高三語法專題復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞

1、LOGO屯溪一中屯溪一中2012屆高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)屆高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法部分（四）語法部分（四）LOGO命命 題題 規(guī)規(guī) 律律 形容詞、副詞的用法是英語學(xué)習(xí)中的一個重點，也形容詞、副詞的用法是英語學(xué)習(xí)中的一個重點，也是歷屆高考試題中的?？键c。高考主要考查：是歷屆高考試題中的常考點。高考主要考查：在特定在特定的語境中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~、副詞；比較級、最高級的語境中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~、副詞；比較級、最高級及前面修飾語的運用；倍數(shù)表達(dá)法；多個形容詞作定及前面修飾語的運用；倍數(shù)表達(dá)法；多個形容詞作定語時的排序問題；特別是依據(jù)上下文隱含的比較級。語時的排序問題；特別是依據(jù)上下文隱含的比較級。而近幾年高

2、考而近幾年高考以形容詞和副詞的辨析以形容詞和副詞的辨析為熱點。所以復(fù)為熱點。所以復(fù)習(xí)時要加強形容詞和副詞的詞義和用法的學(xué)習(xí)。做題習(xí)時要加強形容詞和副詞的詞義和用法的學(xué)習(xí)。做題時要結(jié)合語境，注意慣用法和固定搭配。時要結(jié)合語境，注意慣用法和固定搭配。LOGO高考安徽卷形容詞和副詞詞考點回顧高考安徽卷形容詞和副詞詞考點回顧1.【2014安徽卷】安徽卷】My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. opti

3、mistic D. embarrassed 2. Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,_,supply more jobs. v however B. anywhere C. therefore D. otherwisev 3. 【2013安徽卷】安徽卷】 David is_ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.v curious about B. allergic to C. satis

4、fied with D. food ofv 4. Its said that the power plant is now _large as what it was.A. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twiceLOGO高考安徽卷形容詞和副詞詞考點回顧高考安徽卷形容詞和副詞詞考點回顧5. 【2012安徽卷】安徽卷】Interest is as_ to learing as the ability to understand ,even more soA. vital B. available C. specific D. simi

5、lar6.Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world._ , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether 7.【2011安徽卷】安徽卷】_, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently8.

6、 10安徽安徽_, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile A.Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic9. 09安徽安徽Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? - _ , I do. I think its a great idea. A.Rea

7、lly B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally10. 08安徽安徽- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize. A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervouslyLOGO2014年全國各省市高考年全國各省市高考adj.adv考點演練考點演練1. （2014大綱卷）大綱卷） Raymonds parents wanted him to ha

8、ve _ possible education. v good B. better C. best D. the best v 2. - What did you do last weekend? - Nothing _.v much B. else C. ever D. yet （2014大綱卷）大綱卷）v 3.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers. （2014福建卷）福建卷）v temporary B. complex

9、C. accurate D. efficientv 4. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _smile and let him go. （2014湖湖北卷）北卷）A. A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild LOGO2014年全國各省市高考年全國各省市高考adj.adv考點演練考點演練5. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _, “Dont be so mean,”

10、pointing a finger of warning at her. （2014湖北卷）湖北卷）vdreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharplyv6. The idea happiness, , will not sit still for easy definition. （2014江蘇卷）江蘇卷）vto be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fairv7. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be occupied. （2014江蘇江蘇卷）卷）vAlso

11、 B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwisev8. Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldnt have found it _.（2014江西卷）江西卷）vnowhere B. however C. otherwise D. insteadv9. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ . （2014浙江卷浙江卷 ）A. A. blindly B. unwi

12、llingly C. closely D. carefullyLOGO歷年全國各省市高考經(jīng)典考點演練歷年全國各省市高考經(jīng)典考點演練1.【2013福建卷】福建卷】Nowedays, there is a increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents. A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest2.【2011浙江卷】浙江卷】The professor could tell by the _look in Marias eyes tha

13、t she didnt understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh3.【2011浙江卷】浙江卷】My schedule is very _right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexibleLOGO歷年全國各省市高考經(jīng)典考點演練歷年全國各省市高考經(jīng)典考點演練4.【2011四川卷】四川卷】How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never h

14、ad one before.A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant5.【2011陜西卷陜西卷The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A.as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times asLOGO歷年全國各省市高考經(jīng)典考點演練歷年全國各省市高考經(jīng)

15、典考點演練6.【2011江西卷】江西卷】The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen. A.far more interesting B.much less interesting C. no more interesting D.any less interestingLOGO考點考點LOGO形容詞與副詞在高考中的考查重點形容詞與副詞在高考中的考查重點 1.容易混淆的形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別。容易混淆的形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別。2.形容詞、副詞的作用與位置；形容詞

16、、副詞的作用與位置；多個形容詞作定語排列的順序多個形容詞作定語排列的順序enough作修飾成分時的位置問題及形容詞作后置定語作修飾成分時的位置問題及形容詞作后置定語形容詞作伴隨狀語和原因狀語形容詞作伴隨狀語和原因狀語3.形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法；形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法；原級的用法原級的用法 比較級的用法比較級的用法 最高級的用法最高級的用法形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況由由as/so組成的形容詞或副詞短語組成的形容詞或副詞短語more /less than及其相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)及其相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)4.表語形容詞的特點及連系動詞表語形容詞的特點及連系動詞+形容詞作表語；形容詞作

17、表語；LOGO考點一：考點一：形容詞和副詞近義詞的辨析形容詞和副詞近義詞的辨析 對于形容詞、副詞的考查，近幾年高考以形容詞、對于形容詞、副詞的考查，近幾年高考以形容詞、副詞的辨析為熱點，副詞的辨析為熱點， 因此，要加強對形容詞和副詞因此，要加強對形容詞和副詞詞義和用法的學(xué)習(xí)，做到詞義和用法的學(xué)習(xí)，做到“詞不離句，句不離文詞不離句，句不離文”。做題時一結(jié)合語境，注意慣用法和固定搭配，認(rèn)真做題時一結(jié)合語境，注意慣用法和固定搭配，認(rèn)真辨析，從而做出最佳選擇。辨析，從而做出最佳選擇。如：如：As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are e

18、xploring new ways of making use of_ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique LOGO考點二：考點二：形容詞、副詞的主要功能形容詞、副詞的主要功能 1形容詞在句中主要作定語、表語和補語，但有時也作狀語，形容詞在句中主要作定語、表語和補語，但有時也作狀語，表示伴隨、原因等。如：表示伴隨、原因等。如：We find the boy considerate. (賓補賓補)He walked in

19、 the snow, cold and hungry. (伴隨狀語伴隨狀語)Afraid of difficulties, they took the easy road. (原因狀語原因狀語)2副詞作狀語主要是用作修飾性狀語、評注性狀語及連接性狀副詞作狀語主要是用作修飾性狀語、評注性狀語及連接性狀語。語。其中后兩種狀語是現(xiàn)在考查的重點其中后兩種狀語是現(xiàn)在考查的重點。如：。如：He spoke English fairly fluently. (修飾性狀語修飾性狀語)Fortunately, none of them was hurt. (評注性狀語評注性狀語)His first respon

20、se was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. (連接性狀語連接性狀語)LOGO注意：注意：(1)形容詞作狀語是形容主語的性質(zhì)，而副詞作狀語則修飾動形容詞作狀語是形容主語的性質(zhì)，而副詞作狀語則修飾動詞。詞。如：如：He walked home slowly. 他慢慢地步行回家了。他慢慢地步行回家了。He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他到家時又累又餓。他到家時又累又餓。(2)有些副詞像有些副詞像fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actuall

21、y, personally 等作評注性狀語往往修飾整個句子，等作評注性狀語往往修飾整個句子，對整個句子進(jìn)行說明或解釋，表示說話人對話語的態(tài)度與對整個句子進(jìn)行說明或解釋，表示說話人對話語的態(tài)度與看法。通常位于句首，常用逗號與句子分開?？捶āＭǔＮ挥诰涫?，常用逗號與句子分開。如：如：Surprisingly, no one in the class could work out the problem. Personally, I dont think he will interview you. (3)還有些副詞起連接作用，使前后句構(gòu)成某種邏輯上的銜還有些副詞起連接作用，使前后句構(gòu)成某種邏輯上的

22、銜接。接。 LOGO考點三：考點三：形容詞的位置形容詞的位置1形容詞作定語通常前置，但在下列情況后置：形容詞作定語通常前置，但在下列情況后置：(1)形容詞短語作定語，定語后置。如：形容詞短語作定語，定語后置。如： a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high(2)表語形容詞表語形容詞(alike，alone，asleep，awake，alive等等)作定語，定語后作定語，定語后置。如：置。如：a man alive。有些表身體健康狀況的形容詞，如：。有些表身體健康狀況的形容詞，如：well，faint，i

23、ll只作表語。只作表語。sick既可作表語又可作定語，既可作表語又可作定語，ill若作定語意為若作定語意為“bad”。(3)用作定語，修飾由不定代詞用作定語，修飾由不定代詞one，any，some和和every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞，構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞，如如anything，something等時，通常后置。如：等時，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you. (4)else常用作疑問代詞和不定代詞的后置定語。常用作疑問代詞和不定代詞的后置定語。2多個形容詞及限定詞等修飾同一個名詞的順序：多個形容詞及限定詞等修飾同一個名詞的順序： 限定詞限定詞(these，t

24、hose.)描繪性形容詞描繪性形容詞(表示人們觀點的形容詞表示人們觀點的形容詞表示大小、長短、高低的形容詞表示形狀的形容詞表示年齡、新表示大小、長短、高低的形容詞表示形狀的形容詞表示年齡、新舊的形容詞表示顏色的形容詞表示國籍或地區(qū)的形容詞表示材舊的形容詞表示顏色的形容詞表示國籍或地區(qū)的形容詞表示材料的形容詞表示用途、類別的形容詞被修飾的名詞。料的形容詞表示用途、類別的形容詞被修飾的名詞。 口訣巧記：口訣巧記：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國籍限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。跟材料，作用類別往后靠。LOGO考點四：考點四：形容詞和副詞比較級的用法形容詞和副詞

25、比較級的用法1asadj./adv.原級原級as not as/ soadj./adv.原級原級as注意：注意：1)當(dāng)當(dāng)asas 中間有名詞時采用以下格式。中間有名詞時采用以下格式。This is as good an example as the other is. This is an example as good as the other is. 2)表示倍數(shù)的四種句型表示倍數(shù)的四種句型(1).times as(1).times as原級原級as.as.(2) .times the size/length/width/height etc.of.(3times what引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的

26、從句LOGO程度比較程度比較(1)“比較級比較級than”表達(dá)一方超過或低于另一方的情況表達(dá)一方超過或低于另一方的情況注意：注意：比較級后面跟有名詞時，有時需要加適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~。比較級后面跟有名詞時，有時需要加適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~。Tom is the taller of the two brothers. I have never read a better story. (2)“比較級比較級and比較級比較級”意為意為“越來越越來越”(3)“the比較級比較級，the比較級比較級”意為意為“越越就就越越”。(4)“the比較級比較級of the two名詞名詞”表示表示“兩者中較兩者中較的那的那個個”。

27、The taller of the two boys is my brother.LOGO考點五：考點五：形容詞、副詞最高級的用法形容詞、副詞最高級的用法1.most前如沒有定冠詞前如沒有定冠詞the，就沒有比較的意思，只，就沒有比較的意思，只是用來加強語氣，有是用來加強語氣，有“很，非常很，非?！敝狻Ｖ?。This is a most interesting story.2.the 最高級最高級 of/ among 同類名詞同類名詞/ in 范圍、范圍、地點等名詞地點等名詞/定語從句定語從句(have ever) This cake is the most delicious of all

28、/ in the shop/ I have ever had. LOGO3. “否定詞語比較級否定詞語比較級”，“否定詞語否定詞語 soas”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級含義。構(gòu)表示最高級含義。He has never spent a more worrying day.Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?Thank you.It couldnt be better.vNothing is so easy as this. v Nothing is easier than this. v This is the easiest thing. LO

29、GO考點六：考點六：比較級和最高級的修飾詞比較級和最高級的修飾詞 1.almost, exactly, just, quite, nearly, half, twice 等詞等詞可以用來修飾可以用來修飾asas結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。2.much, many(只能在比較級后是名詞時使用只能在比較級后是名詞時使用)，far, by far, a lot, a great deal, rather, a bit, a little, even, still, yet，no, twice等詞可以修飾等詞可以修飾more than比較級。比較級。3.最高級可被序數(shù)詞最高級可被序數(shù)詞first以及以及much，by

30、 far，nearly，almost，by no means，not quite，not really，nothing like等詞語所修飾。等詞語所修飾。 Of all the students，Jacks oral English is almost the best. LOGO考點七：考點七：形容詞、副詞的特殊用法形容詞、副詞的特殊用法 1tooto句型的兩個意義句型的兩個意義 表示否定意義，意為表示否定意義，意為“太太而不能而不能”。 表示肯定意義，意為表示肯定意義，意為“非常，很，極非常，很，極”。當(dāng)。當(dāng)too后面接后面接easy, ready, eager, willing, th

31、ankful, delighted等形容詞時，等形容詞時，too表示表示“很，非常很，非?！敝猓c之意，與very表達(dá)表達(dá)“很很”的意思相同。當(dāng)?shù)囊馑枷嗤．?dāng)too前有前有all, but, only等詞時，形成等詞時，形成only too/all tooto do結(jié)構(gòu)，仍舊表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)，仍舊表達(dá)“非常，很，極非常，很，極”之意。之意。2A is to B what C is to D. 意為意為“A對于對于B就如就如C對于對于D。”如：如： Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals. 3.形容詞作狀語形容詞作狀語4.can not/n

32、ever與與enough或或too連用表示連用表示“無論怎樣都不過分；無論怎樣都不過分；越越越好越好”。You can not be careful enough/too careful to study.LOGO5. than的習(xí)慣短語的習(xí)慣短語(1)more than意為意為“超過，多于；十分，非常；不僅僅超過，多于；十分，非常；不僅僅”。如：。如：I was more than surprised at his sudden arrival. 對他的突然到來我非常吃驚。對他的突然到來我非常吃驚。(2)morethan意為意為“與其與其不如不如”。如：。如：He was more frig

33、htened than hurt.與其說他受到傷害不如說他受到了驚嚇。與其說他受到傷害不如說他受到了驚嚇。(3)rather than意為意為“而非，不，寧愿而非，不，寧愿也不也不”(would/had ratherthan)。如：。如：Rather than take a bus to school, Id prefer to walk. 我寧愿步行上學(xué)也不愿乘車。我寧愿步行上學(xué)也不愿乘車。(4)other than常意為常意為“除除之外，不同于之外，不同于”；在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中，；在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中，形成形成no/not/nothing other than 的結(jié)構(gòu)搭配，常意為的結(jié)構(gòu)搭配，常意為“正是

34、，正是，恰好是，除了恰好是，除了別無別無”。如：。如：It was no other than my old friend Jones. 就是我的老朋友瓊斯。就是我的老朋友瓊斯。LOGO考點七：考點七： 隱含式比較級隱含式比較級 有時省略或不點明被比較的對象，而是通過語境來暗示被比較的有時省略或不點明被比較的對象，而是通過語境來暗示被比較的對象對象 1. (2006江蘇江蘇)I wish youd do _ talking and some more work.Thus thing will become better. A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more2. (2006江西江西)I dont think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen_ . A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst3. (2004全國全國)Mary kept weighing h