2014年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)課件：第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 七年級(jí)（上）Unit 3（含中考試題示例）湖南專用

1、1 重難點(diǎn)精講七年級(jí)上Unit 32 考點(diǎn)1 辨析tell, speak, say與talk考點(diǎn)2 辨析some與any考點(diǎn)3 辨析problem 與 question考點(diǎn)4 辨析a lot, a lot of與lots of考點(diǎn)5 辨析about與 on 考點(diǎn)6 辨析live, alive與lively 考點(diǎn)7 辨析so 與such 3 考點(diǎn)8 辨析a little, little, few與a few考點(diǎn)9 辨析home，family，house與 room考點(diǎn)10 辨析work與job 考點(diǎn)11 常見頻度副詞的辨析 考點(diǎn)12 辨析take, bring, carry與fetch4 考點(diǎn)1

2、3 order的用法考點(diǎn)14 Why not do. ? 句型考點(diǎn)15 need的用法考點(diǎn)16 look forward to的用法 5考點(diǎn)1 辨析tell, speak, say與talktell側(cè)重指“告訴，可以和lie, story 等詞搭配。tell sb. to do sth.表示“告訴某人做某事。如：From his face we could see that he was telling a lie. 從他的表情我們可以看出他在撒謊。Miss Chen tells us to be honest. 陳老師告訴我們要老實(shí)。speak既可指說話的能力，也可表示“演講，發(fā)言。另外，其

3、后可接語(yǔ)言類詞匯。如：He can speak French. 他會(huì)講法語(yǔ)。She is speaking at the meeting. 她正在會(huì)上發(fā)言。重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄say強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容。如：Fangfang says she is at home. 芳芳說她在家。talk指兩人或更多的人進(jìn)行談話。talk to/with sb. 表示“與某人交談；talk about sb. /sth.表示“談?wù)撃橙?某事。如：They are talking about the news. 他們?cè)谡務(wù)撔侣劇?重難點(diǎn)精講【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】1. Mary can _English very well, so

4、she can communicate with foreigners fluently. A. say B. speak C. talk2. I cant help you if you dont _me the truth. A. say B. tell C. speak 7BB重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄考點(diǎn)2 辨析some與 anysome和any均表示“一些，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some一般用于肯定句中。如：He gave me some advice on how to learn English well yesterday. 他昨天給了我一些如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的意見。any多

5、用于疑問句、否認(rèn)句或條件句中。但在疑問句中，假設(shè)要表示說話人希望得到肯定的答復(fù)或表示請(qǐng)求、建議時(shí)應(yīng)用some。如：There isnt any time left. 沒時(shí)間了。8重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄any也可用在肯定句中，意為“任何一個(gè)。如： It is an easy question. I think any student can answer it. 這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問題，我想任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)答復(fù)?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】3. I am hungry now. Can I have _ bread?A. some B. any C. little 4. I dont have_ cash with m

6、e. A. any B. some C. few 9AA重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄考點(diǎn)3 辨析problem 與 question problem指被提出的疑難的、困難的、需要解決的問題，如：失業(yè)、人口等問題。如：Dont worry. I will help you to solve the problem. 別擔(dān)憂，我將會(huì)幫助你解決這個(gè)問題的。question多指對(duì)不懂的事情提出的問題，往往期待他人給予答案；也可指需要考慮、討論的問題，常與ask/answer連用。如：Who can answer the question?誰(shuí)能答復(fù)這個(gè)問題？10重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】 5. May I a

7、sk a _? A. question B. problem C. questions6. He was thinking about a math _. A. answer B. problem C. question 11AB重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄考點(diǎn)4 辨析a lot, a lot of與lots of a lot意為“很，非常，修飾動(dòng)詞(相當(dāng)于very much)、形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)(相當(dāng)于much)，表程度。如：Im feeling a lot better today. 我今天感覺好多了。Thanks a lot for your help. 非常感謝你的幫助。a lot of =l

8、ots of意為“很多，許多。修飾名詞，表數(shù)量，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于many，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于much。12重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄如：What a lot of presents! 禮品真多啊！I like black coffee with lots of sugar. 我喜歡放很多糖的黑咖啡?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】7. The foreigner knows_about Chinese history. He also can speak _ Chinese. A. a lot of; much B. many; much C. a lot; much8. The book cost me

9、 _of money. A. lot B. a lot C. a lots13BC重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄考點(diǎn)5 辨析about與 on about和on都可和某些名詞或動(dòng)詞連用,表示“關(guān)于的意思。在涉及文章,書籍,談話,演說,報(bào)告等有關(guān)內(nèi)容時(shí),兩者可通用。例如：a book on/about the radio(一本關(guān)于無(wú)線電的書)。about 表示的內(nèi)容較為普通,不那么正式,還可指“關(guān)于某人或某事物的較詳細(xì)的情況；如：This is a book for children about Africa and its people. 這是一本供兒童閱讀的有關(guān)非洲和非洲人的書。14重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄o

10、n用于較正式的場(chǎng)合,表示這本書,這篇文章或演說是嚴(yán)肅的或?qū)W術(shù)性的,著重于知識(shí)的深度。如：We are going to listen to a lecture on Africa history this afternoon. 今天下午我們將聽一個(gè)關(guān)于非洲歷史的演講?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】 9. Can you tell me something _ yourself?A. On B. about C. to 10. Its a textbook _the history of China. A. In B. about C. on15BC重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄考點(diǎn)6 辨析live, alive與livel

11、y live讀作/liv/時(shí)，為動(dòng)詞，意為“居住；生活；生存；live讀作/laIv/時(shí)，為形容詞，意為“活著的，可用作定語(yǔ)，放在表示物的名詞前，一般不指人;如：My grandparents live in Canada. 我爺爺奶奶住在加拿大。Have you seen a live whale? 你看見過活的鯨魚嗎？alive在句中只作表語(yǔ)，意為“活著的，有活力的。如：He was very much alive last time I saw him. 我上次看見他的時(shí)候他還是生龍活虎的。16重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄lively意為“活潑的；活潑的；充滿生氣的，可用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，既可指人，也

12、可指物。如：I feel everything here is very lively. 我覺得這兒的一切都非常富有生氣?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】11. Zhang Henshui is one of the greatest and oldest _writer. He is still _.A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living 12. It is said that the boy has a _mind. A. living B. lively C. alive 17AB重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄18考點(diǎn)7 辨析so 與such so修飾形容

13、詞或副詞； such修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)；兩詞都可與that引導(dǎo)的句子連用。具體用法如下： a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞 adj.+不可數(shù)名詞 adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 adj./adv. adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞 many/few/much/little+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可 數(shù)名詞 重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄such +so +如：Wang Lin is such a clever boy. =Wang Lin is so clever a boy. 王林是如此聰明的一個(gè)男孩?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】13. Did you see the film last night?Yes, I have never seen

14、_exciting film before. A. such a B. so an C. such an 14. He is _excited that he can hardly say a word. A. such a B. so C. such an19CB重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄考點(diǎn)8 辨析a little, little, few與a fewa little意為“一點(diǎn)兒，少量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，用作定語(yǔ)，表示肯定含義。He speaks a little English. 他會(huì)講一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。注意：a little還可作程度副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞或其比較級(jí)，意為“一點(diǎn)兒，而a few不能。如

15、：She felt tired and a little worried. 她感到既疲勞又有點(diǎn)擔(dān)憂。little意為“很少的，幾乎沒有的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否認(rèn)含義。如：You eat very little. 你吃得很少。20重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄few意為“很少的，幾乎沒有的，用作定語(yǔ)，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示否認(rèn)含義。Few people like snakes. 很少有人喜歡蛇。a few用作定語(yǔ)，修飾可數(shù)名詞，意為“幾個(gè)，表示肯定含義。如：Can you stay a few days longer? 你能多留幾天嗎？21重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】 15. Mom, please giv

16、e me _minutes to finish the computer games. No, its time to do your homework. A. a little B. a few C. a kind 16. There is _water in the bottle. Can you get some for me?A. little B. few C. a little 22BA重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄考點(diǎn)9 辨析home，family，house與roomhome表示“家，家庭， 指?jìng)€(gè)人或家庭居住所， 常含有“愛、溫暖、舒適、平安等意味。如：There is no place

17、like home. (諺)無(wú)處比家好。family表示“家，家庭，是可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。family也可表示“家庭成員，是集體名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Mary has a big family. 瑪麗有個(gè)大家庭。(作“家庭講)My family are all well. 我全家人身體都很健康。(作“家庭成員講)23重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄house表示“家，宅子， 指建筑物。如：Please come to my house for dinner. 請(qǐng)到我家來吃飯。room表示“房間；起居室，指房間時(shí)，包含在房子里面，是可數(shù)名詞。如：There are three r

18、ooms in my house. 這個(gè)房子里有三個(gè)房間。24重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】17. His family live in a big . A. house B. home C. family18. Thanks for the photo of your _. Its really nice. A. room B. house C. family25AC重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄考點(diǎn)10 辨析work與job work作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后常接介詞in。如：My father works in a factory. 我父親在一家工廠工作。work還可作為名詞，作為名詞時(shí)是不可數(shù)

19、名詞，指需要花體力和腦力來完成的工作。如：He is out of work. 他失業(yè)了。job是可數(shù)名詞，指一項(xiàng)具體的工作，多指“零工或“短工。如：Selling newspapers is his part-time job. 賣報(bào)紙是他的兼職工作。26重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】19. I have a lot of _to do today, so I cant go out with you. A. work B. job C. works20. I heard that you had changed several . A. job B. jobs C. works27AB重難

20、點(diǎn)精講返回目錄考點(diǎn)11 常見頻度副詞的辨析 常見的頻度副詞有always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never。其頻率大小如以下圖所示：always意為“總是，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)中間沒有間斷如：The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太陽(yáng)總是東升西落。usually意為“通常，即很少有例外。如：He usually goes to bed at ten oclock. 他通常10點(diǎn)鐘睡覺。28重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄often意為“常常，不如usually那么頻繁。如：He is ofte

21、n late for school. 他上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。sometimes意為“有時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生,可以位于句首，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有時(shí)這樣做，有時(shí)那樣做。hardly意為“幾乎不,簡(jiǎn)直不，常和ever連用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：I hardly ever go out these days. 這些天我?guī)缀醪怀鲩T。29重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄never意為“從來不,永不。如：My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班從來不遲到。30重難點(diǎn)精講

22、返回目錄【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】21. I can _hear what you said. The music was too noisy. A. Always B. hardly C. usually 22. He_goes to work by bus because he thinks it is environmentally friendly. A. usually B. never C. sometimes31BA重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄考點(diǎn)12 辨析take, bring, carry與fetch幾個(gè)詞都有“拿“取之意。take指把某人或某物從說話人所在的地方帶到別處。譯作“帶走，“拿走；bri

23、ng與take是一對(duì)反義詞，方向性較強(qiáng)。其形式通常表達(dá)為：bring/take+某人/某物+to+表示地點(diǎn)的詞匯。假設(shè)表示地點(diǎn)的詞匯為副詞，那么前面的to省去。如：Please take the umbrella with you when you go out. 當(dāng)你出去時(shí)，請(qǐng)把雨傘帶著。32重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄bring指把人或物從別處帶到說話人所在的地方。譯作“帶來，拿來。如：Remember to bring your homework to school tomorrow. 明天記得把你的作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校。carry“提，拿，不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向性，但有負(fù)重之意。如：The box is too h

24、eavy. I cant carry it. 箱子太重了，我搬不動(dòng)。fetch“拿來，取來，與get同義，指先到別處去再把某物人帶來，常用在口語(yǔ)中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的往返。33重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄 如： Have you fetched/gotten the doctor? 你把醫(yī)生接來了嗎？34重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】23. Whats the weather like now?Its going to rain. Please_a raincoat with you if you go out. A. Bring B. get C. take24. The box is too heavy

25、. Can you _it for me?A. take B. bring C. carry35CC重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄考點(diǎn)13 order 的用法名詞：“順序“命令，指示“訂單。如：We had completed your order. 我們已經(jīng)完成了你們的訂單。動(dòng)詞：“命令，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：order sb. to do sth. “訂購(gòu)。如：He always orders others to do something for him. 他總是命令別人為他做一些事情。order構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)in order 按順序in order that 為了;以便in order to(接動(dòng)詞原形)為了36重

26、難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄in order to 表示“為了，說的是做某事的目的，to后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。如：He works hard in order to succeed. 他為了成功而努力工作。【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】25. You must turn off the tap _we can save water. A. in order to B. in order that C. such that 26. He ordered me_ the book to her. A. to lend B. lend C. lending 37BA重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄考點(diǎn)14 Why not do. ? 句型句型“W

27、hy not do sth.?意為“你為什么不做某事呢？表示商量和給對(duì)方建議，否認(rèn)式疑問顯得更加委婉，更容易被對(duì)方所接受，也可用句型“Why dont you do. ?。如:Why not go shopping together?=Why dont we go shopping together?我們?yōu)槭裁床灰黄鹑ベ?gòu)物呢？【知識(shí)拓展】其他用于“提建議的句式還有：Lets do sth. 意為“讓我們做某事吧。38重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄如：Lets have something new this time. 這次讓我們嘗點(diǎn)兒新東西吧。What/How about sth. /doing sth.

28、 ? 意為“怎么樣，好不好？如：What about meeting outside the school gate? 在學(xué)校門外集合好不好？Why not do sth. ? 或 Why dont you do sth.?意為“為什么不呢？如：Why not/dont you try it in another way? 你為什么不用別的方法試試呢？39重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄 Would you like/love to do sth. ? 意為“你愿意做某事嗎？如：Would you like to come on a trip with us? 你愿意和我們?nèi)ヂ眯袉?？“提建議的答語(yǔ)有：肯定答

29、復(fù)： Sure. /Of course. /Certainly. 當(dāng)然，當(dāng)然可以。Good idea!/Thats a good idea! 好主意！All right. /OK. 好吧。Great!/Good!/Wonderful! 太棒了！Id like to. /Id love to. /Id be glad to. 我很樂意。40重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄否認(rèn)答復(fù)： No, thank you. 不必了，謝謝。Sorry, Im afraid not. 對(duì)不起，恐怕不行。Yes, Id like to, but. 我很樂意，但是?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】27. Its dark in the room. Why not _the light?A. turn on B. turn off C. turning on28. Why dont you _to see a doctor?A. go B. to go C. going 41AA重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄考點(diǎn)15 need的用法need在此是及物動(dòng)詞, 意為“需要，后面也可接動(dòng)詞不定式(to do)或動(dòng)名詞(doing), 表示“需要做某事。need doing sth. 有被動(dòng)的含義。如：I need to know how to cook. 我需要了解怎樣做飯。This farm tool needs re