(高中英語2019版)-非限制性定語從句練習(xí)題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上非限制性定語從句李仕才一、單選題1.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream. A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which2.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, was something we had not expected. A.thatB.whichC.itD.what3.When deeply absorbed in

2、work, _ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when4.The insects black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show the creatures interest in the vegetable. A.whichB.asC.thatD.what5.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members. A.themB.

3、thatC.whichD.whom6.Mrs. Wang helped me a lot with my English last term, _ made me very moved. A.whoB.whereC.whichD.when7.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what8.It is the third time that she ha

4、s won the race, has surprised us all. A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what9.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A.from whichB.for whichC.of whichD.since when10.Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scie

5、ntists. A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.those11.Teachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over they invite their students to cross A.themB.whichC.whomD.those12.Edison made a lot of inventions, _of great importance. A.which I think areB.which I think they areC.I think they areD.that I think are13.Lucas

6、went past a wooden house, in front of _ sat an old man, pipe in hand. A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom14.At last we came to a town and found a quiet hotel, . A.next to it was a thick woodB.next to which was a thick woodC.next to it a thick wood wasD.next to which a thick wood was15.I borrow the book Sherlo

7、ck Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me. A.whoB.whichC.whenD.Where16.I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why17.The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a

8、golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries. A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who18.The eighth annual Beijing International Film Festival lifted its curtain on April 15, _ 659 films from 71 countries and regions have entered. A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that19

9、.He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned. A.whoB.thatC.from whomD.from which20.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members. A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom21.It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain. A.whatB.whenC.wh

10、ereD.which22.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon. A.itsB.of whichC.whichD.whose23.The children,_ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom24.I keep the picture wh

11、ere I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown. A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when25.She decided not to take a picnic with me, _ made me really disappointed. A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that26.Only when we realize how serious the environment is damaged, _ is usually ignored, _ try our best to fight

12、 against it. A.it; can weB.what; can weC.which; we canD.which; can we27.With the International Space Station set to retire in 2024,the Chinese space station will offer a promising alternative, China will be the only country with a permanent space station. A.of whichB.by whenC.from whereD.since when2

13、8.Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinary achievements. A.whatB.thatC.whoD.which29.History enables pupils to learn about their culture, _ helps them to understand the society they live in. A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that30.The fire, occurred in Xinjian Village, Daxing District, was repo

14、rted at 6:15 pm, according to the fire department. A.whereB.whichC.thatD.as31.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whom32.Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday Once More, _ singer died in her early years? A.

15、itsB.itsC.whoseD.which33.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, the parents treat their child like a friend. A.whyB.thatC.whichD.where34.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful. A.to whichB.for whichC.whichD.to whom35.The whole class applauded wildly at the end of t

16、he speech, _ greatly encouraged Bob. A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when答案解析部分一、單選題1.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意：在該音樂會(huì)的兩個(gè)部分之間有休息時(shí)間，那時(shí)觀眾可以買冰激凌。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞為interval(幕間休息)，在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語，所以選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的應(yīng)用。2.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意：他們克服了一些困難,提前完成了工作,這是我們沒有預(yù)料到的。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行

17、詞為前面的整個(gè)句子，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)該用which。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的應(yīng)用。3.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)他集中精力工作時(shí)，這種情況常有發(fā)生，他總是廢寢忘食。本題主句部分完整，且選項(xiàng)包含that, which因此在考查定語從句。應(yīng)先分析空格之后的句子成分，本題缺少was的表語，且空格前有逗號，應(yīng)選which。B為正確答案?！军c(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。4.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意：這只昆蟲的黑眼睛正盯著

18、那白菜，顯示出對白菜的極大興趣。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里構(gòu)造了非限制性定語從句。用which指代前面的名詞“black eyes”并在定語從句中做主語。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的應(yīng)用。5.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意：John邀請了大約40人參加了她的婚禮，大部分是家庭成員。most of _ are family members.是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞that只能引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，排除；先行詞是people，which 只能指物，排除選項(xiàng)C；如果用them， 則逗號之后應(yīng)該加上一個(gè)連詞and，排除。故

19、選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。6.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意：上學(xué)期Mrs. Wang在英語方面幫助我很多，這使我很感動(dòng)。此處是非限制性定語從句用which引導(dǎo)，指代前面整個(gè)句子。故選C.【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的應(yīng)用。7.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意：洪災(zāi)之后，災(zāi)區(qū)的人們正在受難，急需凈水，藥品和帳篷。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞people，在從句中充當(dāng)主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞

20、who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的應(yīng)用。8.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意：這是她第三次贏得比賽，這使我們所有人很吃驚。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是整個(gè)主句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的應(yīng)用。9.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意：那個(gè)老水手花了九個(gè)月的航程去環(huán)游世界，其中的航海時(shí)間是226天 （在海上的時(shí)間是226天）。先行詞是 nine months，我們可以把定語從句還原為the sailing time of the nine months was 226 d

21、ays。這里的of which 相當(dāng)于the sailing time of nine months.表示的是在九個(gè)月中的航海時(shí)間，也就是九個(gè)月中的一部分。故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，本題涉及of which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的應(yīng)用。10.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意:跟著這個(gè)女孩,我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)墻上掛著幾張一些著名科學(xué)家的畫的大廳.a hall是下文wall的邏輯主語,故引導(dǎo)詞用whose,選C.【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。11.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意：教師是這樣的人，他們

22、把自己作為橋梁，請學(xué)生橫跨而過，并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生去修建自己的橋梁。bridges做先行詞，指物，放在介詞over后面引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，本題涉及which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的應(yīng)用。12.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意：愛迪生有很多發(fā)明，我認(rèn)為很重要Inventions是先行詞，在從句中做主語逗號隔開，說明非限制性，只能用which引導(dǎo)，I think是插入語，選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。13.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意：Lucas經(jīng)過一個(gè)木房子，房子前坐著

23、一個(gè)手里拿著煙斗的老人。分析語境可知in front of which sat an old man為“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為house，所以用which引導(dǎo)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的應(yīng)用。14.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】考查定語從句。and后有兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，一個(gè)是found, 另一個(gè)是各選項(xiàng)中的was，故可推斷空格處連詞是必不可少。句意：最后我們來到一個(gè)小城，找到一家安靜的旅館，旅館的旁邊是一片濃密樹林。可以判斷出這是個(gè)非限制性定語從句，從句中介詞短語放句首要到裝，故答案選B。【點(diǎn)

24、評】考查非限制性定語從句，注意引導(dǎo)詞的選用。15.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意：上周我從圖書館借了福爾摩斯，這是我的同學(xué)推薦給我的。根據(jù)題干信息，定語從句的先行詞為book,定語從句中缺乏賓語（我朋友推薦給我“書”），加之逗號后為非限制性定語從句，所以本題選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。16.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意：一直到五年級我才成為一名認(rèn)真的攀爬者，那個(gè)時(shí)候我為了拿回掛在樹梢上的風(fēng)箏而爬上了樹。the fifth grade先行詞，定語從句缺少狀語，故用when來引導(dǎo)，故選A?！?/p>

25、點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。17.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意：唐朝被世界范圍的人們認(rèn)為是一個(gè)黃金時(shí)期，在這個(gè)時(shí)期，中國文明影響了很多臨近的國家。“_ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries”是非限制性定語從句，修飾the Tang Dynasty，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)該從句。選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的應(yīng)用。18.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】

26、【分析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：第八屆北京國際電影節(jié)于4月15日揭幕，這里有來自71個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的659部電影。分析句子可知，該句為定語從句，句中先行詞為，The eighth annual Beijing International Film Festival，在從句中作賓語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故答案選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞選用。19.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】考查非限制性定語從句。此處he是先行詞，后面是介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。介詞后面跟的關(guān)系代詞有whom和which，指人用whom引導(dǎo)

27、定語從句。learn from sb，固定短語“從.學(xué)到”所以應(yīng)該用from。故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評】介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞有which和whom，which指物，whom指人。做題時(shí)注意找到先行詞，再看定語從句中的動(dòng)詞搭配。20.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意：約翰邀請了大約40人去他的婚禮，大部分人是家庭成員。先行詞為40 people，定語從句中of 后缺少賓語，故使用whom。介詞之后不能用that，應(yīng)予以排除；which指先行詞為物；them為人稱代詞，應(yīng)用于并列句中。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句。注意考慮句子結(jié)構(gòu)，并分析從句缺少的成分，確定

28、需要填的關(guān)系詞。21.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上下雨了，這實(shí)際上沒有打擾我，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在雨中散步。此處是整個(gè)句子作先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語，故用which作關(guān)系詞，故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。22.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意：距離俱樂部不遠(yuǎn)處，有一個(gè)花園，它的主人每天下午坐在花園里和他的孩子們玩紙牌。這里構(gòu)造非限制性定語從句，用whose指代先行詞花園的，在定語從句中作定語。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】該題考查的是非限制性定語從句的考點(diǎn)。23.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】

29、非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子們都累壞了，他們都玩了一整天。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句句，關(guān)系代詞指人且在介詞之后，故用whom，選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。24.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句，單項(xiàng)選擇型 【解析】【分析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片讓我想起了家鄉(xiāng)的日子。分析句子可知，本空是指前面的先行詞the picture，在定語從句中作reminds 的主語，指物，故答案選B。【點(diǎn)評】首先確定能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，判斷先行詞，然后確定關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。25.【答案】C 【

30、考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意：她決定不和我一起野餐，這使我真的感到失望。此處是整個(gè)句子做先行詞，后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。26.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意：我們通常忽略環(huán)境被嚴(yán)重破壞這一事實(shí)。只有當(dāng)我們意識到環(huán)境被破壞得多么嚴(yán)重，我們才能盡我們的能力去與破壞環(huán)境的行為作斗爭。本題_is usually ignored是非限制性定語從句，這個(gè)非限制性定語從句修飾前面的句子：how serious the environment is damaged。非限制

31、性定語從修飾整個(gè)句子用which引導(dǎo)。Only when we realize how serious the environment is damaged _ try our best to fight against it.第二個(gè)空考查倒裝句。當(dāng)only修飾狀語（副詞、介詞短語）或狀語從句時(shí)，主句部分用部分倒裝。因此此處用部分倒裝。所以答案選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句27.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意：隨著國際空間站即將在2024年退休，中國的空間站將提供一個(gè)有前途的替代品，到那時(shí)中國將是唯一一個(gè)擁有永久空間站的國家。由by when（到那時(shí)）引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句。注意定語從句中介詞的選擇方法?？梢愿鶕?jù)先行詞，語境，固定搭配來選。本題根據(jù)語境。28.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意：袁隆平贏得許多獎(jiǎng)，這表明了他的非凡成就。which指代整個(gè)主句，從句中作主語，引導(dǎo)非限制定語用which。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的費(fèi)限制性定語從句的應(yīng)用。29.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句 【解析】【分析】句意：歷史能使學(xué)生了解他們的文化，這會(huì)幫助他們理解他們所生活的社會(huì)。此處是整個(gè)句子作先行詞，后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性