牛津高中英語譯林版模塊一unit1reading

1、How do you feel about your new life here? BusyStressfulcolorful詢問觀點(diǎn)看法 How do/does sb feel about.? How do you feel about the various aspects of social change? How do/does sb like sth/sb? How do you like college life? What do/does sb think of sth/sb? What do you think of this problem?What is the bigge

2、st difference between the lives of your junior middle school and this school?SubjectsClasses School facilities (slide projector, swimming pool, library)School activitiesThe arrangement of time（tighter timetable）Welcome to the Unit Unit 1 School LifeDiscovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺；被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺；被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物make a discove

3、ryResearchers in this field have made some important new discoveries.Vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺She discovered the cat under the table.discuss vt discuss sth with sb N discussionfollowing adj 下列的；下面的 The problem will be discussed in the following chapter. vt follow ones example follow ones advice詢問某物或某事的情況 What

4、is sb/sth like? “某人/某物怎么樣？” like為介詞，what是其賓語 What is living like in western countries？ 西方國家的生活方式是怎樣的？ What is lily like?麗麗是一個(gè)怎樣的人？區(qū)分區(qū)分 What does sb like?“某人喜歡什么？” What is sb like?提問某人的性格，品質(zhì)等。“XX是一個(gè)什么樣的人？/XX怎么樣？” What does sb look like？用于提問人的長相，外貌，“某人長得什么樣？” 1. What is she like? A. She likes doing sp

5、ort. 2. What does she look like? B. She is a little shy. 3.What does she like? C. She is tall and she has black hair.介詞 the book is on the table the time is under my control賓語 I like China. He hates you. We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. I hope to see you again. Did you

6、write down what he said? Are you afraid of the snake? 賓語在賓語在_和和_之后，可以充當(dāng)賓語之后，可以充當(dāng)賓語的是的是_謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞介詞介詞名詞，動(dòng)名詞，不定式，賓語從名詞，動(dòng)名詞，不定式，賓語從句，代詞，句，代詞，The+形容詞等形容詞等直接賓語和間接賓語Give sb sth = give sth to sbGive me your book.Hand sb sth = hand sth to sbHand me my cup = hand my cup to meReading strategy Skimming1. We ski

7、m a text when we want to get a general idea of what it is about.the title the first and last sentences of each paragraph the first and last paragraphs Charts pictures Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1School _Paragraph 2Attending_Paragraph 3_ and _Paragraph 4-6_ and _Paragraph 7Bri

8、tish _ and her_Paragraph 8Her _hoursassemblyteachersclassmateshomeworksubjectsfoodactivitiesfeelings/intentionsReading strategy scanning1. We scan the text when we want to find certain information in a text quickly.2. We scan the text for: key words and phrases, dates , numbers-Scanningto get certai

9、n informationEnjoyable and exciting.(line1-2)Because there were different students in some classes. (line17-18)1. What did Wei Hua think of her life in the UK? (3 words)2. Why was it a struggle for Wei Hua to remember the names of her classmates? (8 words)The teachers (gave her much encouragement.)

10、(line21-23)By using English and reading English books3. Who gave Wei Hua a lot of support in her studies?(6 words)4. How did Wei Hua manage to improve her English?(at most 12 words)簡答題答題策略：簡答題答題策略：1、問什么答什么：、問什么答什么： What/Whon. Whatthink ofadj. WhyBecause (of) HowBy doing sth 2、注意字?jǐn)?shù)限制：答案盡量用總結(jié)概括性詞匯、縮寫、

11、注意字?jǐn)?shù)限制：答案盡量用總結(jié)概括性詞匯、縮寫、代詞等，盡量不重復(fù)題中已給信息。代詞等，盡量不重復(fù)題中已給信息。1. According to the text, which statement is true? A. Schools start in Britain just as early as in China.B. As in China, students who work hard and get high grades will earn respect from others.C. In British high school, there are usually more t

12、han 29 students in each class.D. Wei Hua used to do a lot of homework in China, so she found it easy to finish her homework in Britain at the beginning of the school year.3. We can infer from the text that_. A Wei Hua remembers all the names and faces of her classmates.B. After lunch, Wei Hua had a

13、good rest in the dormitory.C. Chinese food was not served at lunchtime at that high schoolD. Wei Hua enjoyed all her subjects except Woodwork. 2. Students at that British school may mot study _A. Maths B. History C. English D. ScienceAspectsDetailsGeneral impressionIt was a different but exciting an

14、d enjoyable 1._AssemblyStudents should attend it on the first day and the 2._ will tell the rules of the school during that period.ClassOur class is of the 3._ size; we would never study in a fixed classroom.5._EnglishI practiced it every day, so it got 4. _ a lot.FrenchI had an extra French class o

15、n Tuesday evenings.CookingI learned a lot and could make delicious cakes.Selective onesStudents can 6. _ studying some subjects if they dont like them.7._It was not heavy but a bit 8._Spare timeI played football with others, 9._ under a tree and went to the Computer Club where I could send e-mails t

16、o my family and friends 10._ of charge.expericenceheadmasteraverageimprovedstopHomeworkchallengingrelaxedfreeSubjects閱讀填空題答題策略：閱讀填空題答題策略：1、弄清表格結(jié)構(gòu)及其與文章段落的對應(yīng)關(guān)系：、弄清表格結(jié)構(gòu)及其與文章段落的對應(yīng)關(guān)系： 縱向、橫向、縱橫結(jié)合？縱向、橫向、縱橫結(jié)合？2、據(jù)表內(nèi)信息查找文中對應(yīng)信息，確定答案；、據(jù)表內(nèi)信息查找文中對應(yīng)信息，確定答案；3、注意答案與表中上下左右同類項(xiàng)保持形式、注意答案與表中上下左右同類項(xiàng)保持形式一致；一致；4、注意字?jǐn)?shù)限制、注意字?jǐn)?shù)

17、限制(no more than 3 words)：保留：保留中心詞的基礎(chǔ)上盡量用總括性詞語、縮寫、中心詞的基礎(chǔ)上盡量用總括性詞語、縮寫、復(fù)數(shù)表類指、復(fù)數(shù)表類指、s所有格、刪減無關(guān)緊要的所有格、刪減無關(guān)緊要的修飾性詞語修飾性詞語1. Going to a British school for one year was a very enjoyable experience for me. L1-2句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型結(jié)構(gòu) S + V+P 主謂表主謂表 Vverb(predicate)Subject object predicativeImportant sentences表語 用來說明主語的身份，性質(zhì)，

18、品性，特征，狀態(tài)等。名詞，形容詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞等。 He is a student. It is really exciting. She is quiet and a little shy. Our campus is huge. Tom looks thin. Now I feel tired. Her voice sounds sweet. The food smells delicious. The food tastes good. The door remains open. 表語在表語在_之后之后, 常以常以_作表語作表語系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞(be和感官動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞)形容詞形容詞

19、 _a wet football can hurt your foot if you are not careful. A. Kicking B. Kicked C. Having kicked D. KickA比較：比較：I was very lucky to experience. L47 experience (1) un. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn) (2) cn. 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷 (3) vt體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷 (4) experienced adj有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的 Be experience in doing sth He wrote the book from his own

20、experiences. The job requires three years experience. Learn from experience He is an experienced teacher.The _ mountain climber _a lot, and he gained much _ from his own adventurous _. 那個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者經(jīng)歷了許多，他那個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者經(jīng)歷了許多，他從自己的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷中獲得了許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。從自己的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷中獲得了許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。experiencedexperiencedexperienceexperiencesmean T

21、his means wasting time. I mean that you are unfair. I never meant him to read what wrote about him. Vt “有的意思；意味著；打算，想要” Mean doing sth 意味著做 Mean to do sth 打算做2. On the first day, all the students went to attend assembly. L 6 (1) vt.出席，參加出席，參加(講座、會(huì)議、婚講座、會(huì)議、婚禮等）禮等）(2) attend to/on sb. 照料某人，看照料某人，看護(hù)某人護(hù)

22、某人The nurses are busy_the wounded.翻譯：護(hù)士正忙著照顧傷員翻譯：護(hù)士正忙著照顧傷員attending toAttend，Join, join in與與take part in “出席” 加入某個(gè)團(tuán)體、組織，成為其中一員。 參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或工作 參加重大的活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮積極作用。 He had to _ a wedding. He _ the army last spring. You can _ this football match. She is an actress and very active in _ social activities.He a

23、lso told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. L9-11 Way The/a way to do sth / of doing sth. Earn Earn sb sth “為某人贏得某物” Earn ones living/bread His kindness earned him a good name. He told me that his father earned his living by farming.respect

24、 N. win/earn/gain the respect of sb. 贏得某人的尊重贏得某人的尊重 have / show respect for sb. 敬重敬重某人某人 vt respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因因?yàn)闉槎鹁茨橙硕鹁茨橙?The new teacher soon _his students.這位新來的老師很快獲得學(xué)生們的尊重。 We should _the old.對老人我們應(yīng)該表示尊重。 She _him _his honesty.她因他的誠實(shí)而尊重他。earned the respect ofhave/show some respect f

25、orrespectedfordevote 1) devote time/effort/money to +n/doing為為付出時(shí)間付出時(shí)間/努力努力/金錢等金錢等 Please_. 請把更多的時(shí)間用于學(xué)習(xí)上。請把更多的時(shí)間用于學(xué)習(xí)上。 2) devote oneself to n/doing 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于；專心致力于；專心致力于 She _the poor. 她全身心傾注在照顧窮苦人一事上。她全身心傾注在照顧窮苦人一事上。devote more time to your studydevoted herself to attending to3) devoted adj. 摯愛的、忠誠的摯愛

26、的、忠誠的 eg. a devoted husband be devoted to+n/doing sthShe _ the poor. 她全身心傾注在照顧窮苦人一事上4) devotion n. U 奉獻(xiàn)、現(xiàn)身；摯愛、忠誠奉獻(xiàn)、現(xiàn)身；摯愛、忠誠 eg. her devotion to her job 對工作的全心投入對工作的全心投入is devoted to caring for average Adj “一般的，普通的” There was nothing special about the meal and it was average. N. “平均；平均數(shù)” On average 平

27、均地 Above/below average On average we have 8 classes each day. Im above average in height.It is/was +adj/n (for sb) +to do翻譯：翻譯：1.對我來說學(xué)好英語是件難事對我來說學(xué)好英語是件難事2.保護(hù)地球是我們的職責(zé)。保護(hù)地球是我們的職責(zé)。It is a struggle for me to learn English well.It is our duty to protect the earth.struggle Struggle to do sth Struggle with

28、/against Struggle for We should struggle to learn English. The captain struggled with his crew against a big storm. They have struggled for freedom for many years. 5.I found that all my homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. L20-21 as-as 與與-一樣一樣翻譯：翻譯：桃江沒有去年那么熱了。桃江沒有去年那么熱了。

29、她沒有以前年輕了。她沒有以前年輕了。Taojiang is not as hot as what it was one year ago.She is not as young as what she used to be. as far as As far as I am concerned,. As long as Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except thatCUsed to “過去常常做某事” 否定

30、形式有兩種：didnt use to/used not to He used to smoke. He used not to like English, but now he does. Be used to doing sth Be used for doing sth We used to swim in the river when we were children. I am used to drinking a cup of tea every day. This knife can be used for cutting things. a bit “有點(diǎn)兒，一點(diǎn)兒” = a l

31、ittle 可修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞副詞或其比較級。 修飾名詞用 a bit of = a little I eat a bit of / a little bread. Not a bit = not at all Not a little = very He is not a bit tired. After one days work, he felt not a little tired.challenge V She does not like anyone challenging her authority. N It is a little bit of a challenge for

32、 me. Adj challengingencouragement encourage One of the chief duties of a teacher is to encourage his/her students. My duty is to encourage students to learn English well.spend Spend on sth / spend (in) doing sth Most of his life _caring for others. A huge amount of money _ the new bridge.was spent i

33、n has been spent onmiss miss v. 思念思念, 想念想念; 錯(cuò)過錯(cuò)過, 躲過躲過; 未擊中，未達(dá)到（目標(biāo)）未擊中，未達(dá)到（目標(biāo)） The goalkeeper missed the ball. missing adj. 丟失的，不在的，失蹤的丟失的，不在的，失蹤的 我的錢包不見了。我的錢包不見了。My watch is missing./I missed my watch.Look back on I often look back on those days as the happiest time of my life. Perhaps some day it will be p