山西省2016中考英語 第二輪 語法考點聚焦 第24講 冠詞習題課件

1、山西省山西省英語英語第第2424講冠詞講冠詞1不定冠詞a、an的基本用法不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前，而a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。如：an apple 一個蘋果an hour一小時a book一本書a university一所大學泛指某一類人或物。如：A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動物。表示數(shù)量“一”，但沒有one強。如：I would like a cup of coffee.我想要一杯咖啡?？键c一不定冠詞的用法用在文中第一次提到某人或某物時。如：Whats this？這是什么？Its a bike.這是一輛自行車。用于表示時間、速度、價格等意

2、義的名詞之前，有“每一”的意思，相當于every。如：three times a week每周三次“a序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一”The cake is delicious，and I would like a second one.這個蛋糕很好吃，我想再吃一個。用在such，quite，rather，half，what 等詞之后such a busy day如此忙碌地一天；half an hour半小時用于某些固定短語中。如：a lot of許多，have a cold感冒，have a good time玩得高興/過得愉快，in a hurry匆忙，take a bus乘坐公共汽車2不定冠詞

3、a、an的區(qū)別a用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。判斷一個單詞是以元音音素開頭還是以輔音音素開頭，要根據(jù)其讀音，而不是根據(jù)其字母。如a horse，an hour，an apple等。中考常見以元音字母開頭的單詞有：【口訣】名詞是禿子，常要戴帽子，可數(shù)名詞單，須用a或an，輔音前用a，an在元音前，若為特指時，則須用定冠，復數(shù)不可數(shù)，泛指the不見，碰到代詞時，冠詞均不現(xiàn)?！究键c直擊1】1Sun Wukong is _unusual monkey.(2015，孝感)Aa Ban Cthe D/2Tom often has _egg and a glass

4、 of milk for breakfast every day.(2015，廣安)Aan；/ Ban；the Ca；/ Da；the3Robert is good at playing _piano although he is only 11yearold boy.(2015，涼山)A/；the Bthe；an Ca；/ Dthe；theBAB4What do you know about kite surfing？(2015，溫州)It is _exciting water sport.Aa Ban Cthe D/5Who is _girl in front of the library

5、?The one with umbrella？She is our monitor.(2015，濰坊)Athe；a Bthe；an Ca；an Da；theBB考點二定冠詞的用法1談話雙方都知道的人或物。2用于特指某人或某物。3用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。4用在樂器名稱前。5用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級前。6用在姓氏的復數(shù)前，表示“一家人或夫婦二人”。7用在上文已提到的人或物前。8用在表示海洋、江河、山脈、群島、國家和黨派等名詞前，或由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。9用在某些形容詞前表示一類人。10用于“the比較級，the比較級”及“the比較級of兩者”的句型中。11the用在某個世紀的某個年代

6、。12用在某些固定短語中?！究键c直擊2】1Do you like _color of this coat?Yes，I do.It looks nice.(2015，郴州)Aa Ban Cthe2I can play _piano.(2015，婁底)Wow，youre so great.Aa Ban Cthe 3.Do you often play _piano？(2015，福州)Yes.I want to be musician like Lang Lang.Athe；a Ba；the Cthe；anCCA4Many people gave away much money to _poor a

7、fter the earthquake in Nepal.(2015，自貢)Athe Ba Can5The Whites have planned to visit _Great wall in China.(2015，宜賓)Athe Ban Ca D/AA1復數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞表示一般意義而不特指具體的人或事物時前面不用冠詞。2在某些專有名詞前不用冠詞，如國名、人名等。3在星期、日期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前不用冠詞。注：若特指某年的某月或某季節(jié)時，則要在月份、季節(jié)前加定冠詞the。4在三餐、球類運動及娛樂活動的名詞之前不用冠詞。5當名詞前有this，that，these，those，every，

8、his，your，some，any等限定詞或名詞所有格修飾時，不用冠詞。6在表示職位和稱呼前不用冠詞。7與by連用的表示交通工具的名詞前不用冠詞。注：動詞take或介詞in，on后接表示交通工具的名詞前要加冠詞?？键c三零冠詞的用法【考點直擊3】1Does your father go to work by _car every day？(2015，天津)No，he sometimes takes bus.AA；the Bthe；a C不填；a Da；不填2Look！ _Smiths are playing basketball.Lets them.(2015，眉山)AThe；join in B

9、The；joinCA；join in DA；join3Dannys grandmother is ill in _hospital.Hell go there to see her after school.(2015，武威)Aan Bthe Ca D/CBD4Some small shops in Britain usually close for _hour at lunchtime.(2015，蘇州)Aan；the Ba；不填 Ca；the Dan；不填5Can you play _piano？(2015，銅仁)No，I cant.But I can play basketball.At

10、he；the Bthe；a Cthe；/ Da；theDC1His uncle will give him _birthday present.Itll be wonderful.(2015，重慶A)Aa Ban Cthe D/2Tong Liya is _famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.(2015，連云港)Aa；/ Ba；the Cthe；the Dthe；/3The house is big and nice.(2015，威海)Has it got _gard

11、en?Athe Ba C不填4There is _good restaurant near that quiet lake.(2015，重慶B)Aa Ban Cthe D/ABBA5Jack is _8yearold boy who likes playing the guitar.(2015，邵陽)Aa Ban Cthe6Have you seen _film Where Are We Going，Dad？(2015，益陽)Yes.Its interesting film.Aa；the Bthe；an Ca；an7 _woman in a white skirt is a nurse.(2015，遂寧)AA BThe C/8There was an accident here yesterday.A car hit a tree and _driver was hurt.(2015，株洲)Aan Ba CtheBBBC9My sister entered _