高三英語備章節(jié)組

1、高三英語備章節(jié)組高三英語備課組高三英語備課組Unit4 Integrating skills Wildlife and garden rosesWildlife and garden rosesCharles Darwin: 達(dá)爾文達(dá)爾文(Charles Robert 1809-1882,英國(guó)博物學(xué)家英國(guó)博物學(xué)家,進(jìn)化論的創(chuàng)立者進(jìn)化論的創(chuàng)立者)Lead-in1. What was Darwin famous for? He was famous for writing a book called “ on the origin of species”.2. What is the main i

2、dea of the book? He said that all living plants and animals gradually developed. Fast readingFast reading How many parts can the passage be divided into according to the meaning of the passage? Summarize the main idea of each part.Part I - Para 1-3: Part II-Para 4-5: Part III-Para 6:Part IV-Pa7:Darw

3、in and his research.Mendel and his experiment.Turesson and his studythe importance and significance of the research of the three.Careful readingCareful readingRead the passage carefully and do Read the passage carefully and do the comprehension on the next page.the comprehension on the next page. Da

4、rwin observed that the birds with _ would eat_.A. small beaks ; hard seeds B. broad beaks；hard seedsC. hard beaks；hard seeds D. broad beaks；soft seeds2.Darwin joined the scientific expedition on_ A.Endeavour B.Tahiti C.the Beagle D.space3. What was the purpose of Mendels experiments? His purpose was

5、 based on his love nature. His purpose was to support the ideas concerning the influence of environment upon plants. His purpose was based on the influence of environment upon plants.4. The belief of the scientists of the nineteenth century was _ The influence of the environment led to the developme

6、nt of new species. The influence of the environment had no effect on new species. different varieties of species depended on different environments Genetics led to the development of new species.5. The research by Darwin, Mendel and Turesson shows that_. A.genetics is more important than the environ

7、ment to plantsB genetics is less important than the environment to plantsC. both genetics and the environment are important to plantsD. neither genetics nor the environment is important to plantsLanguage pointsLanguage points1.(P1.L1) to experiment and do whatever he liked. everything he liked all h

8、e liked.2.(P1. L4) Darwins observations on that voyage led him to write his famous book句中句中whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在句中作賓語在句中作賓語,它還可以作它還可以作主語表語等主語表語等.當(dāng)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能用當(dāng)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能用no matter what替換替換.lead to 是一個(gè)活躍的詞組，意為是一個(gè)活躍的詞組，意為“通向通向”、“導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致致”、“使得使得”等等，其常見的結(jié)構(gòu)是等等，其常見的結(jié)構(gòu)是 lead to sth. 或或 lead sb.to sth . 或或lea

9、d sb. to do sth.。如：如：All roads_ Rome. 條條道路通羅馬。條條道路通羅馬。There is only one path _ the castle. 只有一條小路通往城堡。只有一條小路通往城堡。Hard work and proper ways will _success. 勤奮的工作和正勤奮的工作和正確的方法會(huì)使你成功。確的方法會(huì)使你成功。 What_? 是什么使是什么使得你相信他的得你相信他的? lead toleading tolead you toled you to believe him3.(P2. L2) and deserved special

10、attention.deserve vt. 這個(gè)詞字面意思是這個(gè)詞字面意思是“值得值得”、“該受該受到到”，可褒可貶。用到的場(chǎng)合其實(shí)挺多的。，可褒可貶。用到的場(chǎng)合其實(shí)挺多的。 I think youre playing with fire. You deserve it! 你是老鼠戲貓，真是自作自受！你是老鼠戲貓，真是自作自受！ How dare you do this to me? You deserve a kick in the ass!你竟敢這樣對(duì)我？你竟敢這樣對(duì)我？找打?。空掖虬。?Such a little boy has to work to support his family

11、. It deserves sympathy. If you do wrong, you deserve punishment.If you do wrong, you deserve punishing. If you do wrong, you deserve to be punished.類似的詞還有：類似的詞還有：need; want; requireThey deserve attention!4.(P.2,L1)It was that give him the key to his new theory.使他獲得創(chuàng)建新理論的要領(lǐng)使他獲得創(chuàng)建新理論的要領(lǐng). the key to st

12、h./doing sth. 的關(guān)鍵的關(guān)鍵, 的答案的答案This is the key to the improvement of their living conditions. This is the key to world peace.這是他們生活條件得以改善的關(guān)鍵這是他們生活條件得以改善的關(guān)鍵.這是和平的關(guān)鍵這是和平的關(guān)鍵the answer to_/the entrance to_ /the solution to_/the bridge to_ /the limit to_/the note to_/ the guide to_/the response to_/the atti

13、tude to_/the monument to_的答案的答案的入口的入口的解法的解法的橋梁的橋梁的極限的極限的注解的注解的指南的指南的響應(yīng)的響應(yīng)的紀(jì)念碑的紀(jì)念碑的態(tài)度的態(tài)度5.(P4. L4) the ideas concerning the influence of environment upon plants.關(guān)于環(huán)境對(duì)植物產(chǎn)生影響的想法關(guān)于環(huán)境對(duì)植物產(chǎn)生影響的想法 I wrote to the head of the firm concerning a business arrangement. He refused to answer questions concerning hi

14、s private life.a declaration concerning the war關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的宣言關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的宣言 concern oneself with/in 關(guān)心關(guān)心 be concerned in從事從事 ,與與 有關(guān)連有關(guān)連 as concerns=concerning關(guān)于關(guān)于 6.(P5. L4) It would take a next generation of scientists to bring the importance of the environment on species back in view. There was not a house in v

15、iew.（看見）（看見）He wants to find work, but he has nothing particular in view. (考慮考慮)但他沒有具體的目標(biāo)。但他沒有具體的目標(biāo)。bring sth back in view重現(xiàn)在視野重現(xiàn)在視野come in view出現(xiàn)在視野出現(xiàn)在視野in view (of)在視力所及的范圍在視力所及的范圍,看得見的地方看得見的地方in view 可以看見；在考慮之中；計(jì)劃好的可以看見；在考慮之中；計(jì)劃好的 In view of his youth, the police have decided not to press charges

16、. (考慮到；考慮到； 由于；鑒于由于；鑒于)7.(P.7,L3)such as soil conditions, is of equal importance to the output of crop. 對(duì)糧食農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量具有同樣重要的意義對(duì)糧食農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量具有同樣重要的意義.be of +抽象名詞抽象名詞=be+該詞的形容詞該詞的形容詞be of importance=be importantbe of value=be valuablebe of +the size/age/weight/kind/height etc.這類這類抽象名詞沒有相應(yīng)的形容詞抽象名詞沒有相應(yīng)的形容詞.They a

17、re of the same age but of different height.他們同齡但不一樣高他們同齡但不一樣高.Useful phrases in this passage:WritingWriting 達(dá)爾文年輕時(shí)想干什么就干什么。他對(duì)物理化學(xué)和植物達(dá)爾文年輕時(shí)想干什么就干什么。他對(duì)物理化學(xué)和植物學(xué)有著特別的愛好。學(xué)有著特別的愛好。22歲時(shí)，他就應(yīng)邀參加了歲時(shí)，他就應(yīng)邀參加了“小獵犬小獵犬號(hào)號(hào)”的科學(xué)考察。他在考察中的仔細(xì)觀察使他寫出了著作的科學(xué)考察。他在考察中的仔細(xì)觀察使他寫出了著作物種起源物種起源。這次探險(xiǎn)也給了他創(chuàng)建新理論的鑰匙。這次探險(xiǎn)也給了他創(chuàng)建新理論的鑰匙。門德爾也做了有關(guān)環(huán)境對(duì)植物影響的實(shí)驗(yàn)。他發(fā)現(xiàn)許多特門德