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1、新中式設(shè)計(jì)說明年 級(jí):2010 級(jí)系 別 : 美術(shù)系專 業(yè): 藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì) (1) 班姓名學(xué)號(hào) : 王健 102038010062指導(dǎo)老師 : 龔敏 ( 副教授 )2014年 5月this end, Hong Haiquan Nanxun home decided to temporary shelters, but just the Nanxun, Japanese xuanfu class traitors of Nanxun from Divisional Investigation Team, sent to flood home visits. Forced Hong Haiquan t

2、o zhenze, temporary residence his fathers tea shop. In April, agreed by the Zhuang Shaozhen, Hong Haiquan defected to anti-Japanese base area of southern Jiangsu Province. In October 1940, the KMT brewing for the second wave of anti-communist, Wujiang County political team was withdrawn, replaced by

3、 youth team. Zhuang Shaozhen published before the new identity was removed from post of Captain of the Countys political team. Communists jindapeng managed to serve as captain of the youth team, County political group of the original officers transferred to the youth team, saved the revolutionary fo

4、rces. In March or April 1941, jiuguojun entered the Tomb, hunt for Communists. Zhuang Shaozhen into rural activities were arrested. Thanks to Zhuang Shaozhen terrain at night while the enemy unprepared after the wit to get away, to the liberated areas of northern Jiangsu. 2, and CPC Central Committe

5、e special sectionsystem April 1938, CPC Central Committee special section in Shanghai of intelligence head Xu Qiang, and plateau delegate in second times domestic revolutionary war period joined CPC, and had participate in had Northeast anti-Japanese volunteer, has in Beijing, and Shanghai, to engag

6、ed in party of intelligence work of Shandong province Yixian people Li Yu autumn (and name Chen xiantang目錄1. 目錄 ,第 1 頁(yè) 2. 設(shè)計(jì)理念概述 ,第 2 頁(yè) 3. 中式家具的貴氣,第 3 頁(yè) 4. 與自然融為一體,第3頁(yè) 5. 以曲為美的設(shè)計(jì)美學(xué) , 第 4頁(yè) 6. 新中式設(shè)計(jì)細(xì)節(jié),第 5 頁(yè)第1頁(yè)this end, Hong Haiquan Nanxun home decided to temporary shelters, but just the Nanxun, Japane

7、se xuanfu class traitors of Nanxun from Divisional Investigation Team, sent to flood home visits. Forced Hong Haiquan to zhenze, temporary residence his fathers tea shop. In April, agreed by the Zhuang Shaozhen, Hong Haiquan defected to anti-Japanese base area of southern Jiangsu Province. In Octobe

8、r 1940, the KMT brewing for the second wave of anti-communist, Wujiang County political team was withdrawn, replaced by youth team. Zhuang Shaozhen published before the new identity was removed from post of Captain of the Countys political team. Communists jindapeng managed to serve as captain of th

9、e youth team,County political group of the original officers transferred to the youthteam, saved the revolutionary forces. In March or April 1941, jiuguojun entered the Tomb, hunt for Communists. Zhuang Shaozhen into rural activities were arrested. Thanks to Zhuang Shaozhen terrain at night while th

10、e enemy unprepared after the wit to get away, to the liberated areas of northern Jiangsu. 2, and CPC Central Committee special section system April 1938, CPC Central Committee special section in Shanghai of intelligence head Xu Qiang, and plateau delegate in second times domestic revolutionary war p

11、eriod joined CPC, and had participate in had Northeast anti-Japanese volunteer, has in Beijing, and Shanghai, to engaged in party of intelligence work of Shandong province Yixian people Li Yu autumn (and name Chen xiantang新中式古老又不失現(xiàn)代的東方色彩設(shè)計(jì)理念概述全球化的東方潮流和中式古典主義的流行,暗示“中國(guó)元素”這一符號(hào)在世界范圍內(nèi)都具有很高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值。究竟“中國(guó)元素”在

12、現(xiàn)代居住中能產(chǎn)生多大意義,我們要具備怎樣的眼光和技術(shù)才能打造一個(gè)新中式空間 ,中式古典空間是非常講究“禮制”的。在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的觀念中,不僅嚴(yán)格區(qū)別內(nèi)外,尊卑有序,而且講究對(duì)稱,對(duì)外隔絕,自有天地。傳統(tǒng)的廳堂禮儀主人或者長(zhǎng)者,有身份的人是坐在中間的,兩邊才是客人或晚輩的座次?,F(xiàn)代人習(xí)慣面對(duì)面溝通,古人則講究側(cè)面溝通,面對(duì)面說話是不禮貌的。這種代表傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值認(rèn)知的空間布局說明了等級(jí)、長(zhǎng)幼、主客與溝通方式的關(guān)系,也說明中式更多是以文化角度來劃分空間功能的。虛實(shí)是中式設(shè)計(jì)重視的又一個(gè)觀念, 典型的中式空間講究“隔斷”,而這種隔斷,目的并不在于要把空間切斷,而是一個(gè)過渡、一個(gè)提醒、一個(gè)指示,常常“隔而不斷”

13、。碧紗櫥、屏風(fēng)、博古架、帷幕,不但用來“隔而不斷”,還有很強(qiáng)的裝飾性。譬如如今流行的造型墻、活動(dòng)墻之類的元素,很久以前就被中國(guó)人運(yùn)用自如了;還比如,墻面的留白,家具的虛功能和實(shí)體形的設(shè)計(jì)等,都是傳統(tǒng)中式設(shè)計(jì)中的精髓。在新中式中依舊強(qiáng)調(diào)“留白”,例如在一些轉(zhuǎn)折過渡空間里運(yùn)用“留白”,可以使該空間有更大的彈性。只有對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化有深入的認(rèn)知,才能將現(xiàn)代元素和傳統(tǒng)元素結(jié)合在一起,以現(xiàn)代人的審美需求來打造富有傳統(tǒng)韻味的空間,讓傳統(tǒng)得以傳承下去。第2頁(yè)this end, Hong Haiquan Nanxun home decided to temporary shelters, but just the

14、Nanxun, Japanese xuanfu class traitors of Nanxun from Divisional Investigation Team, sent to flood home visits. Forced Hong Haiquan to zhenze, temporary residence his fathers tea shop. In April, agreed by the Zhuang Shaozhen, Hong Haiquan defected to anti-Japanese base area of southern Jiangsu Provi

15、nce. In October 1940, the KMT brewing for the second wave of anti-communist, Wujiang County political team was withdrawn, replaced by youth team. Zhuang Shaozhen published before the new identity was removed from post of Captain of the Countys political team. Communists jindapeng managed to serve as

16、 captain of the youth team, County political group of the original officers transferred to the youth team, saved the revolutionary forces. In March or April 1941, jiuguojun entered the Tomb, hunt for Communists. Zhuang Shaozhen into rural activities were arrested. Thanks to Zhuang Shaozhen terrain a

17、t night while the enemy unprepared after the wit to get away, to the liberatedareas of northern Jiangsu. 2, and CPC Central Committee special section system April 1938, CPC Central Committee special section in Shanghai of intelligence head Xu Qiang, and plateau delegate in second times domestic revo

18、lutionary war period joined CPC, and had participate in had Northeast anti-Japanese volunteer, has in Beijing, and Shanghai, to engaged in party of intelligence work of Shandong province Yixian people Li Yu autumn (and name Chen xiantang中式家具的貴氣西方設(shè)計(jì)界認(rèn)為 : “沒有中國(guó)元素,往往就沒有貴氣?!笔聦?shí)上,經(jīng)過數(shù)千年的傳承,目前還可見到的中式家具,已經(jīng)是大

19、浪淘沙后的經(jīng)典,所以也就具備了極高的融合性。我們?cè)陉P(guān)注中式家具的時(shí)候,除了考慮它的材質(zhì),恐怕應(yīng)更注重其內(nèi)在設(shè)計(jì)體現(xiàn)出的中國(guó)人的家居智慧。中式家具的椅子,有太師椅、官帽椅、圈椅,不同的椅子有不同的大小尺寸,其中清太師椅最大,常放在正廳中。目前我們能看到的中式床,是四柱式或者六柱式的架子床,架子上可以圍上帷幔,床頂部有頂蓋。這是不是有點(diǎn)“屋中之屋”的意思呢 , 中式床還有羅漢床,有點(diǎn)像加寬的長(zhǎng)條椅,沒有架子,通常放在書齋午休時(shí)用。中式家具的應(yīng)用在整體景象的創(chuàng)造方面力求做到 : “熟悉中有陌生,協(xié)調(diào)中有刺激,平淡中有味道?!迸c自然融為一體中國(guó)人的傳統(tǒng)理念是主張與自然和睦相處的。在承受重大生活壓力的現(xiàn)

20、代社會(huì)里,回歸自然是人們能夠放松身心的積極方式。竹的修飾、木梁柱的結(jié)構(gòu)、實(shí)木家具,出現(xiàn)在空間中,自然就能感覺到中式的氣韻,這是用材質(zhì)創(chuàng)造的中式氛圍。在典型的中式園林中,非常注重景觀的“借”與“對(duì)”。所謂的“借”與“對(duì)”就是要將遠(yuǎn)處的景色通過花窗或是門廊由視覺相聯(lián)系,成為渾然天成的一體。延伸到新中式,這種新的處理手法就是將室外的天然景色通過門窗引入室內(nèi),反映出來的,也是人們依戀自然、熱愛自然,希望與自然 和諧相處的真實(shí)情感。當(dāng)然,不是每個(gè)人都能夠住在面積寬敞可以隨意造景借景的別墅中,對(duì)于那些生活在高層公寓而渴望回歸傳統(tǒng)文化的人們來說,新中式同樣可以帶給他們借景的 視覺效果。譬如可以在墻壁的恰當(dāng)位

21、置上開一個(gè)方形或圓形的洞,貫通居室的同時(shí) 還有增加空間通透度的效果。第3頁(yè)this end, Hong Haiquan Nanxun home decided to temporary shelters, but just the Nanxun, Japanese xuanfu class traitors of Nanxun from Divisional Investigation Team, sent to flood home visits. Forced Hong Haiquan to zhenze, temporary residence his fathers tea shop.

22、 In April, agreed by the Zhuang Shaozhen, Hong Haiquan defected to anti-Japanese base area of southern Jiangsu Province. In October 1940, the KMT brewing for the second wave of anti-communist, Wujiang County political team was withdrawn, replaced by youth team. Zhuang Shaozhen published before the n

23、ew identity was removed from post of Captain of the Countys political team. Communists jindapeng managed to serve as captain of the youth team, County political group of the original officers transferred to the youth team, saved the revolutionary forces. In March or April 1941, jiuguojun entered the

24、 Tomb, hunt for Communists. Zhuang Shaozhen into rural activities were arrested. Thanks to Zhuang Shaozhen terrain at night while the enemy unprepared after the wit to get away, to the liberated areas of northern Jiangsu. 2, and CPC Central Committee special section system April 1938, CPC Central Co

25、mmittee special section in Shanghai ofintelligence head Xu Qiang, and plateau delegate in second times domestic revolutionary war period joined CPC, and had participate in hadNortheast anti-Japanese volunteer, has in Beijing, and Shanghai, to engaged in party of intelligence work of Shandong provinc

26、e Yixian peopleLi Yu autumn (and name Chen xiantang以曲為美的設(shè)計(jì)美學(xué)在新中式里,依據(jù)住宅使用人數(shù)和私密程度的不同,需要做出分隔的功能性空間,通常采用“埡口”或簡(jiǎn)約化的“博古架”來區(qū)分; 在需要隔絕視線的地方,則使用中式的屏風(fēng)或窗欞,通過這種新的分隔方式,單元式住宅就可以展現(xiàn)出中式家居的層次之美。門作為一個(gè)進(jìn)入空間的象征意義,在造型的考慮上更是注重視覺裝飾的效果。在中式古典設(shè)計(jì)中,門的造型可以說是千變?nèi)f化,有拱形、葫蘆形, 也有菱形或方形。無論哪種形式,目的都是為了加強(qiáng)某一空間的起始與傳承。運(yùn)用到新中式的設(shè)計(jì)中,通常在門的四角和上下運(yùn)用紋飾來裝

27、飾,并且在正對(duì)入口的方向放置裝飾品為對(duì)景,以加強(qiáng)空間的縱深感和情趣性。同樣,窗也作為一種連通室內(nèi)室外空間的介質(zhì),有著其特殊的精神內(nèi)涵。窗可以將室外的景致引入到室內(nèi)空間中,也可以通過窗框,將室內(nèi)的環(huán)境象征成一幅幅裝飾畫而豐富建筑的立面。同時(shí),室內(nèi)每個(gè)房間也可以通過窗,通過裝飾窗框連通室內(nèi)室外為一個(gè)整體。這種傳統(tǒng)的修飾手法將室外的景色和植物通過窗引入室內(nèi),來豐富室內(nèi)環(huán)境,意在“一卷代山,一勺代水”,以小見大,寓無限意境于有限的景物之中。所以,門和窗的起始正猶如創(chuàng)作一幅山水或是一幅書法中的起筆,所有的神韻和氣勢(shì)均在這動(dòng)人的一“起”之中。注重細(xì)節(jié)才能突出效果。尤其是在現(xiàn)代結(jié)構(gòu)的住宅中,“中國(guó)元素”的置

28、景特點(diǎn),往往可以達(dá)到移步換景的裝飾效果。這種裝飾手法,給空間帶來了豐富的視覺效果。像屏風(fēng),帷幔,翹頭案等這些家具,展現(xiàn)出了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的永恒美感。第4頁(yè)this end, Hong Haiquan Nanxun home decided to temporary shelters, but just the Nanxun, Japanese xuanfu class traitors of Nanxun from Divisional Investigation Team, sent to flood home visits. Forced Hong Haiquan to zhenze, te

29、mporary residence his fathers tea shop. In April, agreed by the Zhuang Shaozhen, Hong Haiquan defected to anti-Japanese base area of southern Jiangsu Province. In October 1940, the KMT brewing for the second wave of anti-communist, Wujiang County political team was withdrawn, replaced by youth team.

30、 Zhuang Shaozhen published before the new identity was removed from post of Captain of the Countys political team. Communists jindapeng managed to serve as captain of the youth team, County political group of the original officers transferred to the youth team, saved the revolutionary forces. In Mar

31、ch or April 1941, jiuguojun entered the Tomb, hunt for Communists. Zhuang Shaozhen into rural activities were arrested. Thanks to Zhuang Shaozhen terrain at night while the enemy unprepared after the wit to get away, to the liberated areas of northern Jiangsu. 2, and CPC Central Committee special se

32、ction system April 1938, CPC Central Committee special section in Shanghai of intelligence head Xu Qiang, and plateau delegate in second times domestic revolutionary war period joined CPC, and had participate in hadNortheast anti-Japanese volunteer, has in Beijing, and Shanghai, toengaged in party o

33、f intelligence work of Shandong province Yixian peopleLi Yu autumn (and name Chen xiantang新中式細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)豐富的裝飾細(xì)節(jié)是傳統(tǒng)中式的升華,其中飾品可以體現(xiàn)主人品位,豐富空間的文化底蘊(yùn),以及化解空間死角處的單調(diào)感,這點(diǎn)在新中式上同樣有所繼承和體現(xiàn),譬如在走廊的盡頭可以做一些獨(dú)特的裝飾,或是壁畫、或是裝飾幾案和其他飾品,使原本單調(diào)枯燥的過渡轉(zhuǎn)折空間變得生動(dòng)和精致,為下一個(gè)空間打下伏筆。如果有條件的話,甚至還可以通過天窗或是其他設(shè)計(jì)手段將室外的陽(yáng)光引入其中,通過花窗紋樣形成的斑駁陰影使中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的自然精神發(fā)揮到極致

34、。當(dāng)然,這些飾品包括數(shù)量繁多的綠色植物、布藝、裝飾畫、燭臺(tái),以及不同樣式的燈具等等,但空間中的主體裝飾物還是中國(guó)畫、宮燈和紫砂陶等中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)飾物,而在偶爾的位置,還可以選擇抽象或是幾何線條的現(xiàn)代裝飾品來給空間對(duì)比增色。另外,值得注意的是傳統(tǒng)中式的照明環(huán)境都是燭光環(huán)境,沒有燈光考慮,因此在新中式的布光上,應(yīng)盡量保持一種柔和的色調(diào),而在燈飾選擇上可以不必拘泥傳統(tǒng)花燈的造型,搭配現(xiàn)代簡(jiǎn)潔的幾何線條燈具,效果也很好。同樣的,在新中式裝飾風(fēng)格的住宅中,空間裝飾相對(duì)采用簡(jiǎn)潔、硬朗的直線條,選擇具有西方工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)色彩的板式家具,搭配中式風(fēng)格來使用。直線裝飾在空間中的使用,不僅反映出現(xiàn)代人追求簡(jiǎn)單生活的居住要求,

35、更迎合了中式家具追求內(nèi)斂、質(zhì)樸的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格,使新中式更加實(shí)用,更富現(xiàn)代感。1 在墻面的裝飾上,要注意虛實(shí)的結(jié)合。有些地方可以用裝飾畫來點(diǎn)綴,但有些地方要注意“留白”處理,這樣才能體現(xiàn)出中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的空間精神和韻味。2 雖然傳統(tǒng)中式非常講究室內(nèi)的空間層次感,但是可以盡量用虛隔斷或是開放 式這樣的現(xiàn)代空間手法,使室內(nèi)寬敞明亮,給現(xiàn)代中式一種開闊的時(shí)尚感。3 在選擇現(xiàn)代中式的飾品上,可以適當(dāng)選擇一些線條簡(jiǎn)潔的現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格物品,但 是最好在設(shè)計(jì)師的指導(dǎo)下前往選購(gòu),否則很容易不倫不類。4 若非一個(gè)真正的中式古董收藏愛好者,切莫在室內(nèi)裝飾各類假瓷器花瓶,以免給人以粗俗感。5 水景的營(yíng)造在傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)中處于很重要的地位,

36、如果家居環(huán)境不允許,在地面的局部和墻面的材料選擇黑色光面大理石以及粗面毛石來表現(xiàn)平靜的水面和自然山 石的意象,不失為一個(gè)好的選擇。6 對(duì)于喜歡收藏的人來說,將古建筑中的窗或門“截取”下來,整個(gè)掛在墻面或作為屏風(fēng)是非常有趣的一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)方法。7 在空間基色上盡量選擇淡色,給相對(duì)偏深偏暗的中式家具和飾品一個(gè)色彩的視覺緩沖。第5頁(yè)this end, Hong Haiquan Nanxun home decided to temporary shelters, but just the Nanxun, Japanese xuanfu class traitors of Nanxun from Divisional Investigation Team, sent to flood home visits. Forced Hong Haiquan to zhenze, temporary residence his fathers tea shop. In April, agreed by the Zhuang Sha

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