新概念英語一冊45-46課

1、Welcome !A story about typing.letterenvelopestampncankn 能夠能夠 nbossbs 老板老板nminuteminit 分鐘分鐘nask:sk 請求，要求請求，要求nhandwritinghndraiti 書寫書寫nterribleterbl 糟糕的糟糕的 ucan 能夠能夠情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞原形情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞原形eg:I can swim . Jimmy can climb the tree . The children can clean the classroom . ucould “can”過去式，表示請求，語氣更委婉過去式，

2、表示請求，語氣更委婉Could you help me ?Could you make the tea ?uboss 老板老板擴展：擴展：boss+y= bossy 專橫的；蠻不講理的專橫的；蠻不講理的She is so bossy !eg:他是個專橫的男孩。他是個專橫的男孩。He is a bossy boy . 我討厭不講理的老板！我討厭不講理的老板！I hate the bossy boss !uminute 分鐘，一會兒分鐘，一會兒時間單位：minute 形容時間短形容時間短Ill be back in a minute.Ill be back in no time! 相似表達(dá)：相似表

3、達(dá)： moment mumnt 片刻片刻Wait a moment, please!Just a moment! uask 問，請求，要求問，請求，要求v/:sk/ (英英) /sk/(美美) v(1) 問問vask sb sth 問某人問某人vask me a questionvCan I ask you a question? vIf you have any questions, please ask me now.v向某人問路向某人問路vask sb. the way v(2) 要求，請求要求，請求vask sb. to do sth. v要求某人做要求某人做vask sb. not

4、to do sth. v要求某人不要做要求某人不要做veg:v我讓我讓Sam打掃房間。打掃房間。vI ask Sam to clean the room.v爸爸讓我做作業(yè)。爸爸讓我做作業(yè)。vDad asks me to do my homework .v他們讓我不要看電視。他們讓我不要看電視。 vThey ask me not to watch TV. vask for sth. 請求，要求東西請求，要求東西vCan I ask for some food?vShe is asking for our help!vYou asked for it .v 你自找的。你自找的。 vask sb.

5、for sth. 向某人要向某人要vask me for some helputerrible adj.糟糕的，可怕的糟糕的，可怕的可以指心情，天氣，相貌可以指心情，天氣，相貌,味道等味道等 Its a terrible day! I feel terrible! Oh, my god！ She looks terrible!The Japanese food is terrible!The movie is terrible!horrible hrbl adj. 恐怕的，毛骨悚然的恐怕的，毛骨悚然的vcankn 能夠能夠 vbossbs 老板老板vminuteminit 分鐘分鐘vask:s

6、k 請求，要求請求，要求vhandwritinghndraiti 書寫書寫vterribleterbl 糟糕的糟糕的 New Words能夠能夠老板老板分鐘分鐘請求請求書寫書寫糟糕的，可怕的糟糕的，可怕的No, he isnt.In his office.Bob can.Shes in her office next door.Hes going to ask her to type a letter.No, she cant.Pamela cant read it.Because the bosss handwriting is terrible.Notes on the textv1. T

7、he bosss letter vbosss 老板的老板的(注意讀音注意讀音)vs的名詞所有格：的名詞所有格：v表所有關(guān)系表所有關(guān)系v名名 + s “的的” vtodays newspaper 今天的報紙今天的報紙vNatashas Mr. Right Natasha的白馬王子的白馬王子vMarys toy 瑪麗的玩具瑪麗的玩具vMens room v男廁男廁vWomens room v女廁女廁 Lets look at some examples .v書寫規(guī)則：書寫規(guī)則：v（1）單數(shù)名詞）單數(shù)名詞+ s ,若復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾無若復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾無“s”，也也+ s 。v例：例： childrens

8、dayv（2）若名詞有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾又是）若名詞有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾又是s, 只加只加“ ”。vthe students teacher vthe workers bossnext door 隔壁隔壁next 下一個下一個next year 明年明年next week 下個星期下個星期next to 緊挨著緊挨著 eg: She is sitting next to her father . vCan she type this letter for me?v介詞介詞“ for”v“為，給，替為，給，替”。v我做任何事情都是為了你。我做任何事情都是為了你。vI do everything for you. v

9、Whats the matter ? 怎么了？怎么了？v某人怎么了？某人怎么了？vWhats the matter with sb. ? =Whats wrong with sb.v她怎么了？她怎么了？vWhats the matter with her ?v你怎么搞的？你怎么搞的？vWhats wrong with you?Grammar 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 canu情態(tài)動詞不能單獨作謂語，它必須和其他動詞一情態(tài)動詞不能單獨作謂語，它必須和其他動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。起構(gòu)成謂語。u另外，情態(tài)動詞另外，情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)變化沒有人稱和數(shù)變化，情態(tài)動詞后，情態(tài)動詞后必須跟動詞原形必須跟動詞原形。ueg

10、: I can swim . Jimmy can climb the tree . The children can clean the classroom . can 表示能力；能，會表示能力；能，會 我能說英語。我能說英語。 I can speak English. 她會唱歌。她會唱歌。 She can sing. 表示可能，能夠表示可能，能夠 你可以回家了。你可以回家了。 You can go home. 她可能會看見她可能會看見Michelle. She can meet Michelle. 表示允許；許可表示允許；許可 你可以走了。你可以走了。 You can go. 你可以進(jìn)來你可

11、以進(jìn)來. You can come in. can的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)v肯定句肯定句 主語主語+can+動詞原形動詞原形. 我會說英語。我會說英語。 I can speak English. 我會煮晚飯。我會煮晚飯。 I can cook dinner. can的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)v否定句否定句 主語主語+can+not+動詞原形動詞原形. 我不會說英語。我不會說英語。 I can not speak English. 我不會煮晚飯。我不會煮晚飯。 I can not cook dinner. can的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)u疑問句疑問句 can+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形？ 你會說英語嗎？你會說

12、英語嗎？ Can you speak English ? 你會煮晚飯？你會煮晚飯？ Can you cook dinner ?v 我會發(fā)郵件。我會發(fā)郵件。v 我會飛。我會飛。v 她不會做作業(yè)。她不會做作業(yè)。v 我們不會用電腦。我們不會用電腦。1. I can send e-mails.2. I can fly.3. She can not do the homework.4. We can not use the computer.v 你能幫我嗎？你能幫我嗎？v 你踢足球嗎？你踢足球嗎？v 他們會游泳嗎？他們會游泳嗎？v 他會唱歌嗎？他會唱歌嗎？1. Can you help me ?2. C

13、an you play football ?3. Can they swim ?4. Can he sing songs ?Must （情態(tài)動詞）必須（情態(tài)動詞）必須 注意：注意：must 否定句式否定句式用用neednt表示不必表示不必eg: He must shave today .他今天必須刮胡子。他今天必須刮胡子。 -Must we clean the room? -Yes, you must /No, you neednt .如果用如果用mustnt,則表示決不可以，則表示決不可以，絕對禁止做某事絕對禁止做某事。eg：You mustnt climb the tree. 你絕對不可以

14、爬你絕對不可以爬這棵樹這棵樹This a set of rules for my room1.You must be quiet in my room.2.You mustnt shout at me.3.You must help me to do my homework in my room.4.You must share everything with me.5.You mustnt see my computer.6.You must be nice to me!7.You must say you are very beautiful to me in my room.Now ma

15、ke your own rules for your room!New Wordsliftlift 拿起拿起cakekeik 蛋糕蛋糕biscuitbiskit 餅干餅干lift v. 拿起，搬起，舉起拿起，搬起，舉起lift sth. 舉起舉起eg:I can lift the box . 我能抬起這個箱子。我能抬起這個箱子。 The elderly woman lifted her eyes from the book . 這位年長的女士從書本上抬起眼睛。這位年長的女士從書本上抬起眼睛。 liftn.電梯，起重機（電梯，起重機（BE）elevatoreliveit (AE)utake an

16、 elevator 乘電梯乘電梯escalator eskleit n. 手扶電梯，自動扶梯手扶電梯，自動扶梯v cake 蛋糕蛋糕vbirthday cake 生日蛋糕生日蛋糕v做一個生日蛋糕做一個生日蛋糕vmake a birthday cake vcheese cake 芝士蛋糕芝士蛋糕va piece of cake 一塊蛋糕一塊蛋糕 v你想要些蛋糕嗎？你想要些蛋糕嗎？ vDo you want any cake? vNo, I dont. /Yes , I do . va piece of cake =very easy v小菜一碟小菜一碟 、像吃一塊蛋糕一樣簡單、像吃一塊蛋糕一樣簡

17、單、 輕輕而易舉、而易舉、 輕松的事、小事一樁、輕松的事、小事一樁、 不費吹不費吹灰之力灰之力 v-How is your exam(考試考試)? v-It is a piece of cake for me.vHow was the test? (你考試考得怎么樣你考試考得怎么樣?) vIts a piece of cake. biscuit 泛指餅干泛指餅干 v復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) biscuitsvcookie 餅干（多為甜的餅干（多為甜的）復(fù)數(shù)）復(fù)數(shù)cookiesv1. 曲奇餅干曲奇餅干2. 精明強干的人精明強干的人(尤指男人尤指男人)v給我一些餅干。給我一些餅干。 vGive me some b

18、iscuits.v我不想要餅干。我不想要餅干。 vI dont want any biscuits.Exercise AvExamples:vHe is taking his book.vHe can take his book.vShe is putting on her coat.vShe can put on her coat.Exercise Av提示：提示：vcan 是情態(tài)動詞，其后要用動詞原形。是情態(tài)動詞，其后要用動詞原形。v1. They are typing these letters . They can type these letters.v2. She is makin

19、g the bed . She can make the bed.v3. You are swimming across the river . You can swim across the river.v4. We are coming now . We can come now.v5. We are running across the park . We can run across the park.v6.He is sitting on the grass . He can sit on the grass.v7. I am giving him some chocolate . I can give him some chocolate.Exercise BvExamples:vCan you put on your coat?vYes, I can.vWhat can you do?vI can put on my coat.vCan you and Sam listen to the radio?vYes, we can.vWhat can you and Sam do?vWe can listen to the radio.Ke