自制選修八unit2單詞 18

1、vi. 不同；相異不同；相異adj. 精確的；準(zhǔn)確的精確的；準(zhǔn)確的n. 剪枝；剪報(bào)；剪紙剪枝；剪報(bào)；剪紙n. 雙胞胎之一；孿生兒之一雙胞胎之一；孿生兒之一 adj.成對(duì)的；成雙的成對(duì)的；成雙的adj. 同一的；一模一樣的同一的；一模一樣的adj. 商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的adj. 簡(jiǎn)單的；直接的；坦率的簡(jiǎn)單的；直接的；坦率的adj. 復(fù)雜的；難懂的復(fù)雜的；難懂的著手；從事；承擔(dān)著手；從事；承擔(dān)得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清n.突破突破n.程序；步驟；手續(xù)程序；步驟；手續(xù)n.原子核；中心原子核；中心adj.軀體的；肉體的；細(xì)胞體的軀體的；肉體的；細(xì)胞體的n.胚；胚胎；萌

2、牙時(shí)期胚；胚胎；萌牙時(shí)期n.攜帶者；搬運(yùn)工；運(yùn)輸工具攜帶者；搬運(yùn)工；運(yùn)輸工具differ vi. exact adj. cutting n. twin n. identical adj. commercial adj. straightforward adj. complicated adj. undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken) pay offbreakthrough nprocedure nnucleus n. somatic adj. embryo n. carrier n. vt.扔；投；擲扔；投；擲沮喪；不愉快沮喪；不愉快adv.總共；完全地總共

3、；完全地adj.任意的任意的n.命運(yùn)；天命命運(yùn)；天命n.改正；糾正；修正改正；糾正；修正vi.反對(duì)；不贊成反對(duì)；不贊成n.不贊成；反對(duì)；異議不贊成；反對(duì)；異議n.撞擊；沖擊；巨大的影響撞擊；沖擊；巨大的影響n.媒介；手段；工具媒介；手段；工具大眾傳播媒體大眾傳播媒體(如電視、報(bào)紙等如電視、報(bào)紙等)vt.獲得；贏得獲得；贏得vt.獲得；到達(dá)（水平、年齡、狀況）獲得；到達(dá)（水平、年齡、狀況）adj.道德（上）的；倫理的道德（上）的；倫理的adj.保守的；守舊的保守的；守舊的vt.禁止；不準(zhǔn)禁止；不準(zhǔn)cast vt. (cast, cast)cast downaltogether advarbitr

4、ary adj. fate n. correction n. object vi. objection n. impact nmedium n. the mediaobtain vt. attain vt. moralconservative adj. forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden) vt. 積累；聚保積累；聚保贊成；支持贊成；支持旁路；支線；岔道旁路；支線；岔道n. 憲法；章程憲法；章程adj. 必須做的；義務(wù)的；強(qiáng)迫的；強(qiáng)制的必須做的；義務(wù)的；強(qiáng)迫的；強(qiáng)制的n. 歌??；歌劇團(tuán)；歌劇院歌??；歌劇團(tuán)；歌劇院n. 合唱；合唱隊(duì)合唱；合唱隊(duì)n. 一條（

5、面包）一條（面包）n. 面粉面粉vt. 欠（賬、錢(qián)、人情等）；歸功于欠（賬、錢(qián)、人情等）；歸功于adv. 立刻；不久立刻；不久vi. 退休；離開(kāi)退休；離開(kāi)vt. 打擾打擾vi.操心操心 n.煩擾煩擾一定或注定（做）一定或注定（做）accumulate vt. in favour ofside road（sidewalk)constitution n. compulsory adj. opera n. chorus n. loaf n. flour n. owe vt. shortly adv. retire vi. bother vt. (be) bound to (do)1. differ

6、vi.相異；有區(qū)別；不同于相異；有區(qū)別；不同于 1)A differ from B in sth在這方面法語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)不同。在這方面法語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)不同。French differs from English in this aspect.2).differ with/from sb on/about sth在某事上不同意某人在某事上不同意某人在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上我不同意你的看法。在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上我不同意你的看法。I have to differ with/from you on the question.A和和B在在.方面不同方面不同n. differenceadj. different 考例考例 Leaves

7、are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _ size and shape. (上海上海2007) A. on B. from C. by D. in 2. undertake她答應(yīng)三個(gè)月之內(nèi)還我錢(qián)。她答應(yīng)三個(gè)月之內(nèi)還我錢(qián)。She undertook to pay back the money in three months.我保證你一定會(huì)喜歡這次旅行。我保證你一定會(huì)喜歡這次旅行。I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip.vt. 承擔(dān)承擔(dān),從事；著手做某事從事；著手做某事;答

8、應(yīng)，同意答應(yīng)，同意(undertake-undertook-undertaken)3. pay off(1) vi.取得成功取得成功，得到回報(bào)，得到回報(bào) (無(wú)被動(dòng)無(wú)被動(dòng))約翰在考試前的努力學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有白費(fèi)。約翰在考試前的努力學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有白費(fèi)。Johs hard work before the examination paid off你的計(jì)劃成功了嗎？你的計(jì)劃成功了嗎？Did you plan pay off?(2)償清償清 vt.他所有的債務(wù)都是用現(xiàn)金付清的。他所有的債務(wù)都是用現(xiàn)金付清的。All his debt was paid off with cash.詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想pay back pay

9、for為為而付款；為而付款；為付出代價(jià)付出代價(jià)歸還；報(bào)復(fù)歸還；報(bào)復(fù)( ) Mom, I cant see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _ in the future of your career.A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back4.breakthrough n. 突破突破取得突破；沖破取得突破；沖破脫離；逃脫；擺脫脫離；逃脫；擺脫打破；毀掉；垮了；拋錨打破

10、；毀掉；垮了；拋錨闖入；插嘴闖入；插嘴破門(mén)而入破門(mén)而入爆發(fā)爆發(fā)折斷；打斷；中斷折斷；打斷；中斷拆散；打碎；分裂拆散；打碎；分裂break throughbreak away frombreak down break inbreak into break out break offbreak up 5.cast (cast ;cast )扔；投；擲扔；投；擲cast down 使失望；使沮喪（多用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）使失望；使沮喪（多用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be/feel cast down 感到沮喪感到沮喪不要這么沮喪不要這么沮喪, 打起精神來(lái)！打起精神來(lái)！Dont be so cast down. Just ke

11、ep up your spirits. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息他很沮喪。聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息他很沮喪。He was cast down to hear the news.Dont let yourself be _ by a small failure in the experiment; try again.A. turned down B. cast down C. put down D. made down6. altogether adv That will be 100 yuan altogether.(2) I am altogether on your side.(3) Altogether, t

12、hings are getting better.in total/all 總共總共completely 完全完全in a word 總之總之7.object vi 反對(duì)反對(duì)(oppose/be opposed to )object to sb/sth/doing sthI object to such treatment .I object _ _ _like that.to being treatedobjection n.have/make/take an objection to表示表示“對(duì)對(duì)表示反對(duì)表示反對(duì)” have no objection to He has a strong

13、objection to getting up that early.=He strongly objects to getting up that earlyobject n.物體，對(duì)象；賓語(yǔ)；目的，目標(biāo)物體，對(duì)象；賓語(yǔ)；目的，目標(biāo)他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)那么早起床他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)那么早起床The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.objected to having B. were objected to have C. objected to have D. were obje

14、cted to having 8. forbid vt. 禁止，禁止， 不準(zhǔn)，不準(zhǔn)， 不許不許forbade / forbad=forbidden / forbidding常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)： forbid doing sth.sb. to do sth.sb. from doing sth. sb sth表示禁止某人做某事表示禁止某人做某事prevent/stop/keepfrom doing sth.People forbid _ in the room.A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. smoked2. Forbidding us _ does goo

15、d to your health.A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked3. May I use your car? -No, I _.A. forbade you to B. forbid you to C. forbid using D. forbid to using 4.There is a board by the road, which _”parking_!”A. writes; forbidding B. reading; forbiddingC. says; forbidden D. saying; forbidden 9.in f

16、avour of=be for 贊成，支持贊成，支持你贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃？你贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃？Are you in favour of the plan or against the plan?favour n.幫助；恩惠；贊成；支持；偏袒；偏愛(ài)幫助；恩惠；贊成；支持；偏袒；偏愛(ài)favourable adj.有利的；支持的有利的；支持的favourite adj.& n.最喜歡的最喜歡的in ones favour 對(duì)某人有利對(duì)某人有利do sb a favour=do a favour for sb 幫某人幫某人owe sb a favour 欠某人情欠某人情考

17、例考例 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it. (陜西陜西2006)A. in favour of B. in memory ofC. in honour of D. in search of 10. owe vt. 欠欠(帳；錢(qián)；人情等帳；錢(qián)；人情等)；歸功于；歸功于 owe sb sth/owe sth to sb 欠某人欠某人. ;把把.歸功于某人歸功于某人owing to /due to /thanks to /as a result of/ on account of She still owes

18、$55 to his father.She still owes an apology/gratitude to meShe owes her success to hard work.She owed it to her husband that she became a painterat last.11.bother vt.打擾打擾 vi.操心操心 n. 煩擾；麻煩煩擾；麻煩將下列句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。將下列句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。(1) The neighbours were bothered by the noise of the party. _(2) Dont bother him while h

19、e is working. _(3) Did you have much bother finding the address? _鄰居們被聚會(huì)的噪音所鄰居們被聚會(huì)的噪音所困擾困擾。他工作的時(shí)候不要他工作的時(shí)候不要打擾打擾他。他。你找到那個(gè)地址費(fèi)了很大周折嗎？你找到那個(gè)地址費(fèi)了很大周折嗎？bother to do sth費(fèi)心去做某事費(fèi)心去做某事cant be bothered to do sth 不想花時(shí)間精力做某事不想花時(shí)間精力做某事12.be bound to do 一定一定/注定要做注定要做;有義務(wù)做有義務(wù)做你一定要在天黑之前回家。你一定要在天黑之前回家。You are bound to

20、 go home before dark.你有義務(wù)承擔(dān)培養(yǎng)孩子的責(zé)任。你有義務(wù)承擔(dān)培養(yǎng)孩子的責(zé)任。You are bound to bring up the child .1)I feel _ to tell you that youre drinking too much.guilty B. duty C. proud D. bound2)You ve done so much work. You _ pass the exam.A. are likely to B. have to C. can D.are bound to vi. 不同；相異不同；相異adj. 精確的；準(zhǔn)確的精確的；準(zhǔn)確

21、的n. 剪枝；剪報(bào)；剪紙剪枝；剪報(bào)；剪紙n. 雙胞胎之一；孿生兒之一雙胞胎之一；孿生兒之一 adj.成對(duì)的；成雙的成對(duì)的；成雙的adj. 同一的；一模一樣的同一的；一模一樣的adj. 商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的adj. 簡(jiǎn)單的；直接的；坦率的簡(jiǎn)單的；直接的；坦率的adj. 復(fù)雜的；難懂的復(fù)雜的；難懂的著手；從事；承擔(dān)著手；從事；承擔(dān)得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清n.突破突破n.程序；步驟；手續(xù)程序；步驟；手續(xù)n.原子核；中心原子核；中心adj.軀體的；肉體的；細(xì)胞體的軀體的；肉體的；細(xì)胞體的n.胚；胚胎；萌牙時(shí)期胚；胚胎；萌牙時(shí)期n.攜帶者；搬運(yùn)工；運(yùn)輸工具攜帶者；搬運(yùn)

22、工；運(yùn)輸工具differ vi. exact adj. cutting n. twin n. identical adj. commercial adj. straightforward adj. complicated adj. undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken) pay offbreakthrough nprocedure nnucleus n. somatic adj. embryo n. carrier n. vt.扔；投；擲扔；投；擲沮喪；不愉快沮喪；不愉快adv.總共；完全地總共；完全地adj.任意的任意的n.命運(yùn)；天命命運(yùn)；天命n.改正；糾

23、正；修正改正；糾正；修正vi.反對(duì)；不贊成反對(duì)；不贊成n.不贊成；反對(duì)；異議不贊成；反對(duì)；異議n.撞擊；沖擊；巨大的影響撞擊；沖擊；巨大的影響n.媒介；手段；工具媒介；手段；工具大眾傳播媒體大眾傳播媒體(如電視、報(bào)紙等如電視、報(bào)紙等)vt.獲得；贏得獲得；贏得vt.獲得；到達(dá)（水平、年齡、狀況）獲得；到達(dá)（水平、年齡、狀況）adj.道德（上）的；倫理的道德（上）的；倫理的adj.保守的；守舊的保守的；守舊的vt.禁止；不準(zhǔn)禁止；不準(zhǔn)cast vt. (cast, cast)cast downaltogether advarbitrary adj. fate n. correction n. o

24、bject vi. objection n. impact nmedium n. the mediaobtain vt. attain vt. moralconservative adj. forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden) vt. 積累；聚保積累；聚保贊成；支持贊成；支持旁路；支線；岔道旁路；支線；岔道n. 憲法；章程憲法；章程adj. 必須做的；義務(wù)的；強(qiáng)迫的；強(qiáng)制的必須做的；義務(wù)的；強(qiáng)迫的；強(qiáng)制的n. 歌?。桓鑴F(tuán)；歌劇院歌??；歌劇團(tuán)；歌劇院n. 合唱；合唱隊(duì)合唱；合唱隊(duì)n. 一條（面包）一條（面包）n. 面粉面粉vt. 欠（賬、錢(qián)、人情等）；歸

25、功于欠（賬、錢(qián)、人情等）；歸功于adv. 立刻；不久立刻；不久vi. 退休；離開(kāi)退休；離開(kāi)vt. 打擾打擾vi.操心操心 n.煩擾煩擾一定或注定（做）一定或注定（做）n. 假定；設(shè)想假定；設(shè)想n. 規(guī)則；規(guī)章；法規(guī)規(guī)則；規(guī)章；法規(guī)n. 胡說(shuō)；無(wú)稽之談；廢話胡說(shuō)；無(wú)稽之談；廢話n. 受人喜愛(ài)；流行受人喜愛(ài)；流行accumulate vt. in favour ofside road（sidewalk)constitution n. compulsory adj. opera n. chorus n. loaf n. flour n. owe vt. shortly adv. retire vi.

26、 bother vt. (be) bound to (do)assumption n. regulation n. nonsense n. popularity n. 侏羅紀(jì)公園（美國(guó)電影名）侏羅紀(jì)公園（美國(guó)電影名）vi & vt.打；撞擊；罷工打；撞擊；罷工使使刻骨銘心刻骨銘心n.北美或歐洲野牛北美或歐洲野牛n.小牛；牛犢小牛；牛犢不時(shí)；偶爾不時(shí)；偶爾使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活adj.最初的；開(kāi)始的最初的；開(kāi)始的脫氧核糖核酸脫氧核糖核酸adj.虛榮的；自負(fù)的；徒勞的虛榮的；自負(fù)的；徒勞的白費(fèi)力氣；枉費(fèi)心機(jī)白費(fèi)力氣；枉費(fèi)心機(jī)vt.抵抗；對(duì)抗抵抗；對(duì)抗n.缺點(diǎn)；不利條件缺點(diǎn)；不利條件a

27、dv.僅；只；不過(guò)僅；只；不過(guò)vt.恢復(fù)；使恢復(fù)原狀；重建恢復(fù)；使恢復(fù)原狀；重建n.原牛（古代歐洲野牛，已滅原牛（古代歐洲野牛，已滅絕）絕） Jurassic Parkstrike vi & vt. (struck, struck) strikeinto ones heartbison n. calf n. from time to timebring back to lifeinitial adj. DNAvain adj. in vainresist vt. drawback n. merely adv. restore vt. aurochs nn. 裝飾裝飾adj. 不能的；不

28、會(huì)的不能的；不會(huì)的n.大海雀（已滅絕）大海雀（已滅絕）n.羽毛羽毛n.白氏斑馬（已滅絕）白氏斑馬（已滅絕）adv.公平地；相當(dāng)?shù)毓降?；相?dāng)?shù)貭顩r很好狀況很好(壞壞);情況很好（壞）情況很好（壞）n.火雞火雞vt. 給給染色染色;染染 n.染色劑染色劑n.爪爪;腳爪腳爪vt.崇拜；愛(ài)慕；喜愛(ài)崇拜；愛(ài)慕；喜愛(ài)vt. & vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化孵出；孵卵；孵化adj. 合情理的合情理的;講道理的講道理的;公道的公道的decoration n. unable adj. great auk n. feather n. quagga n. fairly adv. in good/poor con

29、dition turkey n. dye vt. claw n. adore vt. hatch vt. & vi. reasonable adj. A和和B在在.方面不同方面不同在某事上不同意某人在某事上不同意某人有作用；有影響有作用；有影響區(qū)別；辨別區(qū)別；辨別開(kāi)始從事；著手某事開(kāi)始從事；著手某事同意同意;答應(yīng)；著手去做某事答應(yīng)；著手去做某事同意；答應(yīng)；擔(dān)保同意；答應(yīng)；擔(dān)保vi.取得成功，得到回報(bào)取得成功，得到回報(bào) (無(wú)被動(dòng)無(wú)被動(dòng)) 償清償清 vt. 歸還；報(bào)復(fù)歸還；報(bào)復(fù)為為而付款而付款;為為付出代價(jià)付出代價(jià)使失望；使沮喪使失望；使沮喪感到沮喪感到沮喪 A differ from B

30、 in sth differ with/from sb on/about sthmake a difference to sbtell the difference between A and B undertake sthundertake to do sthundertake thatpay offpay back pay forcast downbe/feel cast down 取得突破；沖破取得突破；沖破脫離；逃脫；擺脫脫離；逃脫；擺脫打破；毀掉；垮了；拋錨打破；毀掉；垮了；拋錨闖入；插嘴闖入；插嘴破門(mén)而入破門(mén)而入爆發(fā)爆發(fā)折斷；打斷；中斷折斷；打斷；中斷拆散；打碎；分裂拆散；打碎；分

31、裂表示表示“對(duì)對(duì)表示反對(duì)表示反對(duì)” 禁止；不準(zhǔn)做某事禁止；不準(zhǔn)做某事break throughbreak away frombreak down break inbreak into break out break offbreak up object to sb/sth/doing sth have/make/take an objection toforbid (ones)doing sth.forbid sb. to do sth.forbid sb. from doing sth. forbid sb sth支持；贊成支持；贊成對(duì)某人有利對(duì)某人有利幫某人幫某人欠某人情欠某人情欠某人欠某

32、人. ;把把.歸功于某人歸功于某人因?yàn)椋挥捎谝驗(yàn)?；由于費(fèi)心去做某事費(fèi)心去做某事 一定一定/注定要做注定要做;有義務(wù)做有義務(wù)做in favour of=be forin ones favourdo sb a favour=do a favour for sbowe sb a favour owe sb sth/owe sth to sb owing tobother to do sthbe bound to do 13. assumption n. 假定；設(shè)想假定；設(shè)想 His action was based on a false assumption. assume v. 假定；承擔(dān)假定；承

33、擔(dān) assuming (that) 假定假定John assumed the duties of leader.Assuming that it is true, what should we do now?14. strike vt. vi. (struck;struck)打；撞擊；罷工；擦（火柴）；鐘表打幾點(diǎn)；（某種想法）忽然打；撞擊；罷工；擦（火柴）；鐘表打幾點(diǎn)；（某種想法）忽然出現(xiàn)；給（人）某種印象出現(xiàn)；給（人）某種印象翻譯下列句子：翻譯下列句子：The boy struck the man with a stick.His car struck a tree.The bus driv

34、ers are striking now.The manager struck a match and lit a cigarette.The clock struck twelve.拓展：拓展：It suddenly struck me that I had left my book at home. 某人突然想起某人突然想起strike into ones heart 使使刻骨銘心刻骨銘心be/ go on strike 罷工罷工striking adj. 引入注意的引入注意的學(xué)以致用：學(xué)以致用：1. A bright idea suddenly _ me that I could use

35、 the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside.A. struck B. occurred C. happened D. hurt2. The first time he met the girl he has _ by her wisdom and fell in love with her. A. hit B. hurt C. struck D. beaten15. from time to time不時(shí)；偶爾不時(shí)；偶爾 once in a while now and then occasionly 拓展：拓展： a

36、t one time 從前（某個(gè)時(shí)候）；曾經(jīng)；一度從前（某個(gè)時(shí)候）；曾經(jīng)；一度at a time 每次；一次每次；一次at all time 總是；永遠(yuǎn)總是；永遠(yuǎn)for the time being 暫時(shí)暫時(shí)in no time 很快；立刻很快；立刻at no time 在任何時(shí)候都不；絕不（放句首，部分倒裝）在任何時(shí)候都不；絕不（放句首，部分倒裝）in time 及時(shí)；遲早及時(shí)；遲早學(xué)以致用：學(xué)以致用：1. -Do you often go fishing at weekends? - Not often. I only go fishing _.A. at one time B. all

37、the time C. at a time D. from time to time16. bring back to life 使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活 bring back 使回憶；歸還使回憶；歸還 bring down 打垮；降低打垮；降低 bring forward 提前；提出提前；提出 bring in 引進(jìn)；賺得引進(jìn)；賺得用用bring短語(yǔ)填空：短語(yǔ)填空：1) The photographs _ many pleasant memories.2) We aim to _ the prices of all the computers.3) His free work _ about 50,000 yuan a year.