狀語從句重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)公開課學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計(jì)學(xué)1狀語狀語(zhungy)從句重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)公開課從句重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)公開課第一頁，共52頁。 Revision ofthe Adverbial Clauses狀語狀語(zhungy)從句從句第1頁/共52頁第二頁，共52頁。九種九種(ji zhn)狀從狀從 時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句原因狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句目的目的(md)狀語從句狀語從句方式狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句比較狀語從句 第2頁/共52頁第三頁，共52頁。1. While I was walking along the street, I f

2、ound many beatiful buildings ( )2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （ ）4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )5. So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )時(shí)間時(shí)間(shjin)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)(ddin) 原原因

3、因(yunyn)目的目的結(jié)果結(jié)果第3頁/共52頁第四頁，共52頁。條件條件(tiojin)讓步讓步(rng b)方式方式比較比較第4頁/共52頁第五頁，共52頁。九種常用九種常用(chn yn)的狀語從句及其常用的狀語從句及其常用(chn yn)的連接詞的連接詞 時(shí)間狀語(zhungy)從句 when, while, as, before, after, since, once ,by the time , till, until, notuntil, the first/second/last time, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the ins

4、tant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan , every time, each time where, wherever because, since, as, for, now that(既然(jrn)）, in that（因?yàn)椋?if, unless, as(so) long as, on condition that, 要)等。如：地點(diǎn)狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句第5頁/共52頁第六頁，共52頁。九種常用九種常用(chn yn)的狀語從句及其常用的狀語從句及其常用(c

5、hn yn)的連接詞的連接詞 結(jié)果(ji gu)狀語從句 so that, sothat, suchthat so that, in order that, in case, as, as if/as though than, asas, not so/asas, the +比較級, the +比較級 目的(md)狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句讓步狀語從句 although, though, as, even though/even if, while(雖然）, no matter +which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, wh

6、atever, whoever, whenever, however, whetheror； 第6頁/共52頁第七頁，共52頁。讓步讓步(rng b)比較比較(bjio)方式方式結(jié)果結(jié)果條件條件 時(shí)間時(shí)間第7頁/共52頁第八頁，共52頁。地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)(ddin)目的目的(md)原因原因讓步讓步時(shí)間時(shí)間讓步讓步第8頁/共52頁第九頁，共52頁。原因原因(yunyn)結(jié)果結(jié)果(ji gu)方式方式比較比較讓步讓步條件條件第9頁/共52頁第十頁，共52頁。第10頁/共52頁第十一頁，共52頁。第11頁/共52頁第十二頁，共52頁。時(shí)間時(shí)間(shjin)狀語從句狀語從句問題問題1:1. (04北京春北京春

7、) We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before2. (02上海上海) He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. whileD. when3. (05上海上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.

8、A. where B. when C. thatD. until4. (05福建福建) Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. thatD. until5. (06遼寧遼寧) He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. whileA AD DB BB BC C

9、第12頁/共52頁第十三頁，共52頁。連接詞連接詞when的用法的用法(yn f)小結(jié)小結(jié)when可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”從句的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是短暫的。謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是短暫的。如：如： When the film ended, they went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.2. When 常用于下列句式：意為常用于下列句式：意為“就在那時(shí)就在那時(shí)”。如：。如： was doing somethingwhe

10、n was about to dowhen was on the point of doing sth. when had donewhen3. when可以表可以表“既然既然”，如：，如： How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to me?注意同一個(gè)從屬(cngsh)連詞的多義性：第13頁/共52頁第十四頁，共52頁。問題問題2:6. (06天津天津(tin jn) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality o

11、f life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while7. (04年江蘇年江蘇) _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless8. _it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesnt need to be the

12、only goal. A when B As C While D Before25. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.(全國全國) A. so that B. although C. while D. as ifD DA AC CC C第14頁/共52頁第十五頁，共52頁。 1. while可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，意為可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”；引導(dǎo)的動作必須是；引導(dǎo)的動作必須是持續(xù)性的，如：持續(xù)性的，如： Please dont talk so loud while others are working

13、. 2. while作為并列連詞，意為作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻而，卻”，表示對比。，表示對比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue. 3. while也可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，意為也可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，意為“盡管，雖然盡管，雖然”；可表示盡管，相當(dāng)；可表示盡管，相當(dāng)于于although While I admit that the problems are difficult , I dont agree that they cant be solved. 4 趁趁的情況的情況(qngkung)趕緊做趕緊做, 否則來不

14、及了否則來不及了 Strike while the iron is hot.連接詞連接詞while的用法的用法(yn f)小結(jié)小結(jié) 第15頁/共52頁第十六頁，共52頁。第16頁/共52頁第十七頁，共52頁。連接詞連接詞when, while, as的用法區(qū)別：的用法區(qū)別：when, while, as這三個(gè)連詞都可表示這三個(gè)連詞都可表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”，使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意，使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意：1) when可表示一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段。如：可表示一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段。如：When he came in, we were having supper.When we were havi

15、ng supper, the light suddenly went out.2) while則只表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段。它所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句則只表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段。它所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句(cn j)中的中的時(shí)態(tài)常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：時(shí)態(tài)常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如： When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. While he was watching TV, the boy fell asleep.3) as則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句(cn j)的動作在同一時(shí)間進(jìn)行的動作在同一時(shí)間進(jìn)行;也可表示也可表示“隨隨著著”，

16、。She sang as she walked along.As the election approached, the violence（暴行）（暴行） got worse.第17頁/共52頁第十八頁，共52頁。問題問題(wnt)3:1. (01北京春北京春)Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. whileB. the moment C. suddenlyD. although2. (1998上海上海) I thought her nice an

17、d honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first timeD. by the first time3. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had B BC CC C第18頁/共52頁第十九頁，共52頁。小結(jié)：小結(jié)：1一些詞，如一些詞，如the moment, the mi

18、nute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan等也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)等也可引導(dǎo)時(shí) 間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as的意思的意思(y s)。 I came immediately you called me up.2一些含有一些含有time的名詞短語，如的名詞短語，如the first /second/last time,every time, each time, next time, by the time等，也等，也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句?？梢?/p>

19、導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。The first time I drove the car, I felt very nervous.Next time you come, please bring your composition.3. 如果如果hardly或或no sooner或或scarcely置于句首，句子必置于句首，句子必 須倒裝。須倒裝。 Hardly /scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.第19頁/共52頁第二十頁，共52頁。問題問題(wnt)4:1. (03北京春北京春) Was his father very strict with

20、him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when2. (03上海上海) A good storyteller must be able to hold listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until3. It was not _

21、she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; thenC CD DB B第20頁/共52頁第二十一頁，共52頁。小結(jié)：小結(jié)：till, until和和notuntil：1.until/till從句用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的動詞從句用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的動詞 是延續(xù)性動作，意為是延續(xù)性動作，意為“某動作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停某動作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停 止止”。如：。如： We waited until/

22、till he came. 2用于否定句時(shí)，主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，意為用于否定句時(shí)，主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，意為“某動作直到某動作直到(zhdo)某時(shí)間才開始某時(shí)間才開始”。如：。如： He wont go to bed until her father returns.3till不可以置于句首，而不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it.4notuntil句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝說法：句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝說法： It was not until you told me that I had any idea

23、 of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.第21頁/共52頁第二十二頁，共52頁。問題問題(wnt)5:1. (03年北京年北京) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. A. until B. when C. beforeD. as2. (04福建福建) Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on

24、human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when3. (06四川四川)Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room_I could say a word. A. before B. untilC. when D. after4. (05北京春北京春) It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. because C CC CA

25、AB B第22頁/共52頁第二十三頁，共52頁。連接詞連接詞before的小結(jié)的小結(jié)(xioji)：一、含義一、含義1 We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.2 We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.3 Please write it down before you forget it.4 Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. “才” “不到(b do)就” “趁” “還沒來得及” 第23頁/共52頁第二十四頁

26、，共52頁。三三1）It will be/段時(shí)間段時(shí)間before“還要過多久還要過多久(du ji)才才” It will be two years before he leaves the country. 2） It was +時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+before 從句從句 （動作已發(fā)生）（動作已發(fā)生） It was three weeks before he came back 3） It will not be long before“不多久不多久(du ji)就會就會” It wont be long before she comes back 4） It was not long befo

27、re“不多久不多久(du ji)就就了了” 如：如： It wasnt long before he left the country. 5）It is時(shí)間時(shí)間since如：如： It is three years since she was in the army. It is three years since she joined the army. 注意注意(zh y)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)第24頁/共52頁第二十五頁，共52頁。 條件(tiojin)狀語從句問題1：1、 It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep

28、good health. （05重慶卷） A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if 2. You will be late _ you leave immediately.A. unless B. until C. if D. or3. The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story.（2010全國） A. or B. unless C. but D. whetherA AA AB B unless 相當(dāng)于 if not，意思是“除非(chfi)”“如果不就”。這也是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。

29、第25頁/共52頁第二十六頁，共52頁。問題問題2：1、_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. （04北京春季北京春季(chnj)） A. Because B. As far as D. Even if 2、I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. （05全國卷全國卷3） Ain case Bso that Cin orderDas if B BA A as long as 與 a

30、s far as 都可引導(dǎo)(yndo)條件狀語從句，as long as 表示“只要”，as far as 表示“就而言”。題1根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該選用B。in case 表示“以防”。第26頁/共52頁第二十七頁，共52頁。讓步狀語讓步狀語(zhungy)從句從句問題問題1： 1、 _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （04江蘇）江蘇） A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless2、Allow children the space to voice their opinio

31、ns, _they are different from your own. (05湖南卷）湖南卷） A. untilB. even ifC. unless D. as though A AB B while 是高考中的高頻詞，它既可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)并列句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管(jn gun)”。even if 等于 even though，表示“即使、盡管(jn gun)”。as though 等于 as if，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“好像、似乎”。第27頁/共52頁第二十八頁，共52頁。問題問題2： 1、 He tried his best to solve the

32、problem, _ difficult it was. （05天津天津(tin jn)卷）卷） A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although 2、The old tower must be saved, _the cost. （05浙浙江）江） Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever 3. English and French are taught here. You can choose _ you like. A. no matter whichB. whichever D. whateverA AB

33、 Bno matter wh- 與與 wh-ever 的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別(qbi)：no matter wh- 只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時(shí)與只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時(shí)與 wh-ever通用通用。No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party.wh-ever又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句， No matter wh-不能。如：不能。如：Whoever can help us will be welcome.第28頁/共52頁第二十九頁，共52頁。 結(jié)果結(jié)果(ji gu)狀語從句狀語從句

34、 sothat,suchthat1) It is so good a story that Ill never forget it. It is such a good story that Ill never forget it.2)such+ a +adj名詞名詞 +that clause such+（adj）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3)so +adj./adv. +that clause4)so + many/few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +that clause much/little+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞第29頁/共52頁第三十頁，共52頁。第30頁/共52頁第三十一頁，共52頁。第31頁

35、/共52頁第三十二頁，共52頁。第32頁/共52頁第三十三頁，共52頁。第33頁/共52頁第三十四頁，共52頁。 方式狀語(zhungy)從句 1) You must try to do as I did. 2)Lets do as Mrs. Li teaches us.*3)He talks as if he knew all about it. (好象 )第34頁/共52頁第三十五頁，共52頁。第35頁/共52頁第三十六頁，共52頁。4.Wherever you are, I will be right there waiting for you.第36頁/共52頁第三十七頁，共52頁。狀

36、語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題問題問題1：1、The house could fall down soon if no one_ some quick repair work. （04全國全國(qun u)IV） A has done B is doing C does D had done 2、It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. （05北京春季）北京春季）A. before B. since C. after D. when 在條件，時(shí)間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。在 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，

37、動詞一般都用一般過去時(shí)，而主句常用(chn yn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。C CB B第37頁/共52頁第三十八頁，共52頁。狀語從句的倒裝狀語從句的倒裝(do zhun)問題問題問題問題1：1、So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (01 上海上海) A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel2、Not until all the fish died in the river _ how

38、 serious the pollution was. (95 NMET) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realizeD DA A第38頁/共52頁第三十九頁，共52頁。 狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況：狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況： 否定詞開頭否定詞開頭(ki tu)；not until so 加加 adj. 開頭開頭(ki tu)； as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。特別注

39、意：特別注意： Hardly when No sooner than Child as he is, Hardly had he got to the station when the train left. No sooner had he got to the station than the train left. Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages.第39頁/共52頁第四十頁，共52頁。C狀語從句省略狀語從句省略(shngl)問題問題第40頁/共52頁第四十一頁，共52頁。狀語從句狀語從句(cn j)省略問題省略問題

40、第41頁/共52頁第四十二頁，共52頁。狀語從句狀語從句(cn j)與并列句的區(qū)別與并列句的區(qū)別問題問題1：1、Though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard as a young man A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet2、 Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. (NMET02) A. so B. and C. but D. yet 題1是主從復(fù)合句，所以中間不能使用并列連詞 and; or; but; so 等。yet 是副詞，只有 yet

41、可以與 though 連用。題2為并列句，而“Excuse , but ”為一固定搭配(dpi)。在復(fù)習(xí)中需要細(xì)心的分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分。A AC C第42頁/共52頁第四十三頁，共52頁。第43頁/共52頁第四十四頁，共52頁。1. We were about to leave_ it began to rain.2. She thought I was talking about her son, _, in fact, I was talking about my son.3. Hardly had I finished my composition _ the bell rang. A. when B. while C. as D. during對比對比(dub(dub) )訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練 1 1 A AB BA A第44頁/共52頁第四十五頁，共52頁。1. Child _ she is, she know a lot.2. He did the experiment _ he was told.3. The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not _ good. A. during B. as C. if D. tho