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1、圖表數(shù)據(jù)類作文寫作攻略:圖表型作文(如柱狀圖、曲線圖、餅圖等)更能考查同學(xué)們分析和解決實際問題的能力,因此深受命題者的青睞。寫這類文章時,要特別注意審題,注意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)奈捏w,因為不同的文體有不同的要求,如:說明文僅對圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行客觀的分析或解釋,而議論文則要求在分析的基礎(chǔ)上加以評論。因此,讀懂表格與圖形是關(guān)鍵,要認(rèn)真分析圖表內(nèi)各數(shù)據(jù)或者信息之間的關(guān)系。平時要多做準(zhǔn)備,熟悉這類文章的常見寫法,熟記說明表格方面的詞匯和句型。滿分技巧: 圖表作文的結(jié)構(gòu)通常是三段: 第一段:用分類法或?qū)Ρ确▉矸治鰣D表中的數(shù)據(jù)變化所反映出的問題或數(shù)據(jù)變化的總趨勢或特征,注意對圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容不必全部描述,只需重點(diǎn)引

2、用能夠支持觀點(diǎn)的一些數(shù)據(jù)即可。 第二段:分析造成的現(xiàn)象變化或問題及其原因 第三段:表達(dá)自己的想法、評論或提出問題解決問題的辦法或建議。滿分模板:模板一: As everybody can see, the chart gives us an overall picture of _(圖表主題). The first thing we notice is that_(圖表最大特點(diǎn)). This means that _(進(jìn)一步說明). We can see from the statistics given that_(圖表細(xì)節(jié)一). The figures also show us that

3、_(圖表細(xì)節(jié)二). Several reasons may account for_(現(xiàn)象、變化或問題).For one thing,_(原因一).For another thing,_(原因二). Most importantly,_(原因三). Judging from these figures ,we can draw the conclusion that _(). Its high time that we did_(提出解決問題的辦法或發(fā)出倡議)模板二: It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount

4、of_ has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years. At the point of_, _reaches its peak. What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are _(多少) reasons behind the situations reflected in the graphic/table. First of all,_(原因一). More importantly,_(

5、原因二).Most importantly of all, _(原因三). From the above discussions, we have enough reasons to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for a quite a long time if necessary measures are not taken. 萬用開頭:1.Recently ,a survey has been done to find

6、 out_. 2.As is shown/described in the bar/chart_. 萬用結(jié)尾:In a word,_ should make efforts/take measures to improve_. As far as_is concerned, much progress has been made范文一假如你是校報記者,近期在學(xué)校作了一項關(guān)于學(xué)生的興趣愛好的調(diào)查,請就調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇英文報道。興趣愛好興趣愛好人數(shù)人數(shù)原因原因音樂、舞蹈約30%(多為女生)能陶冶情操,保持健美身體網(wǎng)上沖浪、打游戲、聊天約40%了解最新時事新聞、交友閱讀10%獲取知識,有助于提高寫作能

7、力運(yùn)動20%(多為男生)保持健康你的觀點(diǎn) 注意:1.對所有要點(diǎn)逐一陳述,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯;2.文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);3.詞數(shù)120左右。 Recently I have done a survey on the hobbies of the students in our school. The result shows as follows: 寫作布局: 第一部分-提出調(diào)查主題引出話題-第二部分-陳述細(xì)節(jié)數(shù)據(jù),聯(lián)系實際分析原因-第三部分-闡述觀點(diǎn)已引起關(guān)注 Recently I have done a survey on the hobbies of the students

8、in our school. The results show as follows: Considering it a good way to cultivate their taste and build their figure, about 30% of the students, the majority of whom are girls, are fond of music and dancing. Surfing the Internet, playing computer games and chatting online are what most students pre

9、fer to do,accounting for about 40% of the students surveyed. In their opinions, it is a good way to learn the latest news and make friends. 20%,mostly boys, enjoy doing sports, thinking it helps to keep fit. What disappoints me is that only 10% of the students choose to read in their spare time in o

10、rder to acquire knowledge and improve writing ability. As far as I am concerned, middle school students should spend more time reading, because students can benefit from books in their lifetime.Writing1.你的音樂誰做主? 請根據(jù)下列圖表提示,用英語寫一篇短文。 注意:1.無需寫標(biāo)題,不得照抄提示語;2.文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.詞數(shù)為120左右 Recently I have carr

11、ied out a survey among the student of our class. The survey was conducted to find out what influences the music we listen to. As is shown in the bar chart, 50% of the surveyed students claim that TV and films have the greatest influence on the music they listen to and the influence of friends rankin

12、g second, takes up 30% .Following the influence of friends, it was the internet, which influences 20% of the students on the option of music while only 10% of the students report that it is their parents who influence them most on their choice of music. Id like to voice my own concern over the surve

13、y. The 10% figure shows that teens today dont appear to go into the music their parents recommend, which indicates the existence of the generation gap. I hope we can stop refusing a so-called old culture and we will surely learn to appreciate what is good and lasting. Writing2.學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的動機(jī) 最近,某機(jī)構(gòu)對高中生學(xué)習(xí)

14、英語的動機(jī)進(jìn)行了一個問卷調(diào)查。調(diào)查結(jié)果如右圖所示。 假如你叫李華,請根據(jù)這個調(diào)查的結(jié)果寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括: 1.概述圖表中的有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù);2.指出圖表所反映的問題;3.針對這個話題發(fā)表你的看法。 注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear fellow students:Id like to talk about high school students motivation to learn English.According to a recent survey, high school students have different motivati

15、ons to earn English,65% of the surveyed students say they learn English to pass examinations while 25% of them to meet the demands of their parents and society. Only 8% of them are really interested in the subject. 2% of them learn English for other reasons.The pie chart suggests that most high scho

16、ol students learn the language for exams while only a small percentage of students learn English out of interest.In China English is one of the required subjects in high school, so most students have to spend a lot of time working on English. If teachers classes are lively and interesting, students

17、will enjoy learning.Thats all. Thank you. 看圖說話類記敘文 看圖說話類記敘文的寫作是一種在近幾年的高考英語試卷中出現(xiàn)頻率越來越高的一種考查形式。盡管圖文材料不一樣,有的要求寫日記,有的要求寫學(xué)校變化簡介,但寫作方法大致是相同的。總的來說,可分為四個步驟進(jìn)行:“一看,二譯,三串,四改?!?“一看”即看清楚所給畫面表明的含義,看清楚注意事項,看清楚內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。明確寫作人稱(可用第一人稱I)和時態(tài)(多用過去時)”. “二譯”主要根據(jù)所掌握內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),著手逐一翻譯。在翻譯過程中,可根據(jù)自己的實際水平,盡可能地?fù)P長避短,避難就易。英語的翻譯形式是豐富多樣的。 “三串

18、”即把上述翻譯的句子,再適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)加以串通。 “四改”其目的是根據(jù)串通后初步寫成的書面材料認(rèn)真修改和檢查。 滿分技巧: 1.開頭要交代清楚記敘文五要素的內(nèi)容,即where, when,what,who,how,給讀者一個內(nèi)容完整,細(xì)節(jié)清晰的故事。 2.可以按時間或空間的順序敘述,以便讀者把握所敘述內(nèi)容之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,從而輕松理解文章主題。 3.最后,根據(jù)圖片進(jìn)行議論或感慨,起到扣題或點(diǎn)題的左右。 滿分模板 One day, I/we_(做了什么) at_(地點(diǎn)). At first,_(事件). I/We were doing _ when _. Later on,_(事件). At fir

19、st ,_(事件). I/We felt very _(心情和感受). Though _(不太愉快的事件). I/We _(此事的意義). 萬用開頭:1.I had a pleasant outing with some of my classmates today. 2.LiHua and I started off, when the sun was rising from the horizon, singing happily. 3.The moment we got to the top of the mountain, we were deeply attracted by the

20、 beautiful scenery. 萬用結(jié)尾:1.The activity benefited us a lot. 2.I spent the whole afternoon with my classmates, enjoying the fine scenery and fresh air in the country. 范文: 假如你是李華,下面這四幅圖描述了你上周末逛公園時所見到的一幕場景,請根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容按照先后順序?qū)懸黄?20詞左右的短文。 注意:結(jié)合你對圖畫的理解,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 寫作布局 第一部分-交待事由引出話題-第二部分-具體描述圖畫內(nèi)容-第三部分-發(fā)表個人看法、觀點(diǎn)Las

21、t weekend, I took a walk in the park. What I saw made me upset.A small boy, led by his mother, was also walking in the park with a can of drink in his hand. Not far ahead was a dustman busy cleaning the meadow. Seeing the dustman working with great efforts, the boy couldnt help saying:”Mum, the dust

22、man is painstaking!” Hearing her sons words, the mother replied:”Study hard and you wont be a dustman when you grow up.” With these words, the boy threw the can to the ground. To my regret, the mother didnt scold her son. The dustman picked it up immediately. And then the son said:” Ha! He cant have

23、 studied hard, so he deserves to pick rubbish.” What happened next was the most touching-the dustman handed the mother a book,saying:”This is a civilization booklet printed at my own expense, and you can take it home and read it.”Seeing this scene, I didnt know what to say. Writing1.用壓歲錢為奶奶買手機(jī) 假如你是紅

24、星中學(xué)高三(1)班的學(xué)生李華,請根據(jù)下面四幅圖的內(nèi)容,為??⒄Z園地寫一篇題為”My special Gift for Grandma”的英文稿件,介紹你在寒假里用壓歲錢為奶奶購買手機(jī),并教會奶奶使用手機(jī)的過程。詞數(shù)不少于60詞。稿件的開頭已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)。My Special Gift for Grandma During the winner vacation, I spent my lucky money on a special gift for Grandma. One Friday afternoon,I went to a cellphone specially desig

25、ned for seniors. I gave it to Grandma when I came to visit her at the weekend. Upon receiving the phone, Grandma was very happy and eager to learn how to use it. I patiently explained all the important functions she needed. Grandma learned carefully and wanted to have a try. With my help, she succes

26、sfully called her friend. That afternoon Grandma proudly told the neighbours that she could make calls with the new phone I bought her. They all praised how thoughtful I was. Writing2.迎接第九屆園博會 假如你是紅星中學(xué)高三(1)班的學(xué)生李華,為迎接第九屆園博會的召開,上周日你們班組織了一系列工藝宣傳活動。請根據(jù)下面四幅圖的內(nèi)容,敘述你們的活動,并向你校英文報投稿。 注意:1.文章的開頭以為你寫好;2.詞數(shù)不少于6

27、0The 9th China International Garden Expo is open soon.We are very excited because it will be held in Fengtai District, the place where we live and study. All of my classmates agree that we should do something for it. So last Sunday morning we came to some busy streets and sent to the passers-by colo

28、rful brochures introducing the EXPO. Then w went to the spot where free cars stickers were handed out. We helped the drivers put the stickers on their cars, hoping the concept of green lifestyle will spread as those cars run around the city.In the afternoon, w came to the Garden EXPO park to plant t

29、rees. Some of us dug holes. Some planted young trees and others watered them. Seeing the lines of trees, we had a wonderful sense of achievement. When walking around the park, we were attracted by is beauty and some of us couldnt help taking part in a contest,d drawing the Garden EXPO in their minds

30、.It was a busy and tiring day, but all of us felt really happy and proud to make our contributions to the Garden EXPO.看圖說話類議論文 寫作攻略:圖畫作文,是一種在近幾年的高考英語試卷中出現(xiàn)頻率越來越高的一種考查形式,要求考生根據(jù)圖畫提供的信息寫一篇短文,或敘述一件事情,或介紹某一事物,或通過圖畫楬示某一社會現(xiàn)象、說明某個問題或者得出某個結(jié)論并闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。對于只給出圖畫讓作者去理解并寫作的議論文來說,首先要吃透圖畫,把握住圖畫表達(dá)的主旨,深刻領(lǐng)悟圖畫的寓意;其次要聯(lián)系生活實

31、際進(jìn)行思考,從而確定寫作的立意點(diǎn),并由畫面產(chǎn)生聯(lián)想和引申,抓住“一點(diǎn)”深入挖掘,談深講透。滿分技巧: 看圖議論文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)通常包括以下三步: 1.解釋圖畫內(nèi)容,切記,這一步不可忽略。 2.聯(lián)系實際,進(jìn)行聯(lián)想,提出問題,剖析問題。通過擺事實,講道理,辯是非,以確定圖中觀點(diǎn)的正確或錯誤,贊成或否定某種主張。 3.談自己的觀點(diǎn),提出解決問題的辦法,做出總結(jié)。滿分模板From the picture/ In the picture /Looking at the picture, w can see its about a person who_(人物). Its_(時間或地點(diǎn)). He/She is

32、/They are doing_(事件).It occurs to me that _(漫畫中人物) should _and shouldnt_(個人觀點(diǎn)). As we all know, at present/in society most people_(聯(lián)系生活實際). Besides/ Worse still, some people_(繼續(xù)議論).In my opinion, the government/ the school/ w should take measures to/something must be done to_(采取措施). Only in this way

33、 can the problem be really solved. Only when everybody can do so will our world become more and more beautiful. 萬用開頭:1.The picture indicates/conveys the meaning that_(+圖畫含義). 2.As can be clearly seen from the above picture_(+圖畫內(nèi)容). 3.Its clear that the picture implies a common phenomenon in our soci

34、ety today.(后面敘述社會現(xiàn)象). 萬用結(jié)尾:1.Some urgent and yet practical measures should be taken to solve this problem as soon as possible. 2.Just as the picture reminds us, something must be done to cope with this abnormal phenomenon.(后面寫上具體措施)范文 近日“中國式過馬路”的段子走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò),有人將其描述為“湊夠一撮人就可以走了,和紅綠燈無關(guān)。”由此,“中國式過馬路”的話題不斷在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上

35、發(fā)酵,網(wǎng)友眾說紛紜。請根據(jù)你對下面這幅漫畫的理解寫一篇100詞左右的英文短文,談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?寫作布局: 第一部分-描寫漫畫點(diǎn)明主題-第二部分-分析圖畫表達(dá)感悟-第三部分-陳述自己的看法 As is shown in the picture, a group of pedestrians are crossing the street regardless of the red light and vehicles. This is really a common phenomenon that can be seen in many cities of China. If one is cr

36、ossing the street alone while the traffic light is red, he may stop and hesitate. But once he is joined by others and a group comes into being, they will march on bravely as if there were no traffic lights or vehicles. The so-called”Chinese style of crossing the road” reflects the traffic awareness

37、of the public remains to be raised. As far as Im concerned, people should improve their traffic safety awareness. Besides, strict measures should be taken to standardize Chinese peoples style of crossing the road. Writng1動物是人類的朋友 假如你是某英語報的小記者,下面漫畫內(nèi)容是你的所見所聞,請根據(jù)要求寫一篇120詞左右的英文投稿。 內(nèi)容要求:1.描述漫畫內(nèi)容;2.發(fā)表個人感想

38、。 注意:1.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使文章內(nèi)容充實、連貫;2.文章的開頭以為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);3.文章不得出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息;4.詞數(shù)不少于120左右。Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my friends. Covered by the white snow, the zoo looked like a fairy land with lovely animals wandering or lying in the sun. We were enjoying the wonderful sight when a loud noise caught our a

39、ttention. Turning around, we saw some visitors were throwing snowballs at the lions for fun. So frightened were the lions that they kept crying desperately, fixing their angry eyes on the attackers. I felt shocked at this. How could they be so cruel to “the king of forest”.Animals have feelings and

40、thoughts like man. They are our best friends. However, we human beings often hurt them for some selfish reasons. As the saying goes,”If all the beasts were gone,man would die from a feeling of loneliness.” Only by treasuring every creature on our planet can we enjoy our beautiful life! Writing2.放眼未來

41、 請根據(jù)下圖寫一篇100-120個詞的短文。你的短文應(yīng)包括下列要點(diǎn): 1.簡要描述圖畫內(nèi)容;2.2.說明圖畫含義;3.從中學(xué)生的角度談?wù)勀愕目捶?。容?container As is shown in the above picture, the moment the mouse gets into the huge container full of food, it starts to enjoy the wheat busily, totally ignoring the potential danger. After it consumes the last grain of whea

42、t, to its honor, it suddenly finds itself trapped in the container. The picture vividly conveys the message that one cannot just focus on the present comfortable life without making preparations for his/her future. We students can certainly learn something from this. Some of us addicted to video gam

43、es and dont take their study seriously. All they care about is the present “happy”life. But the truth is that if we dont study hard now and equip ourselves with enough knowledge and skills, we will get into serious trouble in the future. So, to avoid the miserable ending of the mouse. Lets take acti

44、on now.提示類開放式作文 寫作攻略:提示類開放式作文只提供一個話題或一段提示語,要求考生就所提供的內(nèi)容展開想象,并按照要求完成寫作任務(wù)。所涉及的話題包括日常學(xué)習(xí)和生活的各方面。近幾年有很多地區(qū)的高考英語書面表達(dá)是提示類的開放作文,如2013年的浙江卷、湖北卷及2012年浙江卷、湖北卷、安徽卷、湖南卷等。此類作文不僅考查考生英語書面表達(dá)的基本功,也考查考生的觀察力、想象力、判斷力和思維能力等。行文方式一般為夾敘夾議,先陳述某一現(xiàn)象,繼而展開議論,發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。寫作的關(guān)鍵是立意明確,選材適當(dāng),符合試題要求。 滿分技巧:如果作文是圍繞某個諺語警句進(jìn)行的,則就要求大家聯(lián)系客觀實際來談?wù)劮掀毡?/p>

45、價值觀的理解。一般來說,我們可以從下面三段著手進(jìn)行寫作:介紹該名言警句、舉例說明啟示、闡述本人理解。萬用開頭: 1.So I will treasure my time, enjoy my life and try my best to do everything well. 2.We will have to learn to cope with any possible difficulty. 3.As more and more people_, much attention should be placed on_.滿分模板 A s the old proverb says_(), i

46、t reminds us that_(). Indeed, we can learn a lot from it. First of all, _(). For example,_(). Secondly,_(). Another case is that_(). Furthermore, _(). In my opinion,_(). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying_. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily

47、 benefit a lot from it.萬用結(jié)尾 1.If such measures were not taken, the problem of_would have been more serious. 2.Only in this way can we hope to have healthy development both physically and mentally. 3.In my opinion of view, w should be fully aware of our strengthens and weakness and never blindly admi

48、re others, as no one is perfect. 范文:請根據(jù)以下提示,結(jié)合你生活中的一個事例,用英語寫一篇短文。 Being ignored in a team is of course frustrating, but what really matters is not being ignored by others but being used to being ignored. 寫作布局: 第一部分-陳述文章主題-第二部分-結(jié)合生活示例論述主題-第三部分-總結(jié) In a team, everybody wants to be accepted and paid att

49、ention to. But for some reasons, not everyone in the team is equally accepted and valued. My friend LiLei used to be quiet because he was short and fat. Every day, he came to school on time and sat at his desk silently. Never did he show interest in discussions or after-class activities; nor did he

50、ever raise his hand to ask or answer questions. He ever dared not hold up his head. His study remained poor. Seeing him in such a state, I decided to cheer him up. I showed him the importance of being confident and leading an active life. Gradually, he gained confidence and began to lead an active life and made good progress. So, never get used to being ignored. If ignored, wo

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