超詳細(xì)人教高中英語選修八PPT課件

1、 心理學(xué)家莫頓（Robert Merton）將此現(xiàn)象名之為“自我實現(xiàn)的預(yù)言”。這也就是在蕭伯納名劇窈窕淑女(My Fair Lady)中為人所熟知的“皮格馬利翁效應(yīng)”（Pygmalion effect）。Have you ever heard of the “Pygmalion Effect ”?第1頁/共74頁 The Pygmalion Effect is that people tend to behave as you expect they will. If you expect a person to take responsibility, they probably will.

2、 If you expect them not to even try, they probably wont.第2頁/共74頁 “皮格瑪利翁效應(yīng)皮格瑪利翁效應(yīng)”留給我們這樣一個啟示：贊美、信任和期待具有一種能量，它留給我們這樣一個啟示：贊美、信任和期待具有一種能量，它能改變?nèi)说男袨?，?dāng)一個人獲得另一個人的信任、贊美時，他便感覺獲得了社會支能改變?nèi)说男袨?，?dāng)一個人獲得另一個人的信任、贊美時，他便感覺獲得了社會支持，從而增強(qiáng)了自我價值，變得自信、自尊，獲得一種積極向上的動力，并盡力達(dá)持，從而增強(qiáng)了自我價值，變得自信、自尊，獲得一種積極向上的動力，并盡力達(dá)到對方的期待，以避免對方失望，從而維持這種

3、社會支持的連續(xù)性。到對方的期待，以避免對方失望，從而維持這種社會支持的連續(xù)性。 第3頁/共74頁 This play by George Bernard Shaw (蕭伯納) is an adaptation of a Greek story. Do you know this story? Pygmalion, a gifted artist, makes a stone statue of a beautiful woman. He asks the Greek Goddess to bring her to life. His wish is granted同意,準(zhǔn)予 . 第4頁/共74

4、頁1. adaptation: 改編本；適應(yīng)性這部戲劇是一部短篇小說的改編本。動物對環(huán)境的適應(yīng)是相當(dāng)慢的。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：adaptation to 對的適應(yīng) The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow.The play is an adaptation of a short novel.第5頁/共74頁聯(lián)想拓展adapt vt.使適應(yīng)(合)；修改,改編 vi. (to)適應(yīng)adapt oneself to 使適應(yīng)；使適合He tried hard to himself (使自己適應(yīng)) the new conditions.

5、He made a quick (適應(yīng)) the new environment.When they moved to Canada, the children (適應(yīng)) the change very well. adaptadapted adaptation toto第6頁/共74頁My Fair Lady Have you seen the film?If you have, did you like it? Have a discussion and give reasons.Pre-reading第7頁/共74頁Eliza Doolittle(E): a poor flower gi

6、rl who is ambitious to improve herself.Professor Higgins(H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in society.Colonel Pickering(P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins who sets him a task.Main characters第8頁/共74頁CharacterPosi

7、tion in societyEvidence in the playElizaLower classLanguage: calls gentleman “sir” and “capin” (or captain) which is a complimentBehaviour: respectful to people of higher classComprehending 第9頁/共74頁CharacterPosition in societyEvidence in the playHenry HigginsLanguage: calls Eliza “you silly girl” an

8、d Pickering “my dear man” (an equal and friend)Behaviour: rude (and patronizing) to lower class; polite to same or upper classMiddle class第10頁/共74頁kind, polite, generous, enthusiastic, eager, confident impatient, rude, confident, superior, self-importantanxious, eager, emotional, ambitious, unsure第1

9、1頁/共74頁1. Professor Higgins (H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in society. 希金斯教授是一位語音學(xué)專家, 他認(rèn)為一個人的英語水平?jīng)Q定了他(她)的社會地位。Language points第12頁/共74頁 convince vt. 說服; 使相信; We convinced him to go by train rather than plane. 我們說服了他坐火車去,不要搭飛機(jī)。第13頁

10、/共74頁 I tried to convince my wife that we cant afford a new car. 我試圖說服我妻子我們買不起新車。 convinced adj. convincing adj. 堅信的;意志堅定的令人心服的第14頁/共74頁Convince sb.Convince sb. that-clauseConvince sb. to do sthConvince sb. of sthBe convinced of sth./that-clause使某人相信.說服某人說服某人做某事某人確信使某人相信某事 他使我相信他是無辜的 He convinced me

11、 of his innocence.第15頁/共74頁2. Colonel Pickering (P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins who sets him a task. 皮克林上校(簡稱P):陸軍軍官, 后來成為希金斯的朋友。希金斯給他安排了一項任務(wù)。第16頁/共74頁 officer與official officer 主要用于指軍官,也可指公司或政府機(jī)構(gòu)中的高級職員; official 指政府內(nèi)的文職官員,用作形容詞時指“ 官方的,正式的”。第17頁/共74頁 The live at headquarters

12、 and the soldiers live in the camps. 軍官住在總部,士兵住在軍營。 The president and his ministers are government . 總統(tǒng)和部長為政府高級官員。officersofficials第18頁/共74頁 set (1) vt.安排;布置(崗哨); 定(時間、標(biāo)準(zhǔn))；創(chuàng)造(記錄);專心于 Set guards around the gate. 在大門四周布下衛(wèi)兵。 The time and date of the meeting have not yet been set. 開會時間與日期尚未確定。第19頁/共74頁

13、He set a new record. 他創(chuàng)下了一項新記錄。 Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上無難事, 只怕有心人。第20頁/共74頁(2) vt. 使做某事;使處于某種狀態(tài) I opened the cage and set the bird free. 我把鳥籠打開,讓鳥自由飛翔。 A spark set the woods on fine. 星星之火使整個森林燃燒起來。第21頁/共74頁(3) vi. (日、月等) 下落；下沉 It will be cooler when the

14、sun has set. 日落后天就會涼爽起來。(4) n.一套，一組；電器設(shè)備 I bought a set of Lu Xuns short stories. 我買了一套魯迅短篇小說集。 I need a radio set. 我需要一臺收音機(jī)。第22頁/共74頁set offset outset aboutset upset sb. good example出發(fā), 動身出發(fā), 著手開始,著手建立, 成立為某人樹立好榜樣第23頁/共74頁Its ten years since the scientist _ on his life work of discovering the valua

15、ble chemical. (2004 江蘇) A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up第24頁/共74頁3. While watching, he makes notes. 他一邊觀察, 一邊做筆記。 while watching 為while he was watching 省略句。在以when, while, if, unless等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,如果從句中的主語與主句主語一致且從句謂語動詞含有be動詞的形式,往往將從句中的主語及be動詞省略,而以動詞的-ing形式或過去分詞形式來代替。第25頁/共74頁After being di

16、scussed, the plan should be carried out at once. 計劃討論后, 應(yīng)立即實施。While crossing the street, look out for cars passing by. 過馬路時, 小心過路車輛。第26頁/共74頁1) When_ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered80 D. offered第27頁/共74頁2) While_ the river, he saw a bi

17、g crocodile. to cross B. crossing C. cross D. crossed第28頁/共74頁3) -Whats the matter with you? -_ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning第29頁/共74頁4.hesitate:猶豫，遲疑，躊躇；常做不及物動詞，可與介詞about/over/at連用；也可接動詞不定式。表示對做某事有顧慮。Hesitation: n.She h

18、esitated before replying.她猶豫了一下才作答。對于送兒子上大學(xué)這件事，他仍然猶豫。He is still hesitating about/over/at sending his son to college.如果你想要更多資料，盡管和我聯(lián)系。Please do not hesitate to contact me if you need more information. 第30頁/共74頁5. I aint done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman. 我跟那位先生說話,又沒做什么壞事呀。 aint 是不規(guī)范的語

19、言,相當(dāng)于am not, is not, has not, have not. We aint coming. 我們不來了。 They aint got it. 他們沒有那玩意兒。第31頁/共74頁6. Here you are (hands over the paper covered with writing). 給你(他把寫滿字的紙遞過來) hand over 移交; 讓與；交給某人照料 The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship. 船長不愿移交軍艦的指揮權(quán)。第32頁/共74頁 The thief was

20、handed over to the policeman. 小偷被交給警察處理。 hand down 傳給 hand on 傳遞 hands up 舉手 hand out 分給,分發(fā)第33頁/共74頁It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over第34頁/共74頁 covered with writing 為過去分詞短語作后置定語, 相當(dāng)于定語從句which/that is covered with

21、writing. The concert given by him was a great success. 由他舉行的音樂會很成功。第35頁/共74頁 The first textbooks teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. 最早為外語教師而寫的英語課本出現(xiàn)在18世紀(jì)。written for第36頁/共74頁 Some of them, in villages, had never seen a train. 他們當(dāng)中的一些人生長在農(nóng)村, 從未 見過火車。 The meeting yest

22、erday proved to be a success. 昨天開的那次會議證明很成功。born and brought upheld第37頁/共74頁1)Some of the suspects_ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut. questioning B. being questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned第38頁/共74頁2)You will find the word “psychology”_ under “P” in any dictionary. have listed

23、B. to be listedA.C. listing itself D. listed第39頁/共74頁3)The amount of money_ for the seriously sick child was soon collected. to need B. neededA.C. needing D. which needed第40頁/共74頁7.mistaken adj, 在句中作表語或前置定語。作表語 be mistaken about 對某事持錯誤的見解。 You are mistaken about what he said.人們對這個孩子有不對的看法。 The peopl

24、e has a mistaken opinion of this child. Mistake for把誤認(rèn)為(take for)He mistook my politeness for friendliness.第41頁/共74頁8. What if I was? 如果我是又怎樣呢？ 此句為省略句。原句為: What if I was born in? What if意思為“要是又會怎樣？”。第42頁/共74頁9.Classify vt. 為分類The books in the library are classified by subjects.圖書館的書按學(xué)科分類。classify st

25、h. by/according to 根據(jù)分類classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物歸入類；分等級classify sb./sth. in/into. 把某人/某物歸為類第43頁/共74頁(1)Zoologists _ them _ _ the structure of their bodies.動物學(xué)家按它們的身體結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分類動物學(xué)家按它們的身體結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分類。(2)Eggs can _ their size.雞蛋可按大小分類。classifyaccordingbe classified byto第44頁/共74頁 (3)Would you _ her novels _ seri

26、ous literature or other？你認(rèn)為她的小說屬于文學(xué)類，還是其他類？classifyas第45頁/共74頁10.You can place a man by just a few remarks.你可以根據(jù)幾句談話來確定一個人是哪個地方的。Remark： v. & n評論，談話我不想讓別人對我的私事說三道四。I wouldnt like others to make a remark on my private affairs.remark on/upon.對發(fā)表看法；評論remark that.說；評論說；注意到make (some) remarks on/upon

27、.對評論；評論 第46頁/共74頁1)Its rude to _ others appearance.議論別人的相貌是不禮貌的議論別人的相貌是不禮貌的。(2)He _ it was getting dark.他說天色已晚。(3)The speaker restricted his _ to the proposal.主講者將他的評論限制在計劃的范圍內(nèi)。remark on remarked thatremarks第47頁/共74頁11. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是他們一張嘴就露了餡。 Dont

28、stop every time you come to a word or phrase you dont know. 你遇到一個你不會的單詞或詞組不要每次都停下來。第48頁/共74頁betray vt.顯露出(本來面目), 背叛，泄露, 辜負(fù)betray oneself/ betray that無意中露出本性；暴露betray + n. + to 出賣，背叛 他背叛了祖國, 向敵人投降。He his country enemy. 他的臉顯露出他很生氣。His face betrayed that he was angry. I wont betray his trust. 我不會辜負(fù)他對我的

29、信任。第49頁/共74頁Youre welcome to come back any time you want to.你想什么時候來我們都?xì)g迎。He called to see me the first time hecame to Nanjing.第一次他來南京就打電話來看我。第50頁/共74頁 Next time you come, youll see him. 下次你來的時候就看見他了。 有些表示時間的短語可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，如：the instant, the moment, the day , the year, each (every) time, next time, the

30、first (second) time等。第51頁/共74頁1)The minute _ he saw her, he fell in love. A. when B. / C. that D. which2)_ I come he is reading. While B. Every timeA.C. The last D. After第52頁/共74頁3) The moment I _ her, I knew something _ wrong. A. have seen; gone B. had seen; had C. saw; was D. see; had gone第53頁/共74

31、頁12. The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. 那一口英語那一口英語使她注定要使她注定要在貧民窟里待一輩子在貧民窟里待一輩子.condemn vt.判刑，判刑，譴責(zé)，使譴責(zé)，使注定注定condemn sb./sth for sth. 指責(zé)指責(zé).為為condemn sb to sth.判某人某種刑罰判某人某種刑罰,使使注定注定法官判處罪犯死刑。法官判處罪犯死刑。The judge the criminal . condemnedto death第54頁/共74頁condemnation n.

32、 責(zé)難；判罪 She knew that society would （ ）(指責(zé)) her for leaving her children.There was widespread international（ ）of the bombing. He was found guilty and condemned（ ）death. condemnation condemn to第55頁/共74頁13.Now once taught by me 一旦由我來教, When finished, the homework was handed in. 作業(yè)一完成就交上了去。第56頁/共74頁 以on

33、ce, if, as, unless, when, though, although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句, 若從句主語與主句主語一致, 且從句中謂語動詞為 be+v.-ed 形式, 或從句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為 it is (was)+ adj.時, 則從句結(jié)構(gòu)可以直接由以上連詞加v-ed或adj.代替。第57頁/共74頁 Although tired, he continued climbing. 盡管很累, 但他仍繼續(xù)爬著。 比較：While being operated, the machine sent off a lot of smoke. 機(jī)器被操作時, 冒出許多煙。第58頁/共74頁1)When

34、 first_ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introducedC. introduce D. being introduced 第59頁/共74頁2)_, the vitamin C in them will be destroyed. If vegetables are cooked too long If cooked too long If cooking too longA. If being cooked too long第60頁/共74頁14. But, sir, (p

35、roudly) once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. 可是,先生(自豪地), 一旦那個女孩被教會說正確的英語, 她就能夠在三個月后由一位大使舉辦的舞會上冒充一位女公爵。第61頁/共74頁 這是一個復(fù)合句,從句為once she is educated to speak properly 的省略形式。 pass off as 冒充 She passed herself off as a

36、n American. 她冒充是美國人。第62頁/共74頁 He passed his secretary off as wife. 他把秘書冒充他的妻子。 pass off 停止;順利地舉行;躲開 pass by 走過;不理會 pass on 傳遞 pass through 通過,穿過第63頁/共74頁15. I came to England to make your acquaintance. (與人)相識make sbs acquaintance/ make the acquaintance of sb結(jié)識某人運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 認(rèn)識你我很高興。Its a pleasur

37、e to_ 了解(U) (+with) I have some acquaintance with Spanish.相識的人,熟人She has many acquaintances in the business community. make your acquaintance 第64頁/共74頁 我是在西班牙度假時結(jié)識湯姆的。I _ Tom when on holiday in Spain. 旅行時我認(rèn)識很多有趣的人。While _ (travel) I _ _many interesting people. travellingmade the acquaintance of made the acquaintance of第65頁/共74頁 16 .fortune：運氣,好運,幸運 一筆財富, 財產(chǎn)、錢財（當(dāng)大筆的錢。巨款講時，常用作單數(shù)）父親死時, 他繼承了一筆財富。 He received a large fortune wh