英語四六級(jí)聽力技巧說課材料

1、英語四六級(jí)聽力技巧l8:45 enteringl09:00-09:10 sending paperl09:10 start from herel09:10-09:40 writingl09:40-09:55 reading skimming and scanningl09:55-10:00 preparingl10:00-10:35 listeningl10:35-11:00 reading in depthl11:00-11:15 clozel11:15-11:20 translation 聽力理解35% 閱讀理解35% 完型10% 寫作15% 翻譯5% 聽力理解35% 閱讀理解35% 完型

2、10% 寫作15% 翻譯5%新、舊四級(jí)對(duì)比新、舊四級(jí)對(duì)比l題型增多l(xiāng)分值：20上升至35，l時(shí)間：20分鐘變?yōu)?5分鐘。 l老四級(jí)lSection A：10 short conversations lSection B：3 passages or compound dictation l新四級(jí)lSection A：8 short conversations and 2 long conversationslSection B：3 passageslSection C：compound dictation（11個(gè)空）唱歌練聽力唱歌練聽力l美音元音：just one last dancel聯(lián)系同化

3、：innocencelOnly lovelHey Jude lGenie in a bottleHow to use internet to learn English 最音樂：billboard最強(qiáng)大：Wikipedia最留學(xué)：http:/ /a:/far, car, bar, dark, march, hard, mark, start, park, yard, etc. （r之前）last, fast, mask, glass, grass, class, cant, ask, answer, path, bath, dance, etc. II. /i:/ vs /i/beach vs

4、 bitch, sheet vs shit, leave vs live, seat vs sit, leap vs lip, etc.III. /t/的濁化letter, better, bitter, butter, water, writerbattle, bottle, cattle, little, settlebutton, captain, certain, pardon, suddenIV. “r” 字母， 卷舌標(biāo)志work, warm, chairman, dark, mark, dirty, march, horse, poor, door NOT: idea, China

5、, was, salad, casual, actually, gradually連讀連讀l輔音輔音+元音元音We have an English friend.l輔音輔音+h 音音find him/punish himlR音音/l音音+元音元音They looked for it here and there.All over the worldlU 音+元音You are同化同化l/t/ + /j/ not yet ; last year l/d/ + /j/ did you ;could you l/z/ + /j/ because you; seize youl/s/ + /j/ su

6、it; issue; I miss you.Avril Lavigne innocencelWaking up I see that everything is oklThe first time in my life land now its so greatlSlowing down I look around land I am so amazedlI think about the little things lthat make life greatlI wouldnt change a thing about itlThis is the best feelinglThis inn

7、ocence is brilliant, lI hope that it will staylThis moment is perfect, lplease dont go away, lI need you nowlAnd Ill hold on to it, ldont you let it pass you bylI found a place so safe,lnot a single tearlThe first time in my life land now its so clearlFeel calm I belong, lIm so happy herelIts so str

8、ong land now I let myself be sincerelI wouldnt change a thing about itlThis is the best feeling語調(diào)語調(diào)l由高至低l剁菜lemotion071211nShe used to be in poor health. nShe was popular among boys.n She was somewhat overweight. n She didnt do well at high school.07.12.11 W: I ran into Sally the other day. I could h

9、ardly recognize her. Do you remember her from high school? M: Yeah, she was a little out of shape back then. Well, has she lost a lot of weight? Q: What does the man remember of Sally?071218A) Most of the mans friends are athletes. B) Few people share the womans opinion.C) The man doesnt look like a

10、 sportsman. D) The woman doubts the mans athletic ability. 07.12.18W: To tell the truth, Tony, it never occurs to me that you are an athlete.M: Oh, really? Most people who meet me, including some friends of mine, dont think so either. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?思維差別思維差別答非所問題型W: We sup

11、pose to meet John here at the railway station.M: Thats like looking for a needle in a haystack.Q: What does the man imply?W：Do you mind if I turn TV off? M: I am in the middle of watching the program.W：Come on, Kate, the sun is shining, the flowers are blooming, maybe you are missing the point of li

12、fe. M: Maybe you are missing the point of your chemistry study group.W: Dont you just love the hot mid-day sun? M:I sure do. Unfortunately, it doesnt like my skin. 模擬模擬l0912 11-18短對(duì)話短對(duì)話字?jǐn)?shù)在字?jǐn)?shù)在40 - 50。語速。語速150 160WPM。l技巧層面l場(chǎng)景層面l題型層面l詞匯層面l1 推理原則：一般需對(duì)對(duì)話進(jìn)行推理，故直接在對(duì)話中聽到的一般不是正確答案。 l2 挫折原則：通常要辦的事情都是不順利的（如買東西

13、買不到，訂房間客滿等） l3 男女原則：一般男生比較衰，女生比較牛。男生提出的觀點(diǎn)女生都是不同意或有不同看l法的，反之女生提出的觀點(diǎn)男生都是同意和贊賞的。 l男生的特征：臟、亂、差、浪費(fèi)、窮、小氣、不良習(xí)慣、遲鈍、不顧家 l女生的特征：愛干凈、節(jié)約、富有、好學(xué)、能干、聰明、大度、耐心、戀家、除數(shù)理化外成績(jī)都很好 l4 父母一般只有一個(gè)作用教育子女好好學(xué)習(xí)，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）發(fā)生的事情一般是不考的，地點(diǎn)推測(cè)題類似 at home / at Marys home 之類的一般都是不對(duì)的。 l6 四級(jí)聽力短對(duì)話只考日常生活學(xué)習(xí)中遇得到事情問題 3. M: the students Engl

14、ish club is having a party on Saturday , can you come? W: Id like to. But I work at a restaurant on weekends.3. M: would you like to go to the dance with me tonight? W: Id love to, but Im getting over my cold.9. M: Mary, would you like to go to the movies with me after dinner? W: well, Ill go if you

15、 really insist, but Im rather tired.9. M: Its such a beautiful day, why not sit out in the back yard for a while and enjoy it? W: Id love to, but theres a lot of laundry to do.1 借車：車一般是借不到的 2 吃：匹薩，海鮮吃了一般會(huì)有不適反應(yīng)3 考試：作業(yè)、論文一般比較難，或須要熬夜 教授一般比較嚴(yán)厲 選修課較難較多 4 坐車（飛機(jī)、輪船）：一般都需要等 5 事故（災(zāi)難）：光明原則，一般不會(huì)死人 6 聽講座：題目一般是比

16、較有趣豐富的，內(nèi)容一般是比較復(fù)雜難懂的 7 論文：一般需要修改（polish）或重寫（rewrite） 8 休閑：男生一般喜歡待在家里看 TV或者看 moive，女生一般喜歡高雅藝術(shù)如 theater 9 醫(yī)院：需要預(yù)約 make an appointment 10 買票：基本上是買不到的7. W: I hope you will spend Christmas with us in Australia, it will be a fantastic journey. M: yes, Id love to, but how much does the ticket cost? M: Would

17、 you like to have a dinner with me this evening? There is a very good restaurant nearby. W: Yes, Id love to, but its my treat this time.lI will take care.lIts on me.lIll pay the bill06.12.07W: Your wife told me that you eat out four or five times a week, I really envy you!M: Dont envy me! Its for bu

18、siness. In fact, Im sick and tired of restaurant food! Sometimes, I just prefer a home-cooked meal.04.06.03M: Excuse me, Madam. Is the air-conditioning on? This room is as hot as a furnace.W: Sorry, sir. A new epidemic called SARS is threatening us right now. As a preventative measure, we are told t

19、o let in fresh air by opening the windows and not to use the air conditioners.07.06.16M: I heard you took a trip to Mexico last month. How did you like it?W: Oh, I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food. So now I understand the saying, “East, west, homes best”.04.06.08lM: Well, what did you thi

20、nk of the movie?W: I dont know why I let you talk me into going. I just dont like violence. Next time youd better choose a comedy. 06.12.04lM: I hear the Sunflower Health Club on Third Street is good!lW: Not right now! I used to go there. I thought it was great because it was real cheap. But the pro

21、blem was it was always crowded. Sometimes, I had to wait to use the machines 4、反常規(guī)否定07.06.15W: I hear your boss has a real good impression of you and he is thinking about giving you two more days off each month.M: I hope not. Id rather get more work hours so I can get enough bucks to help out my two

22、 kids at college.Q: What does the man truly want?06.12.09lM: What do you think of people suing McDonalds for making them fat?lW: Well. Its food doesnt make you fat. But eating too much of it does! How about chocolate and ice cream? Are they all responsible? Its silly! 常考場(chǎng)景：?？紙?chǎng)景：campus life；daily lif

23、e 1. campus lifen學(xué)生、老師n作業(yè)n考試n圖書館2. daily lifenClothing: 購物場(chǎng)景nFood： 飯店場(chǎng)景、醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景nHousing： 租房場(chǎng)景、賓館場(chǎng)景nTransportation：旅行場(chǎng)景、銀行場(chǎng)景、郵局場(chǎng)景1、campus life學(xué)生場(chǎng)景學(xué)生場(chǎng)景nfreshman 大一學(xué)生大一學(xué)生 nsophomore 大學(xué)二年級(jí)生大學(xué)二年級(jí)生, 有有二年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的二年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的njunior student 大三學(xué)生大三學(xué)生 nsenior student 大四學(xué)生，高大四學(xué)生，高年級(jí)學(xué)生年級(jí)學(xué)生nundergraduate student 本科生本科生ngraduat

24、e student / postgraduate student 研究生研究生nmasters degree 碩士學(xué)位碩士學(xué)位nbachelors degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位學(xué)士學(xué)位ndoctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生博士研究生npost doctor student 博士后博士后老師場(chǎng)景老師場(chǎng)景l(fā)professor 教授教授lteaching fellow 講師講師ltutor / mentor / director /supervisor 導(dǎo)師導(dǎo)師ldean 系主任系主任ldepartment 系系lpresident 校長(zhǎng)校長(zhǎng)lstaff 全體員工

25、全體員工(商店、商店、企業(yè)企業(yè))lfaculty 全體教職員工全體教職員工08.06.14W: Hello, Professor White, I got my grade in the mail this morning, but I think there might be a mistake in my mark. M: Yeah, Ive got several calls just like yours. There must be a problem with the computing system. It should be straightened out in a coup

26、le of hours. Q: What does the man mean? A) The errors will be corrected soon.B) The woman was mistaken herself.C) The computing system is too complexD) He has called the woman several times.上 課ntake the course 選課ndrop the course 退課nregister 注冊(cè)nsign up for the course 選課nselective course / elective co

27、urse / optional course 選修課nrequirement / required course / compulsory 必修課nseminar 討論班nintroductory course 初級(jí)課程nadvanced course 高級(jí)課程nmath 數(shù)學(xué) ncomputer course 計(jì)算機(jī) npsychology course 心理學(xué)nphysics 物理學(xué)neconomics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)ncomputer science 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)nsociology 社會(huì)學(xué)ngeology 地質(zhì)學(xué)nchemistry 化學(xué)nbiology 生物學(xué)nbiochemistry 生物化

28、學(xué)nscience 理科nart 文科03.01.099. A) Hell give a lecture on drawing. B) He doesnt mind if the woman goes to the lecture. C) Hed rather not go to the lecture. D) Hes going to attend the lecture.W: I dont imagine you have any interest in attending that lecture on drawing, do you?M: Oh, yes, I do, now that

29、 you remind me of it.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?02.06.01 W: The deadline for the sociology and computer courses is the day after tomorrow. M: But I havent decided which courses to take yet. Q: What are the man and woman talking about？A. Registering for course. B. Getting

30、 directions. C. Buying a new computer. D. Studying sociology.作業(yè)場(chǎng)景nhomework / assignment / project 作業(yè)作業(yè)nbook report 讀書報(bào)告讀書報(bào)告npresentation 課堂發(fā)言課堂發(fā)言nreading list 書單書單nturn in / hand in 上交上交ndeadline 最后期限最后期限ndue 到期到期nextension 延期延期npaper 論文論文 / essay 小論文小論文nterm paper 學(xué)期報(bào)告學(xué)期報(bào)告nthesis 畢業(yè)論文畢業(yè)論文nproposal

31、開題報(bào)告開題報(bào)告03.06.08M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how Im going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements. W: Well, cant you drop one course and pick it up next semester? Q: What does the woman su

32、ggest the man do?A. Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.B. Quit the history course and choose another one instead.C. Drop one course and do it next semester.D. Take courses with a lighter workload.考試場(chǎng)景nmid-term exam 期中考試期中考試nfinal exam 期末考試期末考試nquiz 測(cè)驗(yàn)測(cè)驗(yàn)npop quiz 不提前通知的考試不提前通知的考試ngrad

33、e / score 分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù)npass 及格及格npassing grade 及格分及格分nfailing grade 失敗失敗nmake up exam 補(bǔ)考補(bǔ)考ncheat 作弊作弊ndrawing near 考試臨近考試臨近ndelay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend延期或延期或取消取消 4. A) He feels unsympathetic. B) He feels its a pity. C) He feels its unfair. D) He feels glad.W: By the way, did you

34、hear that Jack failed the mid-term English exam? Its too bad because itll disqualify him for next years scholarship.M: He deserved it. Hes never really studied since last semester.Q: How does the man feel about Jacks failing the exam?4. W: I thought Tom said he got As in all his tests.M: Mary, you s

35、hould know better than to take Toms words too seriously.Q: What does the man imply? A. Tom is very responsible. B. Toms words arent reliable. C. What Tom said is true. D. Tom is not humorous at all.答案在相反之中圖書館場(chǎng)景nstack 書架書架nreference book 參考書參考書nperiodical 期刊期刊ncopier 復(fù)印機(jī)復(fù)印機(jī)nstudy lounge 自習(xí)室自習(xí)室nlibrar

36、ian 圖書館長(zhǎng)圖書館長(zhǎng), 圖圖書管理員書管理員ncatalogue 書目書目nindex 索引索引nvolume 卷，宗卷，宗nlibrary card 借書卡借書卡nwriting permission 書書面許可面許可nbook reservation 借書借書ncheck out 外借外借nover due 超期超期nrenew 續(xù)借續(xù)借nfine 罰款罰款njournal 期刊期刊nquarterly 季刊季刊ncurrent issue 現(xiàn)刊現(xiàn)刊nback issue 過刊過刊nlatest number 最新最新一期一期nauthor 作者作者nsubject 題目題目nkey

37、words 關(guān)鍵字關(guān)鍵字03.06.06M：Maybe I ought to subscribe to the Engineering Quarterly. It contains a lot of useful information.W： Why not read it in the library and save some money?Q: What is the womans advice to the man?Daily lifenClothing: 一、 購物場(chǎng)景nFood： 二、飯店場(chǎng)景、三、醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景nHousing： 四、租房場(chǎng)景、五、賓館場(chǎng)景nTransportation：

38、六、旅行場(chǎng)景、七、銀行場(chǎng)景、八、郵局場(chǎng)景一、購物場(chǎng)景一、購物場(chǎng)景ndiscount mart折扣店折扣店ndepartment store百貨商店百貨商店nwholesale price批發(fā)價(jià)格批發(fā)價(jià)格ncart手推車手推車ncheckout counter收銀臺(tái)收銀臺(tái)nbargain sale打折打折nretail price零售價(jià)零售價(jià)nclearance sale清倉大甩賣清倉大甩賣nbits of thread線頭線頭 nfixed price一口價(jià)一口價(jià)nInternet shopping mall網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)上購物nTV home shopping電視家庭購物電視家庭購物naucti

39、on拍賣拍賣n“What a rip off! Can you give me a discount?”太貴了，能不太貴了，能不能便宜一點(diǎn)能便宜一點(diǎn)nTake it or leave it.愛買不買，隨便愛買不買，隨便 二、吃飯場(chǎng)景二、吃飯場(chǎng)景餐館餐館ndining hall 食堂ninn 小旅館，小客棧nmotel 汽車旅館nsnack food 小吃nhamburger 漢堡npub 酒吧nFrench restaurant 法式餐廳nItalian restaurant 意式餐廳食品：食品：nbuffet 自助餐neat soup 喝湯nsoup spoon 湯匙ntable manne

40、rs 飯桌禮儀nsauce 汁，醬ndessert 甜點(diǎn)nmain dish 主菜npudding 布丁ndressing 調(diào)味汁ntoast 土司npotato chips 土豆片nFrench fries 炸薯?xiàng)lnyoghourt 酸奶nsoda water 蘇打水nOrange Juice 橘汁nmineral water 礦泉水nlemon juice 檸檬汁nwine 酒nliquor 烈酒付賬：付賬：npick up the bill 買單nI will pick up the table.nLet me treat you. nIts on me.nI will buy the

41、bill.AA制制nLets go Dutch. 各人付自己的帳nLets go fifty-fifty.nseparate checksnsplit the bill01.01.02W: I have a complaint to make, Sir. I had waited ten minutes at the table before the waiter showed up, and I finally got served. And I found it was not what I ordered.M: I am terribly sorry, madam. Its a bit

42、unusually busy tonight. As compensation, your meal will be free. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the information desk.B. In an office.C. In a restaurant.D. At a railway station. lThe dessert doesnt appeal to me. lI dont care much for . lsth. is not my favorite lThis is

43、not my cup of tea. lRare lMedium rarelMedium lWell done 三、醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景醫(yī)生：醫(yī)生：內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 physician外科醫(yī)生 surgeon 牙科醫(yī)生 dentist醫(yī)院的部門名稱：醫(yī)院的部門名稱：候診室 waiting room急診室 emergency department小診所 clinic醫(yī)療中心 health center校醫(yī)院 infirmary常見的生病癥狀：常見的生病癥狀：n癥狀 symptomn感冒 catch a cold n病愈 get over n發(fā)燒 fevern流鼻涕 running nose1.流血 bleeding

44、常見的藥品：常見的藥品：阿斯匹林 aspirin藥品 medicine劑量 dosage吃藥 take the pill藥方 prescription打針 injection01.01.05M: My headaches are terribly. Maybe I need more sleepW: Actually, you need less sun and some aspirin. It would help if you wear a hat. Q: What does the woman think is the cause of the mans headache? A. Lon

45、g exposure to the sun.B. Lack of sleep.C. Too tight a hat.D. Long working hours.弱轉(zhuǎn)折03.12.07M: Can you tell me when I can leave here, doctor? I have some important business to attend to.M: That depends on how your condition reacts to our treatment. You may leave as soon as the bleeding stops. I think

46、 that will take a couple of days.Q: What does the doctor mean?四、租房場(chǎng)景n房租 rentn房東 landlordn房客 renter / tenantn家具 furnituren修理 fix / repair裂縫 leak修理公司 roofing company修理工 maintenance man / repairman 管道工 plumber櫥柜 cabinet五、賓館場(chǎng)景n訂房間 book / make a reservationn訂滿 booked up / occupiedn客房服務(wù) room servicen單人間 s

47、ingle roomn雙人間 double roomn前臺(tái) front desk / receptionn叫早服務(wù) wake up call1994年1月4. A) The apartment is better furnished. B) She prefers to live in a quiet place. C) Its less expensive to live in an apartment. D) She finds her roommates difficult to get along with. M: I hear you are moving to an apartme

48、nt. Can you tell me why?W: Actually, I didnt want to move. It would be more expensive to live outside the college. But I just cant bear the noise made by the people living next door.Q: Why does the woman want to move?六、旅游場(chǎng)景行李 luggage登機(jī)牌 boarding pass起飛時(shí)間 departure time機(jī)場(chǎng)費(fèi) air port fare行李柜臺(tái) baggage c

49、ounter頭等艙 first-class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 economy class商務(wù)艙 business class延誤，取消 cancel05.15. M: Hi, Janet, I hear youve just returned from a tour of Australia. Did you get a chance to visit the Sydney Opera House? W: Of course I did. It would be a shame for anyone visiting Australia not to see this unique creation in

50、 architecture. Its magnificent beauty is simply beyond description. Q: What do we learn from this conversation? A. Janet loves the beautiful landscape of Australia very much.B. Janet is very much interested in architecture.C. Janet admires the Sydney Opera House very much.D. Janet thinks its a shame

51、 for anyone not to visit Australia.7. W: Could you help me, Sir? My flight got in 15 minutes ago. Everyone else has picked up the luggage but mine hasnt come through.M: Im sorry, Madam, Ill go and find out if there is any more to come.Q: Whats the womans problem? A. Someone has taken her luggage. B. Her flight is 50 minutes late.C. Her luggage has been delayed. D. She cant find the man shes been waiting for.七、銀行場(chǎng)景n戶頭 account n開戶 open an accountn支票帳戶 check accountn兌現(xiàn)支票 cash a checkn取錢 drawn透支 overdrawn出納員 teller2003年1月3. W: E