英國文學作家作品吐血整理上

1、所處時期 姓名備注出身學校地位/評價流派作品Old and Medieval English Period古英語和中世紀時期 Geoffrey Chaucer杰弗里喬叟約1340-1400生于倫敦，葬于Westminster Abbey父親是酒商Messenger of Humanism.First realistic writer. Father of English poetry. Waster of the English language.Realistic 現(xiàn)實主義翻譯法語作品the Romaunt of the Rose改編自意大利作品 Troilus and Criseyde(l

2、ongest complete poem and greatest artistic achivm.)英語寫的 The Canterbury Tales (masterpiece and one of the monumental work in EL)William Langland威廉朗蘭 1330？-1400？生于英國西部內(nèi)陸地區(qū)修道院學校Piers the Plowman 耕者皮爾斯One of the greatest of English poems of medieval times. Dream vision.Renaissance文藝復興時期Francis Bacon 弗朗西

3、斯培根1561-1626生于倫敦斯特蘭德大道約克家族父親是爵士The founder of modern science of England.The first English essayist.論說文家Advancement of Learning 學問的演進New Instrument 新工具（解釋了歸納推理法inductive method of reasoning）Essays 隨筆 （最著名）HenryHoward,Earl of Surry亨利霍華德，薩里伯爵1517-47詩人,父親是公爵詩以結(jié)構(gòu)典雅Elegance of construction而著稱Inventor of E

4、nglishform(abab cdcd efef gg),later to be used by Shksp. Innovation: using of blank verse詩歌被收錄在 Miscellany 雜錄by Tottel 托特爾翻譯 Aeneid 埃涅伊德 （運用了無韻詩）Ben Jonson本瓊森1572-1637生于威斯敏斯特The leading dramatist after shksp and practically the first poet-laureate in 1616. Everyman in His Humour 個性互異Bartholomew Fair

5、 巴索羅繆市集Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托弗馬洛1564-93劇作家The first great dramatist of the Renaissance period(before shksp.)Paved the way for shksp.首次運用blank verseTamburlaine the Great 帖木兒大帝Doctor Faustus 浮士德博士The Jew of Malta 馬爾他的猶太人John Lyly約翰黎里1554？-1606學者世家牛津The oldest of the university Wits 大學才子中年紀最大的Euphues

6、,or the Anatomy of Wit 優(yōu)浮綺斯或智慧的剖析Euphues and His England 優(yōu)浮綺斯及其英國eight comedies in prose 用散文寫的8部喜劇 Thomas More 托馬斯莫爾1478-1535在倫敦塔，因莫須有的叛國罪被砍頭中產(chǎn)階級牛津Humanist 人文主義學者Utopia 烏托邦傳記：The life of John Picus，Earl of Myrandula約翰皮庫斯，米蘭度拉伯爵的一生The history of King Richard 理查三世的歷史（未完稿）Dialogue of comfort against Tr

7、ibulation 關(guān)于苦難之慰藉的對話（a masterpiece of English religious literature and the finest of his contemplative writings英國宗教文學代表作，懺悔祈禱作品上乘之作）Sir Philip Sidney菲利普西德尼1554-86上層貴族家庭牛津Poet,romancer and critic詩人、傳奇小說家、批評家Astropel and Stella 愛星者和星星（十四行組詩）Defence of Poesie(or Apology for Poetry)為詩辯護（批評論文）Arcadia 阿卡迪

8、亞（浪漫故事散文）Edmund Spenser埃德蒙斯賓塞1552-99生于London劍橋Poets poet 詩人的詩人Invented the Spenserian stanza,which became a popular verse form the historical development of English poetry.The Faerie Queene 仙后The Shepherds Calendar 牧羊人日歷Amoretti 愛情小唱William Shakespeare 莎士比亞1564-1616會一點拉丁語和希臘語文法學校One of the most rema

9、rkable playwrights and poets the world has ever known.37 plays,154 sonnets,2 long narrative poems.四大悲劇：Hamlet , Othello, King Lear ， Macbeth四喜劇：The Merchant of Venice,A midsummer Nights Dream,As you like it, Twelfth Night其他重要的：Henry V Robert Burton 羅伯特波頓1577-1640當過牧師鄉(xiāng)紳家庭 牛津A prominent English prose

10、writer in the early 17th century.17世紀早起著名散文作家The Anatomy of Melancholy 憂郁的解剖The period of the English Bourgeois Revolution英國資產(chǎn)階級革命時期Sir Thomas Browne 托馬斯布朗爵士1605-1682生于倫敦后來獲得博士學位溫徹斯特和牛津散文作家Baroque巴洛克式風格Religio Medici 醫(yī)生的宗教Hydriotaphia,or Urn Burial 翁葬Jeremy Taylor 杰瑞米泰勒1613-1667英國國教牧師 散文作家Holy livin

11、g 神圣而生Holy Dying 神圣而死Izaak Walton 艾薩克沃爾頓1593-1683生活年代跨越了伊莉莎白時代和復辟時期倫敦店主自學散文作家The Compleate Angler 垂釣全書John Milton 約翰彌爾頓1608-1674生于倫敦富有的家庭劍橋The greatest poet and pamphleteer in mid-17th-century EnglandPuritanism清教主義LAllegro and II Penseroso 快樂的人和幽思的人Lycidas 萊西達斯（挽歌）Paradise lost 失樂園（長篇史詩）Paradise Reg

12、ained 復樂園Samson Agonistes 力士參孫（無韻體詩寫的杯具，封筆作）各種小冊子John Bunyan 約翰班揚1628-1688窮苦補鍋匠的兒子貝德福特文法學校The Pilgrims Progress 天路歷程John Dryden約翰德萊頓1631-1700詩人，劇作家，文學家，批評家，翻譯家。復辟時期鄉(xiāng)紳家庭劍橋三一學院The forerunner of the classicism in Britain.The earliest writer of prominence in EL who advocated and carried out in practice

13、the literary theories of neo-classicism.Classicism.古典主義All for love 一切為了愛An Essay of Dramatic Poesy 論戲劇詩John Donne 約翰鄧恩1572-1631后來改信英國國教天主教家庭牛津 劍橋律師學院The founder of the physical school of poetry 玄學派詩歌的創(chuàng)始人Metaphysical school玄學派Songs and Sonnets 歌與十四行詩Holy Sonnets 圣詩George Herbet 喬治赫伯特1593-1633顯赫的威爾士家

14、庭劍橋The Temple 圣堂The Altar 祭壇Andrew Marvell安德魯馬維爾1621-1678生于約克郡劍橋To his Coy Mistress 致他嬌羞的女友Henry VaughanRichard Crashaw其他玄學派詩人Robert Herrick羅伯特赫瑞克1591-1674 生于倫敦中產(chǎn)階級家庭Cavalier poet 騎士派Gather Ye Rose Buds While Ye May趁早采摘玫瑰花蕾To Daffodils 致水仙花John SucklingRichard LovelaceThomas Carew其他幾個騎士派詩人18th centu

15、ry十八世紀William Blake威廉布萊克1757-1827Poet,painter,visionary mystic,and engraver詩集：Songs of Innocence 天真之歌Songs of Experience 經(jīng)驗之歌預言詩：Robert Burns羅伯特彭斯1759-1796貧困的農(nóng)民家庭Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect 蘇格蘭方言詩集Auld Lang Syne 往昔時光A Red,Red RoseDaniel Defoe丹尼爾笛福1660-1731Novelist,pamphleteer,and journalistThe f

16、ounder of E novel with Samuel RichardsonRobinson Crusoe 魯賓遜漂流記Capital Singletion 辛格頓船長Moll Flanders 摩爾弗蘭德斯Captain Jack 陸軍上校杰克Henry Fielding亨利菲爾丁1707-1754破落家庭伊頓公學，萊頓大學A writer,playwright and journalist,founder of the E realistic School in literature with Samuel Richardson25部劇作，最著名的是Pasquin 巴斯昆The his

17、tory of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and of his Friend Mr.Abraham Adams (小說)The history of the Life of the Late Mr.Jonathan Wild the Great The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling 一個棄兒，湯姆瓊斯的歷史（英國文學史上的杰作）Oliver Goldsmith奧利弗哥爾德斯密斯1730-1774生于愛爾蘭都柏林三一學院Essayist,poet,novelist,playwright散文： Citizen of the

18、 World世界公民詩歌：The Traveller,旅游人 Deserted Village荒村小說：the Vicar of Wakefield 威克菲爾德牧師傳戲劇：the Good-Natured Man 好心人 She Stoops to Conquer 屈身求愛 （大獲成功）Samuel Johnson塞繆爾約翰遜1709-1784葬于威斯敏斯特都柏林榮譽學位Poet,essayist,critic,journalist,lexicographer詩人，散文家，文藝評論家，記者，詞典編纂人A Dictionary of the English Language 英語詞典長詩：the

19、 Vanity of Human Wishes人類欲望之虛幻杯具：Irene 艾琳哲學小說： The Prince Of Abyssinia /Rasselas阿比西尼王之子/拉塞拉斯傳記：the Lives of the PoetsAlexander Pope亞歷山大蒲伯1688-1744生于倫敦，身患殘疾天主教徒出身自學成才An outstanding Enlightener啟蒙主義者and the greatest E poet of the classical school in the first half of the 18th century.Classical school古典

20、主義仿英雄體諷刺詩：the Rape of the Lock卷發(fā)遇劫記諷刺詩：the Dunciad 群愚史詩其他作品：Esaay on Man 論人 Epistle to Dr.Arbuthnot 致阿伯斯諾醫(yī)生書Samuel Richardson塞繆爾理查遜1689-1761商界成功人士生于一個細木工家庭founder of the E realistic SchoolPamela，or Virtue Rewarded 帕米拉/貞潔得報Clarissa ,or the History of a Yong Lady 克拉莉莎/一個姑娘的歷史Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德布林斯里謝里丹私奔，導演生于都柏林Dramatists,politician代表作：The Rivals 情敵 The school for Scandal 造謠學校The Duenna 伴娘A Trip to Scarbor