If more competitors keep pushing it earlier and earlier, it could end up starting in July/ Gleicher says. nThe longer they can e

7、xtend the season, the better it is fbr their sales.”What can we learn from the survey?A. Some consumers purchase Halloween items early. B , The majority of customers prefer shopping online.C. Customers purchase Halloween products only for discountA few shoppers buy Halloween items from department st

8、ores.1. Why does Roberta Gleicher recommend stores put out decorations in August?A. To help customers get relaxed.B. To compete with other online stores.C. To attract women to buy more holiday decorations.D. To get customers in the holiday atmosphere and buy products.2. Which of the following will R

9、oberta Gleicher most probably agree with?A. More competitors extend Halloween from August.B , Stores display decorations early due to competition.C. Decorations will encourage men to make impulse purchases.D. Shoppers definitely wont go elsewhere once they buy a product.3. Where is the text most pro

10、bably taken from?A. An advertisement. B. A lecture.C. A text-book. D. A news report.【答案】1. A2. D3. B4. D【解析】本文為新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了人們在九月份或者更早就開始購買萬圣節(jié)裝飾品的現(xiàn)象以及商 家提前售賣萬圣節(jié)裝飾品的原因。1 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Insights from a study stated that more than a third of consumers will start buying Halloween products in September or e

11、arlier.（一項(xiàng)研究表明，超過三分之一的消費(fèi)者將在9月或更早的時候開 始購買萬圣節(jié)產(chǎn)品廠可知，一些消費(fèi)者會在九月份或更早就開始購買萬圣節(jié)相關(guān)產(chǎn)品。故選A。2 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 Rober-ta Gleicher 所說的話“Stores try to ke印 customers in there as long as possible because the more time they spend, the more they will shop and buy. Once theyre shopping, they see holiday decorations and get

12、in the holiday spirit （商店試圖讓顧客在里面呆的時間越長，因?yàn)樗麄兓ǖ臅r間越多，他們 買的東西就越多。一旦他們開始購物，他們就會看到節(jié)日裝飾，感受到節(jié)日的氣氛廣可知，其建議商家在八 月份售賣萬圣節(jié)裝飾品是因?yàn)樯碳蚁氡M早讓消費(fèi)者沉浸在節(jié)日氣氛中從而購買商品。故選D。3 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Another reason why stores display howling ghouls （食鬼）in the summer heat is out of pure competition.（另外一個原因是，在炎熱的夏天，商店陳列的食尸鬼嚎叫純粹是出于競爭）可知，商 家在夏季

13、開始展出圣誕節(jié)裝飾品是因?yàn)楦偁帯９蔬xB。4 .推理判斷題。全文主要報(bào)道了人們在九月份或者更早就開始購買萬圣節(jié)裝飾品的現(xiàn)象以及商家提前售賣 萬圣節(jié)裝飾品的原因，屬于新聞報(bào)道。故選D。B河北省保定市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期摸底】In my first year of teaching in Houston, I was asked to act as a batman at a birthday party.One night, the headmaster handed me a costume and said, Tomorrow youre going to be batman/ I

14、 knew a batman with a moustache at the party was a huge red flag. I knew it was specially bad for my image,but I didnt want to change my physical appearance because that would mean I was funnier, so I chose not to shave.The party was at a huge public park, and I had to park my car far enough away so

15、 that the children couldnt see me. Then I walked to it secretly, but unluckily, the children saw me coming from about 300 meters away.I started to regret not to shave. When I got close enough for them to see my face clearly the entire party broke into laughter. I wanted to turn around and run back i

16、n embarrassment, but then the laughter changed into cheering and applause. I ran into the party and saw the “birthday boy with his dad. The dad laughed,HI told you, son. A batman has a moustache. HThen he showed me the huge birthday cake with a batman drawn on it, and the batman had a moustache. I j

17、ust stared at it in disbelief. But it was a thick black line drawn underneath his nose, just like my moustache.All the children said, nA batman doesnt have a moustache.Instead of admitting the cake was messed up, the parents tried to save face, saying, nNo, a batman always has a moustache. He just s

18、haves it for his movies.Naturally, the children were doubtful, but my moustache became the detail that confirmed what the parents had said. Those children of the perfect age still believed in wonders and superheroes and they were pleased to find something kept hidden from others.That year, I struggl

19、ed a lot with my identity. Was I a teacher or a clown （|、丑）? But that day, I may not have been the hero they ordered, and certainly I wasnt the hero they expected, but I was the hero they needed.4. What does the underlined phrase1 a huge red flag” in paragraph 2 mean?A A big loss.B. A red sunrise.C

20、, A great honor.D. A disadvantageous thing.5. Why did the author have his car parked far away?A. To buy a huge birthday cake.B , To take a walk before the party.C. To avoid being noticed by the children.D. To keep away from the thick black line.6. How did the author feel when the whole party burst o

21、ut laughing?A. Awkward.B. Relieved.C. Happy.D. Puzzled.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Funny Father B. A Famous ClownA Superhero with a SecretA Perfect Age for Wonders 【答案】5. D6, C7. A8. C 【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在一次生日宴會上扮演蝙蝠俠的經(jīng)歷和感受。5 .詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句I knew a batman with a moustache at

22、the party was a huge red flag.I knew it was specially bad for my image,but I didnt want to change my physical appearance because that would mean I was funnier, so I chose not to shave.（我知道派對上有個留著小胡子的蝙蝠俠是個。我知道這對我的形象 特別不好，但我不想改變我的外表，因?yàn)槟菍⒁馕吨腋腥?，所以我選擇不刮胡子。）可以推測，“ahugh red flag”表示不好的事情，與“A disadvantageo

23、us thing.（一件不利的事情）意思相符。故選D項(xiàng)。6 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句The party was at a huge public park, and I had to park my car far enough away so that the children couldnt see me.（聚會在一個很大的公園舉行，我必須把車停得足夠遠(yuǎn)，這樣孩子們就 看不見我了。）可知作者把車停得很遠(yuǎn)是為了不讓孩子們看見他。故選C項(xiàng)。7 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句When I got close enough fbr them to see my face clearly th

24、e entire party broke into laughter. I wanted to turn around and run back in embarrassment, but then the laughter changed into cheering and applause.（當(dāng)我離他們足夠近，讓他們清楚地看到我的臉時，整個聚會都爆發(fā)出笑聲。我想尷尬地轉(zhuǎn)身 跑回去，但笑聲變成了歡呼和掌聲。）可知，當(dāng)整個派對上的人看見作者的臉哄堂大笑時，他很尷尬。故選 A項(xiàng)。8,主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句Those children of the perfect age still

25、 believed in wonders and superheroes and they were pleased to find something kept hidden from others.（這些完美年齡的孩子仍然相信奇 跡和超級英雄，他們很高興發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些不為人知的東西。）并結(jié)合全文故事內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了作者在一 次生日宴會上扮演蝙蝠俠時故意不刮胡須，結(jié)果陰差陽錯地讓父母們向孩子們證實(shí)了超級英雄蝙蝠俠有胡 須，孩子們因此認(rèn)為發(fā)現(xiàn)了超級英雄的秘密的故事。因此，“A Superhero with a Secret（一個有秘密的超級 英雄）符合本文主旨，可以作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。完形

26、填空（2021 廣東高三月考）（每小題1分，共15分）This year my husband and T decided to have a quiet, low-key New Years Eve. We wanted to spend it with our kids and other immediate family and make it a special for them, instead of 2 a babysitter and going out on our own. The logical way to do this was through 3. As we all

27、 know, food had a magical way ofmaking; a night 4 and our New Years Eve certainly 5 that way, thanks to doughnuts（甜甜圈）.I decided to make doughnuts because my cousins had 6a batch（撲匕）on Halloween and I found itvery 7. I used a recipe from the 1976 Mennonite cookbook More With Less and it 8 a curious

28、ingredient-two cups of mashed potatoes that 9 made the texture lighter. The doughnuts were 10 and cut from a sheet of dough（生面團(tuán)），then left to rise until ready to fry in hot oil. Then they took several seconds to 11, which meant that my enormous batch of 100 doughnuts was 12 cooking in a fairly short

29、time. We glazed（澆上漿液）the tops and then 13 them for the rest of the evening. The leftovers disappeared at breakfast.This will become an annual 14,1 have no doubt. Whether we host a bigger party or keep it small, therewill always be 15 doughnuts, because when you have hot homemade doughnuts, you cant

30、help but havethe best time.1. A. challenge2. A. training3. A. time4. A. short5. A. tested out6. A. put7. A. impressive8. A. took up9. A. fortunately10. A. rolled out11. A. steam12. A. finished13. A. prepared14. A. celebration15. A. fresh【答案】1. D2. B3.B. ideaB. hiringB. moneyB. memorableB. moved onB.

31、 boughtB. expensiveB , carried onB. possiblyB. taken apartB. cookB. practicedB. waitedB. ideaB. rawC4. B5. C6. D7.C. opportunityC. knowingC. foodC. messyC. tuned outC. broughtC. healthyC. called forC. totallyC. sorted outC. sinkC. consideredC. enjoyedC. ceremonyC. commonA8. C9. BIO. All.D. occasionD

32、. interviewingD. funD. silentD. picked outD. madeD. nutritiousD. cut offD. absolutelyD. cut downD. floatD. demandedD. longedD. traditionD. localB12. A13. C14. D15. A和家人一起慶祝除夕夜的故事?！窘馕觥勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。主要介紹了作者在家里自己烹飪甜甜圈,2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們想和我們的孩子以及其他直系親屬一起度過這段時光，讓這段時光成為他們的一個特殊時刻。A. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B. idea想法;C.opport

33、unity機(jī)會;D. occasion時機(jī)。根據(jù)上文“We wanted to spend it with our kids and other immediate family”可知，此處表示作者與丈夫想低調(diào)的過除夕夜，與 家人們一起度過這段時光，讓這段時光成為他們的一個特殊時刻。故選D項(xiàng)。2 .考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:而不是雇傭保姆,不是獨(dú)自外出。A. training訓(xùn)練；B.hiring雇傭;C. knowing 了解；D. interviewing采訪。根據(jù)下文“babysitter”可知，此處表示雇傭保姆。故選B項(xiàng)。3 .考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：做到這一點(diǎn)的合乎邏輯的方法是通過食物

34、。A. time時間；B.money金錢；C. food 食物；D. fun 樂趣。根據(jù)下文“As we all know, food had a magical way of making” 可知，此處談及的話 題應(yīng)是食物。故選C項(xiàng)。4 .考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個令人難忘的夜晚，多虧了甜甜圈，我們的除夕夜果然是以那樣的方式 出現(xiàn)。A. short 短的；B. memorable 難忘的；C. messy 骯臟的；D. silent 安靜的。根據(jù)上文“This year my husband and I decided to have a quiet, low-key New Years

35、 Eve.可知，我們和親人一起度過除夕夜，一定是一個難忘的 夜晚。故選B項(xiàng)。5 .考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一個令人難忘的夜晚，多虧了甜甜圈，我們的除夕夜果然是以那樣的方式出 現(xiàn)。A. tested out對 進(jìn)行徹底檢驗(yàn)；B. moved on繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；C. tuned out發(fā)生；D.picked out挑選出。根 據(jù)上文“a night memorable”可知，此處表示我們的除夕夜果然以這樣的方式出現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。6 .考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定做甜甜圈，因?yàn)槲业奶眯值軅冊谌f圣節(jié)那天做了一批甜甜圈。A. put 放；B. bought 買；C. brought 帶來；D. made 制

36、作。根據(jù)上文“I decided to make doughnuts because”可知,此 處表示我要做甜甜圈是因?yàn)槲业奶眯衷谌f圣節(jié)那天做了一批。故選D項(xiàng)。7 .考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定做甜甜圈，因?yàn)槲业谋硇值軅冊谌f圣節(jié)做了一批甜甜圈，我覺得它 給人們留下了深刻的印象。A. impressive給人以深刻印象的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.healthy健康的；D.nutritious營養(yǎng)豐富的。根據(jù)上文“I decided to make doughnuts”可知，此處表示我決定制作甜甜圈是因?yàn)檫@個 甜甜圈給人們留下了深刻的印象。故選A項(xiàng)。8 .考查動詞短語辨析。句意：它需

37、要一種奇怪的成分兩杯土豆泥。A. took up占據(jù)；B. carried on繼續(xù)； C. called for需要；D. cut off切斷。根據(jù)文中“a curious ingredient”可知，此處表示需要一種奇怪的材料。故 選C項(xiàng)。9 .考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它需要一種奇怪的成分兩杯土豆泥，這可能會使質(zhì)地更輕。A. fortunately 幸運(yùn)地；B. possibly 可能地;C. totally 總地；D. absolutely 絕對地。根據(jù)下文“made the texture lighter”可知, 使質(zhì)地更輕表示一種可能性。故選B項(xiàng)。10 .考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：把面

38、餅搟薄，再切下來，然后發(fā)酵在熱油中炸。Arolled out鋪開；B. taken apart 拆開;C. sorted out 把分類;D. cut down 砍伐。根據(jù)下文“cut from a sheet of dough, then left to rise until ready to fry in hot oil”可知，此處描述的是甜甜圈的制作步驟，第一步是把面餅搟薄。故選A項(xiàng)。11 .考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他們花了幾秒鐘的時間來烹調(diào)。A. steam蒸；B. cook烹飪；C.sink下 沉；D.float浮動。根據(jù)上文“fry in hot oil”可知，接下來只需要幾秒

39、鐘的時間來烹飪。故選B項(xiàng)。12 .考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著我的一大批大約100個甜甜圈在相當(dāng)短的時間內(nèi)就完成了烹飪。A. finished 完成；B. practiced 練習(xí)；C. considered 考慮；D. demanded 需要。根據(jù)下文“in a fairly short time. 可知，此處表示在相當(dāng)短的時間內(nèi)完成烹飪。故選A項(xiàng)。13 .考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們澆上漿液然后在晚上剩下的時間里享用它們。A. prepared準(zhǔn)備；B. waited 等待；C. enjoyed 享受；D. longed 渴望。根據(jù)下文“The leftovers disappeare

40、d at breakfast.”可知，甜甜圈在晚 上的時候被吃掉了。故選C項(xiàng)。14 .考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無疑問，這將成為一年一度的傳統(tǒng)。A. celebration慶祝活動；B. idea主 意；C. ceremony 典禮；D. tradition 傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)下文“Whether we host a bigger party or keep it small, there will always be.doughnuts”可知，無論我們是舉辦大型派對還是舉辦小型派對，總會有甜甜圈，可推知， 這將成為一年一度的傳統(tǒng)。故選D項(xiàng)。15 .考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無論我們是舉辦大型派對還是

41、舉辦小型派對，總會有新鮮的甜甜圈。A. fresh 新鮮的；B. raw省的；C. common普通的；D.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?。根?jù)下文“hot homemade doughnuts”可知，這里 說的是自制熱甜甜圈，可推知，總會有新的甜甜圈。故選A項(xiàng)。讀后續(xù)寫（19分）（2021.全國.高三）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。I still remember it, like it was yesterday when my parents told me the news. It was the week before Christmas on Thur

42、sday morning when my parents said, “Stacy, start packing your things so we can go to Florida for the holidays?“Okay, “I responded.We do this every year fbr Christmas and New Year. Its kind of a family tradition we have.We go every year because we like to visit some family members living in Florida.T

43、here has never been a year when weve missed a trip to Florida for the holidays. I was so excited to go on this trip because Christmas is my favorite holiday, but to top it off I was going to get to celebrate it with my family.The next morning, my mother entered my room. “Stacy, wake up! We need to g

44、o to the airport so that we can get our plane tickets to Florida before they sell out.”I jumped out of bed and got ready as fast as I could.When we were on our way to the airport, I couldnt stop talking and smiling because I was too excited about getting our tickets.“Arent you just excited to go to

45、Florida?” I asked.“Yes, I am.We can finally catch up with the family and drink hot cocoa,“ responded my mother.The airport was so crowded. Some people were leaving to other countries and others were just visiting for the holiday. There was such a huge line in the airport because so many different pe

46、ople were buying plane tickets.When it was our turn, my mother said, Three tickets to Florida on Christmas Eve please/9The lady working there responded, Well, you guys are lucky.You got the last three tickets to Florida.My mother and I both smiled in relief and paid for our tickets and went back hom

47、e to finish packing.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已給出。Paragraph 1 ：When we arrived home, we found father was lying on the floor, bleeding.Paragraph 2：After we left for the airport to buy tickets, a man climbed into our house to steal money.【答案】 When we arrived home, we found father was lying on the floor, bleeding. Though we felt very surprised, we sent him to hospital at once.With