人教版新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀課件Unit1 Reading

1、Unit 1How do you study for a test?ReadingWe all have problems in our lives. What problems have you ever met? How do you deal with them?be scolded by parentshave a lot of homework to dotoo heavybe not very good at runningbe angry with your friendStephen Hawkinga great scientistHe cant walk or even sp

2、eak.Section 1 Before you read1b Look up the meaning of each word in the box in a dictionary.deal unless unfair affect v. conj. adj. v. 處理，對(duì)付；對(duì)待 如果不，除非 不公平的；不公正的 影響；對(duì)發(fā)生作用 經(jīng)營(yíng)；交易 regard v. 把看作，把 認(rèn)為 solve challenge v. n. 解決；解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明 挑戰(zhàn)解，解答數(shù)學(xué)題 smart duty instead adj. n. adv. 漂亮的；時(shí)髦的；瀟灑的 責(zé)任；義務(wù)；本分 作為替代 伶俐的，機(jī)敏

3、的；精明的 職責(zé)；職務(wù) 反而，卻 短語(yǔ)匹配 () ()1. deal with A. 生的氣2. be angry with B. 盡某人最大努力3. go by C. (時(shí)間)過(guò)去；消逝4. try ones best D. 處理；應(yīng)付預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)5. 突然中止; 中斷 E. change into 6. 抱怨 F. regard as 7. 把看作 G. complain about8. 把變成 H. break offSection 2 While you read2. What happens to children when they have disagreements?What ma

4、y happen when people are angry with others for long?Good friendships may be lost.They decide not to talk to each other, but this usually does not last for long.Read and answer.3. What must we learn at school? We must learn how to change these “problems into “challenges.4. Whats our duty as young adu

5、lts?As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.5. Who is Stephen Hawking?He is a very clever scientist.6. What should we do after comparing ourselves to Stephen Hawking?We should face the challenges instead of worrying a

6、bout our problems.People wont have time for you if you are always angry or complaining.We are just an advanced breed of monkeys on a minor planet of a very average star. But we can understand the Universe. That makes us something very special.My goal is simple. It is a complete understanding of the

7、universe, why it is as it is and why it exists at all.Stephen Hawking QuotesIm not afraid of death, but Im in no hurry to die. I have so much I want to do first.People who boast about (夸耀) their I.Q. (智商) are losers.Work gives you meaning and purpose and life is empty without it.Intelligence is the

8、ability to adapt to change.Explanation deal v. 處理，對(duì)付；對(duì)待 (通常與with連用) The meeting will deal with these problems. 會(huì)議將對(duì)處理這些問(wèn)題。 do with 處理，對(duì)待 常與連接代詞 what 連用；而 deal with 常與連接副詞 how 連用。I dont know how they deal with the problem. = I dont know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個(gè)問(wèn)題。 We still couldnt

9、decide _ with our difficulties in learning English. A. how to do B. how to deal C. what to deal D. what to solve解析：“如何處理一般有兩種表達(dá)方式：how to deal with和what to do with，注意記憶。答案：B- Many students dont know how to _ stress and become worried. - I think theyd better ask their teachers for help. 2021 南京中考 A. a

10、rgue with B. deal with C. quarrel with D. come up with B unless conj. 除非，如果不相當(dāng)于“if not I wont go to the party unless Im invited. 除非我被邀請(qǐng)，否那么我不會(huì)去參加晚會(huì)的。 A. 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞補(bǔ)全句子。1. The sports meeting wont be put off (推遲) _ it rains heavily.2. _ Jay Chou comes, my sister will be very happy because shes a big fan o

11、f him. B. 改為同義句。3. Dont tell her what I said unless she asks you. = Dont tell her what I said _ she _ ask you.unlessIfifdoesnt - Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday? - All right. _ it rains. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Until【解析】選C。上句：這個(gè)星期六我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝?？下句：可以，如果不下雨的話。unless“除非；如果不, 相當(dāng)于if not。經(jīng)典范例We cant

12、do well in examination _ we study hard in school time. A. if B. and C. since D. unless解析：聯(lián)系上下句應(yīng)該是表達(dá)“如果不，我們就無(wú)法 這樣一種含義。unless = if . not, 符合句意。答案：DYou will fall behind others _ you work hard. 【2021江蘇鹽城】 A. if B. unless C. though D. sinceThe family had to stay at hotel, _ it was raining hard. 【2021 山東臨

13、沂】 A. because B. although C. until D. unlessI wont take part in Julies birthday party _ I am invited. 【2021山東濟(jì)寧】 A. unless B. after C. because D. if B A A 如果我們不處理我們的問(wèn)題，我們就會(huì)很容易感到不快樂(lè)。 (unless)We can easily become unhappy unless we deal with our problems. affect v. 影響The climate affected his health. 氣候

14、影響了他的健康。influence v. 影響Dont let me influence your decision. 不要讓我影響你的決定。affect: 作主語(yǔ)通常是物而不是人，指一物對(duì)另一物產(chǎn)生的影響，多指不好的影響。influence: 側(cè)重在思想、性格、行為等方面所產(chǎn)生的潛移默化的影響，也可指自然力的影響。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。The girl thought that her decision _ (affect) her future study in college and job as well. ( 2021年中考二?？紵o(wú)錫惠山

15、北片) A. affect B. effect C. effort D. offer would affect regard as 將視為；認(rèn)為是We regard him as a real friend of us. 我們把他看作一位真正的朋友。They regard overpopulation as a danger to society. 他們把人口過(guò)?？闯墒菍?duì)社會(huì)的威脅。提示：regard as 意為“將視為, 認(rèn)為是時(shí), 其同義短語(yǔ)還有：consider as , look on as , treat as ., have as , think of as , take as 等

16、regard 作名詞時(shí)，意為“尊敬； 注意，關(guān)注，關(guān)心。復(fù)數(shù)形式 regards 有“問(wèn)候，致意之意。 Please send my regards to your family. 請(qǐng)代我向你的家人問(wèn)好。 We should learn how to regard problems _ challenges. A. into B. as C. with D. at 【解析】選B。regard as “把看作。Taiwan is _ _ the Treasure Island of China and it is a part of China.A. regard as B. regarded

17、as C. regard to D. regarded to我們把他當(dāng)成兄弟看待。 We regard him as our brother. B change . into . 把變?yōu)門(mén)he magician changed the scarf into a pigeon. 魔術(shù)師將那條圍巾變成了一只鴿子。Please change the Chinese sentences into English. 請(qǐng)把中文句子轉(zhuǎn)換成英語(yǔ)。They are changing desert into farmland. 他們正在使沙漠變?yōu)檗r(nóng)田。 As young adults, it is our dut

18、y to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 作為年輕人，在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)教育中的每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是我們的義務(wù)。(1) It is +n. / adj. (for sb.) to do sth. “做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。(2) with the help of = with ones help 意為“在某人的幫助下。- They are discussing what to do for th

19、e disabled. - _ is necessary to provide them with more positions. (2021宜昌中考) A. That B. This C. It D. There 【解析】選C?？疾閕t作形式主語(yǔ)。題中真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to provide them with more positions。故正確答案為C。(2021北京中考)多吃蔬菜水果對(duì)健康有好處。_ your health to eat more vegetables and fruit. 【答案】Its good for (It will do good to)【分析】比

20、照中英文，英文缺失局部為“對(duì)有好處。語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：Its + 形容詞 + (for sb.) to do sth. 3a Look at the words from 1b again. Check () the words that were used differently from the definition you found in the dictionary.Section 3 After you read3b Look up the following words in a dictionary. Write out the example given for the context

21、 used in the reading.3c Scan the reading and check () the ways of dealing with problems that are mentioned.Review What are the three ways to deal with our problems? 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及括號(hào)中的英文提示詞完成句子。她因?yàn)槟愕牟欢Y貌行為對(duì)你很生氣。(be angry with)_2. 我們明天將去沙灘, 除非下雨。(go to the beach)_She is / was angry with you for your impolite

22、behavior. We will go to the beach unless it rains. 3. 他給了我一些怎么處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題的建議。(deal with)_4. 我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力去贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。(try our best)_He gave me some advice / suggestions on how to deal with the problem. We should try our best to win the match. 5. 這兩個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)中斷了友誼。(break off)_6. 他被認(rèn)為是這所學(xué)校最好的老師。(regard as)_The two coun

23、tries have broken off their friendship. He is regarded as the best teacher in this school. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. May I surf the Internet now? No, _ you have finished doing the dishes. A. unless B. if C. because D. when2. Dont always worry _ your problems. A. with B. about C. to D. at3. He decided _ much time playing computer games. A. to not spend B. dont spend C. not spend D. not to spend4. We must learn _ each challenge in our life. A. how deal with B. how to deal with C. why to de