牛津上海版8A必背手冊

1、Unit1 Penfriends 必背知識點I .Words ：1 .棒球2 .角在角落里在直角的頂點上在拐角周圍3 .標題，題目4 .米，公尺5 .擁有，自己的，特有的6 .在附近，附近的，在.附近7 .學(xué)院，職業(yè)學(xué)校8 .大學(xué)，高等學(xué)府9 .會計，會計師10 .在 期間11 .喜愛，有興趣12 .滑雪13 .乒乓球運動14 .最好的15 .物理學(xué)16 .追求的目標；志向17 .或許，可能18 .身高，高度19 .夢想，理想20 .很可能，大概21 .領(lǐng)帶，系22 .頂部，屋頂H .Expressions1 .在角落里（直角的內(nèi)角里）在直角的頂點上在拐角周圍2 .收到 的來信3 .想要，愿意

2、4 .身高1 米 5重 66 千克告訴某人關(guān)于的一些事把A和B區(qū)別出來讓某人做某事?lián)蝏aseballcornerin the corneron the cornerat the cornertitlemeter-kilometer-decimeterown-ownernearbycollegeuniversityaccountant-accountduringkeen-keenly-keenness be keen on ski-skier-skiing ski-skied-skied table tennisbest-worsephysics-physicist-physicalambit

3、ion-ambitiousmaybe-may beheight-highweight-weighdream-dreamed-dreamedprobably-probabletietie-tied-tiedroof-roofs in the corneron the cornerat the cornerget a letter from=hear from sb. would like to=want toone and a half meters tall66 kilograms heavy tell sb. sth. About.tell A from Btell sb. to do st

4、h.work as從事 ，鉆研為 工作5 .七年級6 .根本不總共筋疲力盡的7 .喜歡8 .在中間III.Sentenceswork atwork forYear Sevennot . at allin allbe all inbe keen on =be very interested in in the middleMy favorite hobby is playing computer games.我最大愛好是玩電腦游戲。Shes 4 feet 5 inches她高 5 英尺 8 英寸We usually let our voices fall at the end, too.我們也通

5、常在句尾降低音調(diào)。We do this to express surprise, and sometimes other feelings such as happiness 我們這樣做以表達驚奇，有時也表達其他的感情例如快樂。His father went to Australia and worked as chief cook in the American Embassy他父親去了澳大利亞，在美國大使館擔(dān)任廚師。Unit2 work and play 必背知識點I.Words1 .相像的；類似的2 .預(yù)料，期望3 .生意；公司4 .有成效的；成功的5 .幸運的；有好運的6 .受歡迎的7

6、 .責(zé)任的8 .銷售，出售9 .委托人，當(dāng)事人10 .沒趣的；令人厭倦的11 .簡單的，易于理解的12 .達到目標13 .失敗，不及格14考試14 .回來；回去；返回15 .出席，參加16 .幫助，協(xié)助17 .持續(xù)，繼續(xù)做similar-alikeexpect-expectationbusiness-businessman-businesswoman successful-unsuccessful-successfully success-succeedlucky-luckily-unlucky-unluckily popular-unpopular-popularity responsibl

7、e-irresponsible-responsibility be responsible for.sale-salesman-saleswoman-sellclient-customer （近義）boringboredsimple-simplyachieve-achievementfail-failureexam-mid-term exam-final examreturn-leave-departattendattend-attended-attendedassist-assistantcontinue15 .很少，不常16 .通常的，慣常的17 .重復(fù)18 .解釋，說明19 .能量20

8、.細胞21 .熱，加熱22 .身體的，物理的23 .文章H . Expressions1 .在上學(xué)2 .起床3 .穿衣4 .吃早餐5 .對 .負責(zé)6 .吃早餐期間7 .在路上8 .兩周一次9 放學(xué)10 .上床睡覺continue to do sth continue doing sth.seldom-not oftenM 義）usual-usually-unusualas usualrepeat-repetitionexplain-explanationenergy-energeticcellheatphysical articleat schoolat primary school at u

9、niversityget upput on （強調(diào)動作）wear （強調(diào)穿戴的東西或狀態(tài)）dress sb某人穿衣have breakfast-have lunch-have dinner be responsible forover breakfast over the weekend on the way on ones way to.twice a weekafter schoolgo to bed go to sleep入睡，睡著）III.SentencesShes already written several successful computer games. 她已經(jīng)寫了幾個成功

10、的電腦游戲。I get up at six, wash and put on my school uniform.我六點鐘起床，然后穿制服去學(xué)校。I enjoy seeing my school friends我喜歡見學(xué)校的朋友I never fail an exam.我考試從來沒有不及格You will hear six people talking about their daily lives.你將聽到六個人談?wù)撍麄兊娜粘Ｉ頤nit3 Trouble 必背知識點I.Words1.真的truedeal with happen to wait forwomen menshout at ea

11、ch other hold out stare at on a ferry start doing sth. talk to sb.notice be gone run away follow be afraid of walk by2 . 在任何時候，從來ever3 . 問題，困難trouble4 . 爭論argue5 .往國外，在國外abroad6 .快速行動hurry7 .搶奪，盜竊rob搶劫案robbery8 .偷，盜取steal9 .特別的，不尋常的unusual10 .人群，觀眾crowd11 .錢包purse12 .撥（電話號碼）dial13 .細節(jié)detail14 .擔(dān)心的，發(fā)

12、愁的worried15 .領(lǐng)會，意識到，了解realize16 .打斗，打架fight. Expressions1 .解決，處理，應(yīng)付2 . 遭到，遇到3 . 等待，等候4 . woman 的復(fù)數(shù) man 的復(fù)數(shù)5 .沖著。 。 。 。 。嚷嚷/喊叫6 相互，互相7 .遞出東西，伸出手8 .盯著看，凝視9 .乘渡船10 .開始做11 .對著他人說12 .注意到13 .不復(fù)存在,離開了14 .逃跑，逃離15 .跟隨，跟從16 .害怕，恐怕17 .從。 。 。 。 。 。旁邊走過III. SentencesPaul is writing about an exciting thing which

13、happened to him one day.Paul 正在寫一件某天發(fā)生在他身上的令人興奮的事。We were down in the bookshop, buying postcards 我們?nèi)チ藭?，買明信片。Everyone started going down onto the ferry每個人開始下來，上輪渡。Six policemen stood around the man, who was in handcuffs. 六個警察站在戴手銬男子旁邊Unit4 Numbers 必備知識點I.Words1. 十進位的，小數(shù)的decimal2. 奇怪的，奇數(shù)的odd3. 平坦的,偶數(shù)

14、的,相等的even4. 分數(shù),小部分,破片fraction5. 減去,扣掉,減少subtract6. 增加add7. 乘 ,增加multiply8. 除 ,分割,劃分,隔開divide9. 度，度數(shù)degree10. 非常，十分especially11. 計算calculate12. 語言language13. 幾乎nearly14. 發(fā)明invent15. 一瞬間，立即in a flash16. 全部的，整體的whole17. 與。相比against18. 活著的，活的living19. 令人驚奇的，令人驚喜的amazing20. 解決solveII .SentencesEveryone k

15、nows at least two his or her own language 每個人都知道至少兩種語言However, they nearly all counted in the same way-in tens.然而，他們幾乎都以相同的方式，及以十為計數(shù)單位。With these ten numbers we can write any number from the biggest to the smallest. 通過這些十進制數(shù)，我們能夠?qū)懗鋈魏巫畲蠛妥钚〉臄?shù)字。Because it made it easier to write big numbers and to calc

16、ulate.因為這使得寫大數(shù)字和計算變得更容易。Unit 5 Encyclopaedias 必背知識點I .Wordsexist -existing-existed-existed1.存在；生存2 .危害3 .有害的無害的4 .像喜歡不喜歡不像5 .使開心，是發(fā)笑引人發(fā)笑的，好笑的被逗樂的娛樂6 .創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造力，創(chuàng)造物有創(chuàng)造力創(chuàng)造性地；創(chuàng)造性地7 .溫和的，溫柔的溫和地 溫柔地8 .死亡無生命的死，死亡9 . 兇猛的，暴躁的猛烈地10 . 思想家11 . 思想12 .仔細的，小心的仔細地粗心的粗心粗心地II .Sentencesharmharmfulharmlesslikedislikeunli

17、keamuseamusingamusedamusementcreate creating-created-created creationcreativecreativelygentlegentlydie -dying -died - dieddeaddeathfiercefiercelythinker- think-thought-thoughtthoughtcarefulcarefullycarelesscarelessnesscarelessly1.Dinosaurs lived on the Earth over sixty million years old.六百多萬年前，恐龍住在地

18、球。2.Some were as small as chickens.Other were as big as ten elephants.有些是雞一樣小,有些比十頭大象一樣大。3.He taught that the way to be happy was to own as few things as possible. 他教導(dǎo)說，獲取幸福的方法是盡可能少地擁有物品。Unit 6 Nobody wins(1) 必備知識點I .Words1 船長 機長2（ 飛機，船舶上的）的領(lǐng)航員，駕駛員3 迷路的，迷失的4 無人涉足的5 谷，山谷6 懸崖，峭壁7 巖石，石頭8 樓層9 靠近，接近10怪物，

19、怪獸11 部分12一定程度上，部分地13明顯14 顯然地，明顯地15袋鼠16 巨大的 ，特大的17除了，只是18除了。 。 。 。 。之外19僅有一個的，單個的20 咆哮，吼叫21 老鼠22 捕鼠器23 磁鐵24 籠子25 信任，相信26 主動提議，給予27 使驚嚇，驚恐28（輪船，飛機等上的）全體工作人員29 安排，籌備30 在或到下面31 陷入困境32 用盡，耗盡33 使飛機著陸34 離。 。 。 。很近35 和平地36 成為碎片37 幫 。 。 。 。的忙38 迷失 丟失39 著路captain navigator lostunexplored valley cliffrockstore

20、y approach monster partpartly clearclearly kangaroo giant except except for single roar rattrapmagnet cage trust offerfrightencrewarrange below in trouble run out of bring down close to in peace in pieces do a favourbe lost land ontwo storeys high40 兩層樓高41通過，穿過42與。相似43在地球上44轉(zhuǎn)向，變成45發(fā)源自來自于46主管，掌控47被用于

21、48由。制成49去遠足50想要去做。H . Expressions1移走、拿開2驚恐地3匆忙地4聽起來像5天氣預(yù)報6討論、議論7逃跑8保持冷靜9損壞、出毛病10堆雪人11手機12全濕了go through be similar to on the earth turntospring from in charge of be used for be made of go hiking would like to domove away in fearin a hurry sound like weather report talk aboutrun away keep calm break d

22、own make a snowman mobile phone be all wetIII .Sentences1. It was dark around me. I could not see at all.我的四周一片漆黑。我一點兒也看不見。2. Im trapped. I said to my self.我想到，我被困了?！?.I set a trap for mice.我安裝了一個捕鼠器。4. A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.腦海中出現(xiàn)了一瞬間的恐懼，但我告訴我自己平靜下來，因為我仍活著.5.I didn t know if anyone was around me.我不知道是否有人在我周圍。（賓語從句用陳述語序）Unit 7N