將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的講解及練習(xí)

1、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的講解及練習(xí)1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)是指將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài),根本結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ) +will/be going to do如:I wil/am goning to Beijing next Sunday. 我下個(gè)星期夭將要去匕京.2. 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)是指將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.根本結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ) +will be/be going to be +doing如：I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m. 十二點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我將在睡覺(jué).I will be studying in university at the age of 20.我 20 歲的時(shí)候我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí).一

2、、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)表示在將來(lái)的某一個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 下個(gè)星期的這時(shí)候,我們將在那個(gè)工廠勞動(dòng).This time next week we shall be working in that factory. 明天下午三點(diǎn),我們將正在開會(huì).We'll be having a meeting at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon. 你將什么時(shí)候見懷特先生(語(yǔ)氣較委婉客氣,下屬對(duì)上司)When will you be seeing Mr. White 今天晚上七點(diǎn),學(xué)生們將正在看電視.The students will be watching TV

3、at seven this evening.二、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻開始,并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作.常用來(lái)表示禮貌的詢問(wèn),請(qǐng)求等.例如：1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.用法:強(qiáng)調(diào)在將來(lái)的某個(gè)具體時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情例:Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.別擔(dān)憂,你不會(huì)認(rèn)不出她的.她到時(shí)會(huì)穿一件紅色的

4、T恤衫和一條白色的短裙.例:This time tomorrow you there doing some more exercises.A) will sit B) will be sitting C) sit D) shall sit答案是B).由于this time tomorrow是個(gè)很具體的將來(lái)時(shí)間.三、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)表示不含意圖又未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作注意:將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于表示 "意志",不能說(shuō)I'll be having a talk with her.I will be helping Mary tomorrow.明天我?guī)同旣惛苫?這不表示說(shuō)話人已安排好要幫助

5、瑪麗或者想幫助她.這個(gè)句子僅僅說(shuō)明這一動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的這種用法有些像表示將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),但有以下幾點(diǎn)不同之處.四、表示委婉的請(qǐng)求When shall we be meeting again ?五、與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的,將來(lái)要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,而將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示正常過(guò)程中會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,因此將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)不如現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)那樣肯定,比后者偶然性要大一些：I am seeing Tom tomorrow.明天我要和湯姆見面 .I'll be seeing Tom tomorrow.明天我會(huì)見至 U 湯姆 .第一句意指湯姆或說(shuō)話人已經(jīng)特意安排了這次會(huì)面,而第二句那么

6、意指湯姆和說(shuō)話人將在通常進(jìn)程中見面(也許他們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ?.不過(guò)這種差異并不是在任何情況下都很重要,而且常常兩者都可以使用.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用于表示最近將來(lái)的動(dòng)作時(shí),必須有確定的時(shí)間,而將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)可以和確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,也可以不連用.它既可以表示最近將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,也可以表示較遠(yuǎn)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作.可以說(shuō)：I am meeting him tomorrow. 我明天和他會(huì)面 .I'll be meeting him tomorrow/next year/some time/.我明天 /明年 /某時(shí)彳務(wù)與他會(huì)面六、與一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示的是對(duì)將來(lái)事實(shí)的簡(jiǎn)單陳述而will+V. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)除

7、表示時(shí)間概念外,還帶有感情色彩.e.g.湯姆明天將正在割草 .Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow.湯姆明天愿意割草 .Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)填空1. The Blacks with us for the time being.A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at abo

8、ut ten tonight.A. would go B. wentC. will be goingD. goes3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because then.A. he must have a classB. he will be teaching a classC. he teaches a classD. he will have been teaching a class4. I won be table to watch the concert on TV tonight becaus

9、e I homework at that time.A. shall have done B. shall be doing C. shall doD. have been doing5. I my boss at three this afternoon.A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked6. You can ' t miss Frank. He a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting fo

10、r you.A. is wearingB. will wearC. wearsD. will be wearing7. -Could you give these books to Mr. Black?-Absolutely,him at five o' clock this afternoon.A.I will have a talk B. I have a talk with C.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with8. I ' m afraid I won ' t be available th

11、en. I a friend off tttishai&ernoon.A. seeB. am seeing C. will seeD. will be seeing9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They some thing by Mozart at that time.A. playB. will be playing C. are going to play D. are to play.10. -What are you doing, Jack?-Make a model plane. I it in the scien

12、ce class at 10 o' clock tomorrow morning.A. will be showing B. am going to show C. showD. have showed11. We a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow.A. will be havingB. am havingC. am going to haveD. have12. What do you think you at this time next year?A .will doB. will be do

13、ingC. are about to doD. do13. -What will you do tomorrow evening?-1 my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar.A. will watchB. am about to watch C. will be watching D. am watching14. -When will you come to see me, Dad?-1 will go to see you when you the training

14、 course.A. will have finished B. will be finishing C. are finishingD. finish15. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.A. to standB. standingC. stood D. would standvery happy if I could be of some service to you.A. would beB. have beenC. must be'clock but the manager16. ID. ca

15、n be17. The meeting was to at 9 oA. start; didn' t turn upC. start; hadn' t turned up18. - he come to see you?- Of course, please. And I 'A . Will; inform B . Shall; toldB. have started; didnD. be started; hadnd rather hme the truth.C. Should; would sayuntil twenty minutes later.'t t

16、urn up't turned upD.Can; spoke19. If the building project by the end of this month is delayed, the construction companyA. will be completed; is to beB. to be completed; will beC. being completed; will beD. completed; was20. - I rang you at about ten, but no one answered the phone.-Oh, that was p

17、robably when I my neighbor.A. visitedB. was going to visit C. was visitingthe next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.21. Because Ifined.D. had visitedA. was leavingB. will leaveC. had leftD. was about to leave22. -Henry, fancy meeting you here.- Oh, it ' s yack. Sorry, I you to me.A.

18、didn ' t think; were speakingB. don ' t think; spokeC. didn ' t tiki; would speakD. thought; are speaking23. By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years.A . has been workingB. will have been workingC. will be workingD. has worked24. He will have learned English for eight years

19、 by the time he from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduateD. was to leave25. I the office when the telephone rang.A. was about to leave B. would leaveC. left26. According to their agreement reached in 1943, no country peace with Germany alone.

20、A. is to make B. was to make C. would make D. was about to make27. He promised me if we the game, he us a round of drink.A. win; will buyB. would win; would buyC. won; boughtD. won; would buy28. He said time and time again that he, but he actually stayed well after midnight.A. is leavingB. was leavi

21、ngC. was to leave D. will leave29. - Mom, I got the first prize in the spelling contest.-Oh, how great! Daddy will be so proud of you. He you to win.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didn ' t think; were goingD. hadn ' t thought; were going30. Tom to Jerry and tell him

22、about his new school at once.A. will writeB. writesC. wroteD. writes二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He(lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.2. Don ' t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I(have) an test then.3. Nobody knew what(happen) to the Earth in a

23、century' s time.4. Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he(return) from Canada.5. When we were young, father(take) us for a special treat on Mother' s day.6. -Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party?Sorry, I forget. I(call) her now.7. You have to put in more effort if you w

24、ere(pass) the test.8. I(tell) you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.9. Will you (use) your computer this time tomorrow?10. I(close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.三、中譯英1. 我正打算往河里跳時(shí)看見水里出現(xiàn)一條蛇.2. 下個(gè)月的今天我們將乘飛往去南美洲.3. 據(jù)報(bào)道,有一顆人造衛(wèi)星將在酒泉被發(fā)射.4. 她本打算今年暑假去歐洲旅行,但金融危

25、機(jī)使她丟了工作.5. 我的朋友告訴我他下個(gè)月就開始他的研究方案.四、真題回憶1. -Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.-Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didn ' t think; were goingD. hadn ' t thought; were going2. -We could have walked to the station; i

26、t was so near.-Yes. A taxi at all necessary.A. wasn'tB. hadn't beenC. wouldn't beD. won't be3. .We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left4. - Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?-I, but I had an unexpected visitor.A

27、. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did5. -Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.-Oh, nothing much. In fact, I of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking6. -Tom, you didn ' t come to the party last night.-I, but I suddenly remember

28、 I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn ' t C. was going to D. wouldn ' t7. In a room above the store where a party, some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held8. I along the street looking for a place to park when the acciden

29、t.A. went; was occurringB. went; occurredC. was going; occurredD. was going; had occurred9. - Has your father returned from Africa yet?-Yes, but he here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A. wasB. has been C. will beD. would be10. -Ring me at seven a.m.?-No, not that early!

30、 I.A. sleepB. will sleepC. am sleepingD. will be sleeping11. You know, I looking for a job for three months, and this is my first interview.A. amB. wasC. will beD. have been12. You ' d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he an important meetingthen.A. will have B. would have C. will be having D. will have had13. - Do you h