高考英語第一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)創(chuàng)新課件(4)

1、Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood漫畫欣賞 畫面描述 Two cups are smiling，regardless of how much water either of them has. One cup is almost full while the other is not. 寓意理解 People should always be optimistic，no matter what they have. Whether rich or poor，we should be happy to do something for society.

2、 Giving is the source of happiness. 你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？重 點 單 詞1attractive adj.有魅力的，吸引人的，引人注意的He felt an immediate attraction to her，for she is very attractive.他對她一見鐘情，因為她非常迷人。We need to make the club attractive to(=interesting to) a wider range of people.我們得讓這個俱樂部吸引更廣的人群。劍橋高階【相關(guān)鏈接】attract v吸引，引

3、起(注意)attraction n魅力；吸引人的事物attract ones attention引起某人的注意attract sb. to+n./pron.把某人吸引到be attracted to被吸引have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.對某人具有/不具有/有一點/很有吸引力【巧學(xué)妙記】要注意一些相似詞的拼寫和含義：attract v吸引attraction n.attack v攻擊attack n.attach v附上attachment n.即景活用The citys bright lights，theaters，films，etc. a

4、re _.Agreat attraction Bgreat attractions Cattracting Dvery attracted解析：句意:“城市明亮的燈、影劇院、電影等等都有極大的誘惑力?！笨疾榭蓴?shù)名詞attraction，是有魅力的物。答案：B2bother v打擾，麻煩n煩惱；令人煩惱的人或事Dont bother me with such simple questions.不要用這么簡單的問題來煩我。Im sorry to be a bother，but could I have that number again?對不起打擾你了，請你再告訴我一遍那個號碼好嗎？劍橋高階【知識

5、整合】bother sb. with sth.拿來煩擾某人bother sb. for sth.為取得某物而打攪某人bother about/with sth.為而煩惱；為而費心bother to do sth.特地做，特意做have no/much/little bother(in)doing.做不費力/很費力/幾乎不費力【輕巧辨析】bother/disturb/trouble/annoy這組詞都表示“使人不得安寧”或“心煩意亂”。(1)bother指干擾別人的正常生活和工作而使之不太安寧,可能是故意的，含有使人討厭的意味。(2)disturb指使人失去正常秩序而一時得不到安寧，精力不能集中

6、，語氣比bother弱。(3)trouble常指在心情上失去平靜而感到憂慮、苦惱或行動上帶來不便，也常用于禮貌的請求。(4)annoy通常指重復(fù)性的行為使(別人)生氣。常用被動,表示為某事煩惱、生氣。即景活用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Dont bother me with such stupid questions.The little boy bothered his father for the radiocontrolled pumpkin car.As everyone in the town knew him，we had no bother in finding his house.3app

7、roach n&v.靠近，接近；方法，途徑His work is approaching perfection.他的作品近乎完美。Michael is always very logical in his approach.邁克爾的處事方法一貫非常合情合理。劍橋高階【思維拓展】(1)at the approach of.在快到的時候make an approach to.向提出建議(要求)(2)approach to接近，近似，約等于；(做某事)的方法(途徑)approach sb. on sth.就某事與某人接洽(商量、交涉)be approaching (to)(與)差不多，大致相等即景活

8、用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空The pigeons flew away at my approach.His method presents a new approach to foreign languages.4afford v負擔(dān)得起(的費用)；抽得出(時間)I cant afford to buy a house.我買不起房子。劍橋高階We cant afford to make any mistakes at this stage in the project.工程進行到這個階段，犯任何錯誤我們都承擔(dān)不起后果。劍橋高階Id love to go on holiday but I cant af

9、ford the time.我想去度假，可是抽不出時間來?！局R拓展】afford to do sth.負擔(dān)得起干(費用)afford 給予某人某物Sb.sth.Sth.to sb.【友情提示】afford意為“買得起，負擔(dān)得起”，常與can，could，be able to連用，后接名詞、代詞或不定式。即景活用Arent you going to buy that house？It is modern，comfortable and above all，in a quiet neighbourhood. Yes，it is.But Im afraid we cant _ such an ex

10、pensive house. Aafford Blive Chope Doffer解析：afford表示“買得起，負擔(dān)得起”。答案：A5survive v幸存；比活得長The front passengers were lucky to survive the accident.坐在前面的乘客幸免于難。劍橋高階He is survived by his wife and four children.他死時撇下了他的妻子和4個孩子。劍橋高階Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.有些奇怪的風(fēng)俗是從早年流傳下來的?！局R整合】su

11、rvive sth.在之后仍然生存，從中逃生survive sb.(by.)比活得長(幾年)survive on sth.靠存活下來survive from sth.從存活下來；流傳下來survivor n生還者survival nU存活，幸存 nC殘存物；幸存事物【巧學(xué)助記】The old man survived the earthquake,but nobody knew how he survived.Finally，he survived his wife by 10 years.這位老人在地震中幸免于難，但是沒有人知道他是如何幸存的。最后，他比他的妻子多活了10年。即景活用Life

12、 was hard at the moment，but we were _.Asurviving Bsurvived Cto survive Dsurvival解析：句意：“當(dāng)時生活是很苦,但是我們一定要生存下來。”此句中，survive(vi.)可以排除B和D，從語法角度A、C均可，但were to survive比較正式，而且表示“有義務(wù)、責(zé)任，必須去做”。答案：C經(jīng) 典 短 語1be made of由制作What is your bracelet made of？你的鐲子是什么材料做的？Its made of gold.是金的。The house was made of wood wit

13、h an iron roof.房子是木質(zhì)的，有一個鐵屋頂。劍橋高階【輕巧辨析】be made of由制作(后接原材料，表示由產(chǎn)品能夠看出制作的原料來)be made in在制造(接產(chǎn)地、廠家等)be made by被制作(接制造者)be made by hand手工制作；be made by machine機器生產(chǎn))be made out of由改制成(接原料，表示把一件成品物件改制成另一件)be made into被制作成(接產(chǎn)品、制成品)be made up of由構(gòu)成(接原料、成分，表示主語整體是由部分構(gòu)成)即景活用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?副)詞填空The chair made of wood lo

14、oks hard，but it is comfortable to sit on.Paper can be made from wood.That is to say，wood can be made into paper.She has just made a nightgown out of old silk evening dress.This colour TV set is made in China.Most kites are made by hand，not by machine.A football team is made up of 11 members.2put up舉

15、起；架起；張貼；為提供食宿；供膳宿I put my hand up to ask the teacher a question.我舉起手問了老師一個問題。劍橋高階He put up the picture on the wall.他把相片貼在了墻上。We put up at a small hotel for the night.我們在一家小旅館里過的夜。劍橋高階【妙辨異同】put up，set up，build與found(1)put up表示“建造，搭建”時，指高于地平面的建筑物，即“搭起，豎起，掛起”之意，同set up。(2)set up還表示“建立，成立”,常與表示“組織、機構(gòu)、團體

16、”之意的詞連用，這時相當(dāng)于found，如set up home安家落戶。(3)build意為“建筑，建設(shè)，建立”,是最普通的用語，常指建筑大的東西，可接具體或抽象的名詞。(4)found指建立、成立機構(gòu)或組織等。此意同set up,但found更強調(diào)打基礎(chǔ)。【友情提示】foundfoundedfounded(建立，成立)findfoundfound(發(fā)現(xiàn))【相關(guān)鏈接】put away把收起來，存放好put back放回原處put forward提出，呈上put down放下；寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓put off推遲，拖延put out撲滅(火)；伸出put on穿上；上演，上映put ones he

17、art in to全神貫注于put an end to使結(jié)束即景活用This is the picture of the new power station _ in my hometown. Afound Bput up Cbuilding Dfounding解析：put up在此處為過去分詞作定語,表示“建造”。若C為built也可選。答案：B3get away from離開，擺脫No matter how he tried，he couldnt get away from his trouble.無論他怎樣努力，他都不能從困境中解脫出來。We walked to the next bea

18、ch to get away from the crowds.為了避開人群，我們向另一片海灘走去。劍橋高階【思維鏈接】run away逃離，突然從處跑開be away from離開(持續(xù)性動詞短語)take away from從處帶走，奪走keep away from保持距離，不接近break away from脫離，擺脫，掙脫即景活用His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own.Arun away Btake away Ckeep

19、away Dget away解析：句意：他母親曾認為離開家獨立地掙些錢會對他的性格有好處。get away from離開；run away逃離；take away帶走；keep away from遠離，不接近。答案：D4a number of許多A number of wellqualified people have recently left the company.一些非常稱職的人已在最近離開了這家公司。A number of products on his farm are transported to the big cities.他農(nóng)場里的許多農(nóng)產(chǎn)品都運輸?shù)酱蟪鞘谐鍪邸！局更c迷津】

20、a number of意思是“一些，許多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of意思是“的數(shù)目，數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！局R整合】(1) a good/great manya large/great/good number of +a good few/quite a few可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（作主語時，謂 語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）(2)many a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù))a great/good deal ofa great/large amount ofquite a little不可數(shù)名詞+（作主語時，謂 語動詞用單數(shù)

21、）(3)(4)a lot of=lots ofplenty ofa large/great quantity oflarge quantities of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（作主語時謂語動詞形式根據(jù)名詞確定；項謂動用單數(shù)；項謂動用復(fù)數(shù)）+即景活用_ work has been done to improve peoples living standard.AMany BA great many CA large number of DA great amount of解析：work為不可數(shù)名詞，故用a great amount of修飾。many，number及其短語只修飾可數(shù)名詞。答案：

22、D重 要 句 型1Its been six years since we last saw each other.自從上次我們見面以來已經(jīng)六年了含有It is/has been+一段時間+since句式。It has been/is 10 years since we lived in Shanghai.我們不在上海住已經(jīng)十年了。It has been years since I enjoyed myself so much.我已有很多年沒有那樣痛快過了。It was years since the war had broken out.戰(zhàn)爭已經(jīng)爆發(fā)好幾年了。【友情提示】連詞since引導(dǎo)的時

23、間狀語從句用一般過去時；介詞since與表示過去某一點時間的詞語連用；副詞since后不用從句或詞語?！居梅ㄖ附颉縄t is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中動作不能延續(xù))自從至今已經(jīng)多久了It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中動作延續(xù))自從不做至今已經(jīng)多久了【相關(guān)鏈接】It was long before+從句過了很久才It was not long before+從句不多久就It will be long before+從句要過才It will not be long before+從句不久就會這是一組常用句型。主句的謂語可以用wi

24、ll(not)be來表示將來時，long可換成hours，weeks，months，years等。即景活用That was really a splendid evening.Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.Awhen Bthat Cbefore Dsince解析：句意：“那真是一個奇妙的夜晚。我已多年沒玩得這么開心了?！北绢}考查Its.since.句式，故答案是D。(請注意：本題易誤看作Its years before.句式，應(yīng)看清時態(tài)，本句式應(yīng)It will be.before+一般時。)答案：D2.This is the first time I

25、ve visited your hometown.這是我第一次來你們家鄉(xiāng)。It/This is/was the first/second.time that.這是某人第一/二次It is the first time I have been to London.這是我第一次到倫敦。It was the first time that I had seen such a wonderful thing.這是我第一次看見這么好的東西。【重點提示】本句型中，it可以換為this，that；is可以換為was，will be；first可以換為second，third.last time；that從句

26、謂語動詞要么用現(xiàn)在完成時，要么用過去完成時。它的反意疑問句的構(gòu)成依據(jù)主句的主語和謂語而定。【知識辨析】the first time“第一次”，用作連詞，后接時間狀語從句。for the first time“第一次”，用作介詞短語，單獨用，不接從句。即景活用It is the second time that I _ in Hainan.What great changes have taken place in Hainan！It is ten years since I _ it last time. Ahave been；left Bhad been；left Chave gone；ha

27、d left Dwent；had left解析：本題考查了兩個句型。一是It is the second time that.句型，that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時；二是It is some time since.句型，since從句用一般過去時。答案：A高 考 經(jīng) 典 解 讀【例1】 The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million. (2009江蘇，21) Ahas grown Bhave grown Cgrew Dare growi

28、ng【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本句中談?wù)摰娜丝诘脑鲩L是從1949年一直到現(xiàn)在的人口的增長，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。又因為population作主語時謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，所以此題選A。答案：A教材原文對照I ve visited some beautiful cities. (P32)【例2】 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1997. (2009山東，25) Ais Bare Chas been Dhave been 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 “the number of

29、+n.”作主語時，其謂語動詞用單 數(shù)形式；由since 1997可知句子的時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。要注意a number of與the number of的區(qū)別。 答案：C教材原文對照There are a number of reasons for this. (P39)【例3】 Its the first time that he has been to Australia，_？ (2009遼寧，34) Aisnt he Bhasnt he Cisnt it Dhasnt it 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 句意：這是他第一次到澳大利亞，不是嗎？ Its the first time that.是固定句型

30、，反意疑問句的構(gòu)成需依據(jù)主 句的主語和謂語而定。 答案：C教材原文對照This is the first time Ive visited your hometown. (P32) 掌握了好的解題方法，具有好的解題習(xí)慣，是提高完形填空解題能力的重要因素。下面簡述幾種解題技巧。 1.根據(jù)固定搭配來選擇答案 英語中的固定搭配種類繁多，如：固定短語、習(xí)語、諺語、慣用法、固定句式等。雖然高考完形填空題中對固定搭配的考查所占比例不大，但是考生如果對這些固定搭配掌握不牢固的話,必須會造成不必要的失分。因此考生要多讀、多記，對所學(xué)的短語、習(xí)語要熟練掌握，并能靈活運用。如：【典例1】 When we 41 i

31、t as a whole，we begin to have some 42 (questions)，which even the best guidebooks do not answer. (2008安徽卷)41A.look at Blook after Clook for Dlook up 解析:首先區(qū)別四個選項的含義:look at“看”;look after“照看，照顧”; look for“尋找”;look up“查找(資料)”。由句意可知,答案選A。 答案：A2利用同義詞、近義詞或反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)來選擇答案 考生在閱讀文章的過程中，會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些與選項意義緊密相連的同義詞、近義詞或反義詞。

32、因此，考生要學(xué)會充分利用這些詞提供的有效信息進行合理的推測判斷，選出正確答案。如：【典例2】 Driving home,everyone was in high Christmas spirits， 47 (except) my younger daughter，Ginger，who was unusually 48 .She had only one small，flat bag with a few candiesfiftycent candies！ (2008遼寧卷)48.A.quiet Bexcited Chappy Dashamed 解析：本題屬于詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)類試題,與前面的“in high Christmas spirits”對 應(yīng),此處表示Ginger異乎尋常地“安靜”。quiet“安靜的”;excited“興奮 的”;happy“高興的”;ashamed“羞愧的”,根據(jù)句意可知,答案選A。 答案：A 3.利用語篇標(biāo)志來選擇答案 語篇一般指比句子長的語言單位，如句群、段落、篇章等。語篇與語篇之間往往有表明其