模塊VUnit語(yǔ)法PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1模塊模塊(m kui)VUnit語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法第一頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。第1頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。第2頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞指代范圍指代范圍在從句中所作在從句中所作成分成分典句例示典句例示關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞與關(guān)與關(guān)系副系副詞的詞的判定判定who人人主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)(限制性定語(yǔ)限制性定語(yǔ)從句可省略從句可省略)Is he the man who wants to see you？whom人人賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(限制性限制性定語(yǔ)從句可省定語(yǔ)從句可省略略)He is the man whom I saw yesterday.whose(of whomof which)人或物人或物

2、定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)Do you know the boy whose father is an engineer？He lives in a house whose windows (the windows of which) face south.第3頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞指代范圍指代范圍在從句中所作成分在從句中所作成分典句例示典句例示關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞與關(guān)與關(guān)系副系副詞的詞的判定判定which物物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)(限制性限制性定語(yǔ)從句可省略定語(yǔ)從句可省略)A special school which was built last year is near my home

3、. The package (which) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.that人或物人或物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)(限制性限制性定語(yǔ)從句可省略，定語(yǔ)從句可省略，不引導(dǎo)非限制性定不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句)A plane is a machine that can fly. I dont know the man (that) you mentioned.as人或物人或物(在在非限制性非限制性定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句中也可指中也可指代整個(gè)句代整個(gè)句子子)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)As we know，smoking is harmful

4、to ones health. I want to read such/ the same a book as you read.He is not the same man as he was.第4頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞指代范圍指代范圍在從句中所作在從句中所作成分成分典句例示典句例示關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副與關(guān)系副詞的判定詞的判定when(適當(dāng)介適當(dāng)介詞詞 which)時(shí)間時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.where(適當(dāng)適當(dāng)介詞介詞which)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Beij

5、ing is the place where (in which) I was born.why(for which)原因原因原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer？第5頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞指代范圍指代范圍在從句中所作在從句中所作成分成分典句例示典句例示關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞與關(guān)與關(guān)系副系副詞的詞的判定判定1.表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因的先行表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因的先行詞作定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)、詞作定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用that或或which，作賓，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，

6、語(yǔ)時(shí)，that/which也可省略。也可省略。2.當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是case，condition，situation，position，point，stage等名詞，表示情況、方面、處境等名詞，表示情況、方面、處境時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞where。I dont believe the reason (which/that) he was late for school for.I dont believe the reason (which/that) he gave me.He had to face the condition where pressure was heavy.當(dāng)先行詞

7、當(dāng)先行詞way意為意為“方式，方法方式，方法”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有in which，that或不用任何關(guān)系詞這或不用任何關(guān)系詞這三種形式；三種形式；way不作不作“方式，方方式，方法法”解時(shí)，其定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞解時(shí)，其定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用用that或或which，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。The way (that/in which) he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.(關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)

8、于in this/that way) The way (that/which) he explained to us was quite simple.(關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that/which在從在從句中作賓語(yǔ)句中作賓語(yǔ))The way (that/which) he showed us leads to the small village.(way意為意為“道路道路”)第6頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。n2定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持一致n(1)one of復(fù)數(shù)名詞關(guān)系代詞復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞n(2)the only one of復(fù)數(shù)名詞關(guān)系代詞單數(shù)動(dòng)詞第7頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。幾幾組組關(guān)關(guān)系

9、系代代詞詞的的區(qū)區(qū)別別用用that不用不用whichAll that can be done has been done.Please get ready for everything (that) we need.先行詞是先行詞是all，much，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none時(shí)時(shí)This is the very book that Im looking for.The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.先行詞被先行詞被only，any，few，no，ve

10、ry，little等修飾時(shí)等修飾時(shí)This is the best method that has been used against pollution.先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞或被先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)They often talk about the people and the things that they are interested in.先行詞為人、物并用時(shí)先行詞為人、物并用時(shí)Which is the bike that you lost？當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞who或或which時(shí)時(shí)Our

11、hometown is no longer the city that it used to be.當(dāng)先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)，而關(guān)系代當(dāng)先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)，而關(guān)系代詞也在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)詞也在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)第8頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。典句例示典句例示用法點(diǎn)擊用法點(diǎn)擊幾幾組組關(guān)關(guān)系系代代詞詞的的區(qū)區(qū)別別the same.as與與the same.thatShe wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.She wore the same dress that she wore at Marys wedding.the same. as.表示

12、相似的東西表示相似的東西the same.that.表示同一人或物表示同一人或物such/so.as與與such/so. thatThis is such an easy question as I can answer.This is such an easy question that I can answer it.such/so.as(定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句)像像那樣那樣such/so.that(狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句)如此如此以以至于至于as與與whichAvatar is a very successful film，as is known to all .As we all know，Tai

13、wan belongs to China.The sports meeting was put off，which astonished us.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句既可以引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，有時(shí)還可插入主句中；有時(shí)還可插入主句中；which引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常放在主句的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常放在主句之后。之后。as意為意為“正如正如”，后面，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多是的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多是see，know，expect，say，mention，report等。等。第9頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。典句例示典句例示用法點(diǎn)擊用法點(diǎn)擊

14、介介詞詞關(guān)關(guān)系系代代詞詞Please pass me the book，the cover of which is blue.名名(代代)詞介詞關(guān)系代詞詞介詞關(guān)系代詞(一般作主一般作主語(yǔ)語(yǔ))He has ten cousins，three of whom are clever.He has ten cousins，the youngest of whom is clever.數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)of關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞(一般作主語(yǔ)一般作主語(yǔ))This is the famous singer about whom we have often talked.介詞關(guān)系代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞(

15、一般作狀語(yǔ)一般作狀語(yǔ))Jack was a famous doctor，with the help of whom they succeeded in an operation.介詞短語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞介詞短語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞(一般作狀語(yǔ)一般作狀語(yǔ))She suffered from illness，in which case her husband had to stay home.介詞介詞which名詞名詞(一般在句中作狀一般在句中作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ))He is the man from whose house the pictures were stolen.介詞介詞whose名詞名詞(一般作狀語(yǔ)一般作狀語(yǔ))He

16、 hid himself behind the door，from where he saw what was happening.(from wherefrom behind the door)from where為為“介詞關(guān)系副詞介詞關(guān)系副詞”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，但也可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，構(gòu)，但也可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，“介詞介詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”中的介詞可根據(jù)先行詞中的介詞可根據(jù)先行詞或定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行判斷?；蚨ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行判斷。第10頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。典句例示典句例示用法點(diǎn)擊用法點(diǎn)擊特特殊殊定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句I was the only person in my office

17、who was invited to the important ball.分裂式定語(yǔ)從句分裂式定語(yǔ)從句(先行詞與關(guān)先行詞與關(guān)系代系代(副副)詞分隔詞分隔)He made another great discovery，which I think is very important to science.插入式定語(yǔ)從句插入式定語(yǔ)從句(關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系代詞與從句中插入一個(gè)句子從句中插入一個(gè)句子)I intend to make friends with a Frenchman from whom to improve my French.省略式定語(yǔ)從句省略式定語(yǔ)從句(介詞關(guān)系介詞關(guān)系代詞不定式代詞

18、不定式)第11頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。nCwhat Dthatn【解析】句意：小時(shí)候，杰克在一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校讀書(shū)，那所學(xué)校是以他祖父的名字命名的。先行詞是a village school，代入定語(yǔ)從句(cn j)后為“The village school is named after his grandfather.”，由此可見(jiàn)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句(cn j)中作主語(yǔ)，且該從句(cn j)為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(cn j)，故用which引導(dǎo)。n【答案】A第12頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。n【答案】C第13頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。return to“重新利用”，屬于固定搭配，故排除含有

19、介詞on，by和from的A、B、D項(xiàng)。n【答案】C第14頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。從句的引導(dǎo)詞為who，第二個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞為考查(koch)點(diǎn)，先行詞children在第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中與從句中的主語(yǔ)diet形成所屬關(guān)系：childrens diet，故選B項(xiàng)。n【答案】B第15頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。damaged in a storm.由此可知先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞(dic)whose引導(dǎo)。n【答案】D第16頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。句(cn j)中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選where。n【答案】A第17頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。從句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于on the planet。n【答案】B第18頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。n一個(gè)(y )小社區(qū)居住，他們當(dāng)中很多都是從農(nóng)村老家來(lái)城市尋求更好的日子的。先行詞為1,000 people，代入定語(yǔ)從句為many of 1,000 people left their village homes for a better life in the city，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)且指人，故用whom。n【答案】A第19頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。認(rèn)。先行詞為cities，代入定語(yǔ)從 句 后 為 ： T h e c i t i e s development is recognized ac