odule2《DevelopingandDevelopedCountries

1、Module 2Developing and Developed Countries基礎(chǔ)自主回顧基礎(chǔ)自主回顧.課標(biāo)單詞課標(biāo)單詞1_測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)估測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)估(vt.)2_位置位置(n.)3_數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字(n.)4_擁擠的擁擠的(adj.)5_位置；所在地位置；所在地(n.)6_交通工具交通工具(n.)measurepositionfigurecrowdedlocationtransport7_交換交換(n.)8_饑餓饑餓(n.)_(adj.)9_貧窮貧窮(n.)_(adj.)10_發(fā)展發(fā)展(n.)_(v.)_發(fā)展中的發(fā)展中的(adj.)_發(fā)達(dá)的發(fā)達(dá)的(adj.)11_教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練教育；培

2、養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練(vt.)_(n.)12_類似；相似類似；相似(n.)_(adj.)exchangehungerhungrypovertypoordevelopmentdevelopdevelopingevelopededucateeducationsimilaritysimilar13_不幸的；遺憾的不幸的；遺憾的(adj.)_(反義反義詞詞)_(n.)14_工業(yè)的工業(yè)的(adj.)_(n.)15_(adj.)受到污染的受到污染的_(vt.)_(n.)16_娛樂(lè)娛樂(lè)(n.)_(v.)unfortunatefortunatefortuneindustrialindustrypollutedpollut

3、epollutionentertainmententertain.常用短語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)1_達(dá)到；直到達(dá)到；直到2_取得進(jìn)步取得進(jìn)步3_努力努力4_減少到減少到5_以以幅度增加幅度增加6_尤其是尤其是up tomake progressmake an effortreduce. toincrease. byin particular7_與與有聯(lián)系；與有聯(lián)系；與有關(guān)有關(guān)8_與與相似相似9_鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)某人做某事10_接近；靠近接近；靠近11_在某人看來(lái)在某人看來(lái)be connected withbe similar toencourage sb. to do sth.be close toin

4、ones opinion.重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1_ the Human Development Report.人類發(fā)展報(bào)告就出自于這一協(xié)議。人類發(fā)展報(bào)告就出自于這一協(xié)議。答案：答案：From this agreement came2. _ all children have education up to the age of 11.保證所有的孩子接受教育直至保證所有的孩子接受教育直至11歲歲答案：答案：make sure that3Beijing doesnt have _ Sydney does.北京沒(méi)有悉尼那么多的高速公路。北京沒(méi)有悉尼那么多的高速公路。答案：答案：as many freew

5、ays as4Its an agreement between towns or cities _.它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)定它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)定答案：答案：of similar size and age.模塊語(yǔ)法模塊語(yǔ)法1The building must be saved, _ the cost may be.A. no matter how B. howeverC. what D. whatever答案：答案：D2Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you.A. so B. andC

6、. but D. yet答案：答案：C3She thought I was talking about her daughter, _， in fact, I was talking about my daughter.Tom thought I was reading the novel, _， as a matter of fact, I was thinking about something important.A. whom B. whereC. which D. while答案：答案：D4The changes in the city will cost quite a lot,

7、_ they will save us money in the long run.A. or B. sinceC. for D. but答案：答案：D5Uncle Jim is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A. and B. butC. then D. therefore答案：答案：B6He was not praised. _， he was scolded.A. Otherwise B. ThereforeC. Instead D. As a result答案：答案：C7Wait till tomorrow mo

8、rning _ you might get caught in the storm.A. but B. andC. or D. unless答案：答案：C8Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.A. unless B. sinceC. although D. when答案：答案：D9Did you remember to give Tom the money you owed him?Yes, I gave it to him _ I saw him.A. while B. the momentC. suddenly D. once答

9、案：答案：B10_ I admit that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. While B. SinceC. Before D. Unless答案：答案：A 考點(diǎn)探究解密考點(diǎn)探究解密考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 解解 讀讀1measure v測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)估；尺寸，措施測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)估；尺寸，措施The snow there is measured not in/by inches，but in/by feet.measurable adj.可測(cè)量的可測(cè)量的measureless adj.無(wú)限的，不可量的無(wú)限的，不可量的measureme

10、nt n測(cè)量法，度量，測(cè)量法，度量，(量得的量得的)盡寸，度量單盡寸，度量單位制位制in a/some/great/large measure 在某種在某種/很大程度上很大程度上take measures 采取措施采取措施make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸定做按某人的尺寸定做(衣服等衣服等)measure against 拿拿和和比比measure oneself against/with 同同較量較量measure out 量出；配出量出；配出measure up to/with 能夠上，達(dá)到能夠上，達(dá)到(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等)；符合，滿足；符合，滿足要求、條件等要求、條件等朗文

11、在線：朗文在線：Mother measured me to see what size of dress I should have.媽媽給我量尺寸，好知道我該穿多大號(hào)的衣服。媽媽給我量尺寸，好知道我該穿多大號(hào)的衣服。Hes a man who measures his words.他是個(gè)用詞很講究的人。他是個(gè)用詞很講究的人。They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.他們對(duì)危害公眾的司機(jī)采取強(qiáng)硬的措施。他們對(duì)危害公眾的司機(jī)采取強(qiáng)硬的措施?；顚W(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：(1)The room_(量上去量上去)five metres across

12、.(2)She works hard and doesnt_(考慮考慮)the cost to her health.measuresmeasure(3)The government has promised to take_to help the laidoff workers find new jobs.AstepBmeansCmeasurements Dmeasures答案與解析：答案與解析：D句意：政府許諾采取措施幫助下崗工人找句意：政府許諾采取措施幫助下崗工人找到新工作。到新工作。take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事，采取措施做某事，或用或用take ste

13、ps to do.。measurement指測(cè)量的結(jié)果。指測(cè)量的結(jié)果。2expectancy nU預(yù)期，預(yù)料；期待預(yù)期，預(yù)料；期待There was an air of expectancy among the waiting crowd.等待的人群有一種期盼的心情。等待的人群有一種期盼的心情。詞匯派生：詞匯派生：expect vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)計(jì)；期待；盼望；指望預(yù)料；預(yù)計(jì)；期待；盼望；指望expectation n預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期待，盼望預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期待，盼望expectant adj.期待的，預(yù)期的，期望的期待的，預(yù)期的，期望的精講拓展：精講拓展：expect sth.of/from sb.要

14、求指望某人要求指望某人(做某事做某事)expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事期望某人做某事contrary to expectations出乎意料出乎意料meet expectations滿足期望滿足期望life expectancyexpectation of life壽命壽命誤區(qū)警示：誤區(qū)警示：I expect thatclause句型中，注意應(yīng)否定前移句型中，注意應(yīng)否定前移的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。朗文在線：朗文在線：I saw the look of expectancy in the childrens eyes.我從孩子們眼中看到了期待的神情。我從孩子們眼中看到了期待

15、的神情。The troops expect the attack will come at dawn.部隊(duì)預(yù)期將于拂曉發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。部隊(duì)預(yù)期將于拂曉發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。The rent was much more than we had expected to pay.租金比我們預(yù)計(jì)要付的多得多。租金比我們預(yù)計(jì)要付的多得多。命題方向：命題方向：expect常與常與hope，wish，want等放于一起以詞等放于一起以詞語(yǔ)辨析題的形式出現(xiàn)。語(yǔ)辨析題的形式出現(xiàn)?；顚W(xué)巧練：完成句子活學(xué)巧練：完成句子(1)Do you know what the_(預(yù)期壽命預(yù)期壽命)of the people in this ar

16、ea is?(2)The plan worked out much better_(比預(yù)料比預(yù)料)life expectancythan expected3position n位置，職位，層次，狀況位置，職位，層次，狀況The troops stormed the enemy position.fix a ships position 確定船只的位置確定船只的位置in position 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢迷谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦ut of position 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢貌辉谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胹it/lie in a comfortable position 舒舒服服的坐著舒舒服服的坐著/躺著躺著state ones

17、 position on 陳述陳述的觀點(diǎn)的觀點(diǎn)a high/low position in society 高的高的/低的社會(huì)地位低的社會(huì)地位注：注：position作先行詞時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句多由作先行詞時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句多由where引出。引出。誤區(qū)警示：誤區(qū)警示：out of/in position短語(yǔ)中，短語(yǔ)中，position是不可數(shù)名是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不可用冠詞。詞，前面不可用冠詞。朗文在線：朗文在線：Im not sure what Id do if I were in your position?我不能肯定如果我身在你的處境會(huì)怎么辦？我不能肯定如果我身在你的處境會(huì)怎么辦？Afte

18、r the shelves were in position we realized wed forgotten to paint them.把那些架子放好之后，我們才意識(shí)到忘記給它們上漆了。把那些架子放好之后，我們才意識(shí)到忘記給它們上漆了。When I know all the facts，Ill be in a position to advise you.在我了解所有的事實(shí)之后，我就能給你提出在我了解所有的事實(shí)之后，我就能給你提出建議了。建議了。命題方向：命題方向：position常與常與situation，state，location等放于等放于一起以詞語(yǔ)辨析題的形式出現(xiàn)。一起以詞語(yǔ)辨

19、析題的形式出現(xiàn)。活學(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：(1)Several candidates had been fighting for_(職職位位)long before the leadership became vacant.(2)Their failure to come to a decision put her_(進(jìn)退無(wú)門進(jìn)退無(wú)門)(3)The orchestra were all_(各就各位各就各位)，waiting for the conductor.positionin an impossible positionin position(4)Though bought several ye

20、ars ago, the car is still in good _.A. situation B. conditionC. standard D. position答案與解析：答案與解析：B句意：盡管汽車是幾年前買的，但目前仍句意：盡管汽車是幾年前買的，但目前仍狀態(tài)良好。狀態(tài)良好。in good condition是固定短語(yǔ)，指是固定短語(yǔ)，指“狀態(tài)良狀態(tài)良好好”。situation與與position也都可與也都可與in連用表示連用表示“處處于于境況境況”，但要用，但要用in a. situation/ position的形式，的形式，standard意為意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，不符合句意。，不

21、符合句意。4figure n數(shù)字，圖形，人物，身材數(shù)字，圖形，人物，身材 v計(jì)算，想，打算，計(jì)算，想，打算，估計(jì)估計(jì)The skater executed a perfect set of figures.a historical figure 歷史人物歷史人物a perfect figure 完美的身材完美的身材figure sth.in 將某物包括在內(nèi)；計(jì)算在內(nèi)將某物包括在內(nèi)；計(jì)算在內(nèi)figure on sth.計(jì)劃，指望計(jì)劃，指望figure out 弄明白；計(jì)算出；理解弄明白；計(jì)算出；理解(某人某人)figure.to be.認(rèn)為認(rèn)為怎么樣怎么樣figure that 料想，估計(jì)料想，

22、估計(jì)誤區(qū)警示：誤區(qū)警示：figure做名詞用時(shí)，有復(fù)數(shù)形式。做名詞用時(shí)，有復(fù)數(shù)形式。朗文在線：朗文在線：Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?你算出這次旅行要花多少錢嗎？你算出這次旅行要花多少錢嗎？I cant figure out why she said so.我不明白她為何這么說(shuō)。我不明白她為何這么說(shuō)?；顚W(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：We cant wait. We have to_the direction and the distance before we take action.Amake out Bfigure outCthink

23、 out Dturn out答案與解析：答案與解析：B句意：我們不能再等了。我們必須在采取句意：我們不能再等了。我們必須在采取行動(dòng)之前搞清楚方向和距離。行動(dòng)之前搞清楚方向和距離。figure out“計(jì)算出；理解，計(jì)算出；理解，弄明白弄明白”。make out“辨認(rèn)出辨認(rèn)出”；think out“想出想出”；turn out “結(jié)果是結(jié)果是”。5exchange n. & vt.交換交換They exchanged hostages with each other.精講拓展：精講拓展：exchange A for B以以B換換Aexchange sth.with sb.與某人交換某物與某人交換

24、某物in exchange for作為交換作為交換exchange ideas/information交流思想交流思想/信息信息誤區(qū)警示：短語(yǔ)誤區(qū)警示：短語(yǔ)in exchange for中，中，exchange前無(wú)冠詞。前無(wú)冠詞。朗文在線：朗文在線：I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我與經(jīng)理握手，互相交談了幾句。我與經(jīng)理握手，互相交談了幾句。He exchanged his old car for a new model as soon as he had won the money.他一贏了錢就把他的舊車換成了一

25、輛新款式的車。他一贏了錢就把他的舊車換成了一輛新款式的車。At the end of the game players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.按照傳統(tǒng)，比賽結(jié)束時(shí)兩隊(duì)球員互換球衣。按照傳統(tǒng)，比賽結(jié)束時(shí)兩隊(duì)球員互換球衣。Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks holiday.我提出用粉刷廚房來(lái)交換一周的假期。我提出用粉刷廚房來(lái)交換一周的假期。活學(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：He is giving her French lessons_her teaching hi

26、m English.Ain exchange of Bin exchange forCin place of Din return答案與解析：答案與解析：Bin exchange for“作為作為的交換的交換”，固，固定搭配定搭配in place of“代替，取代代替，取代”。in return“作為回報(bào)作為回報(bào)”，副詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)不符合語(yǔ)境。副詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)不符合語(yǔ)境。6up to精講拓展：精講拓展：up to達(dá)到達(dá)到(數(shù)目數(shù)目)高至高至(程度程度)直到直到(時(shí)間時(shí)間)up tillbe up to(doing)sth.打算做打算做/正做正做(某種不好的事某種不好的事)；從事于從事于；勝任；勝任

27、be up to sb.to do.應(yīng)由某人做應(yīng)由某人做be up for 用于用于誤區(qū)警示：誤區(qū)警示：up to中的中的to為介詞，后需接名詞為介詞，后需接名詞/代詞代詞/動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的ing形式。形式。朗文在線：朗文在線：Up to six people(any number between one and six)can sleep in the caravan.蓬車至多可以睡蓬車至多可以睡6個(gè)人。個(gè)人。Im afraid Tim just isnt up to the job(not good enough to do it properly)恐怕蒂姆是干不了這份工作?？峙碌倌肥歉刹涣诉@

28、份工作?！癝hall we have red wine or white？”“”“Its up to you.”“我們來(lái)點(diǎn)紅酒還是白酒？我們來(lái)點(diǎn)紅酒還是白酒？”“”“你看著辦吧！你看著辦吧！”命題方向：命題方向：“Its up to you.”是高考單項(xiàng)填空題與聽(tīng)力題常是高考單項(xiàng)填空題與聽(tīng)力題?？疾榈木湫?。考查的句型。活學(xué)巧練：完成句子活學(xué)巧練：完成句子(1)_(直到現(xiàn)在直到現(xiàn)在)，I havent heard of a train that can run_(達(dá)達(dá)到到的程度的程度)200 kilometres an hour.(2)Its _ (應(yīng)由你負(fù)責(zé)應(yīng)由你負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃)(3)T

29、he children are very quiet; I wonder _ (他們?cè)诟闶裁垂硭麄冊(cè)诟闶裁垂?up to nowup toup to you to carry out the planwhat they are up to7make efforts精講拓展：精講拓展：make a good effortevery effortan effort(many) effortsto do sth.盡一切努力做某事盡一切努力做某事put effort into(doing) sth.對(duì)某事付出很大力氣對(duì)某事付出很大力氣spare no effort不遺余力不遺余力try to do s

30、th.努力做努力做try ones best to do 盡某人最大努力去做盡某人最大努力去做do all that one can to dodo what one can to do盡某人所能去做某事盡某人所能去做某事誤區(qū)警示：誤區(qū)警示：effort“努力努力”，為不可數(shù)名詞；作，為不可數(shù)名詞；作“費(fèi)力的事情，費(fèi)力的事情，花精力的事情花精力的事情”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。They have put a lot of effort into their garden this summer.這個(gè)夏天，他們?cè)诨▓@里傾注了不少心血。這個(gè)夏天，他們?cè)诨▓@里傾注了不少心血。It was a

31、real effort to stay awake in the lecture.在講座過(guò)程中不打瞌睡，真得花很大的勁。在講座過(guò)程中不打瞌睡，真得花很大的勁。朗文在線：朗文在線：Lou lifted the box without any apparent effort.盧毫不費(fèi)力地把箱子搬起來(lái)。盧毫不費(fèi)力地把箱子搬起來(lái)。Frank put a lot of effort into the preparations for the party.弗蘭克花了很大力氣來(lái)準(zhǔn)備這次聚會(huì)。弗蘭克花了很大力氣來(lái)準(zhǔn)備這次聚會(huì)。Every effort is being made to deal with th

32、e issues you raise at the last meeting.正盡一切努力處理你在上次會(huì)議上提出的問(wèn)題。正盡一切努力處理你在上次會(huì)議上提出的問(wèn)題。命題方向：命題方向：make an effort to do sth.是各類考試的重要考是各類考試的重要考點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)?；顚W(xué)巧練：翻譯句子活學(xué)巧練：翻譯句子(1)I will make every effort to arrive on time._(2)Please make an effort to arrive early._(3)She is sure to make a special effort for you._我將盡一切努

33、力準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)我將盡一切努力準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)勞駕請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)來(lái)勞駕請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)來(lái)她肯定會(huì)為你作出特殊努力的。她肯定會(huì)為你作出特殊努力的。8作比較的句型作比較的句型英語(yǔ)中作比較的表達(dá)方式離不開(kāi)形容詞和副詞，主要有以下英語(yǔ)中作比較的表達(dá)方式離不開(kāi)形容詞和副詞，主要有以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)原級(jí)的用法：原級(jí)的用法：(1)肯定句中用肯定句中用“as形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞as”的結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)(2)否定句中用否定句中用“as/so形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞as”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)2)比較級(jí)的用法比較級(jí)的用法(1)“比較級(jí)比較級(jí)than”句式句式(2)no more than.與與not more than(3)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)比較級(jí)

34、(4)the比較級(jí)比較級(jí).，the比較級(jí)比較級(jí).3)最高級(jí)的用法最高級(jí)的用法(1)the形容詞最高級(jí)名詞表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句形容詞最高級(jí)名詞表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句(2)(the)副詞最高級(jí)表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句副詞最高級(jí)表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句誤區(qū)警示：誤區(qū)警示：as many as與與as much as結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中many后接可后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，much后接不可數(shù)名詞。后接不可數(shù)名詞。朗文在線：朗文在線：Her ring is twice as big as mine.她的戒指有我的兩個(gè)大。她的戒指有我的兩個(gè)大。The cost of the repairs was a l

35、ot cheaper than I thought.維修費(fèi)用比我所想的要便宜許多。維修費(fèi)用比我所想的要便宜許多?！癢hen do you want this done？”“”“The sooner the better.”“你想要這事什么時(shí)候辦成？你想要這事什么時(shí)候辦成？”“”“越早越好。越早越好?！泵}方向：比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的命題方向：比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的as many/much as，more than結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)是重要考點(diǎn)。構(gòu)是重要考點(diǎn)?；顚W(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：Toms mistakes in the exam are almost as_as Jacks.I know that boy.Hes_than Ja

36、ck.Amuch；no more carefulBmuch；not more carefulCmany；no more carefulDmany；not more careful答案與解析：答案與解析：C“我知道，他不比杰克細(xì)心我知道，他不比杰克細(xì)心”。9be/get close to靠近；近；接近；即將發(fā)生靠近；近；接近；即將發(fā)生精講拓展：精講拓展：close down(廣播電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái)廣播電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái))停止播音，停播；停止播音，停播；(工廠工廠等的等的)關(guān)閉，歇業(yè)關(guān)閉，歇業(yè)close in 包圍；封閉；逼近包圍；封閉；逼近c(diǎn)lose up 關(guān)閉；停歇；靠攏；靠近；靠緊關(guān)閉；停歇；靠攏；靠近

37、；靠緊close with 同意；和解；接受；格斗；搏斗同意；和解；接受；格斗；搏斗be close/near(to)靠近；接近靠近；接近朗文在線：朗文在線：They chose a spot close to the river for their picnic.他們選擇了一個(gè)離河不遠(yuǎn)的地方進(jìn)行野餐。他們選擇了一個(gè)離河不遠(yuǎn)的地方進(jìn)行野餐。The two countries are close to signing a peace agreement.兩國(guó)即將簽署和平協(xié)議。兩國(guó)即將簽署和平協(xié)議。詞語(yǔ)辨析：詞語(yǔ)辨析：close與與closelyclose既可作動(dòng)詞、形容詞，還可作副詞，作副詞主要

38、指從既可作動(dòng)詞、形容詞，還可作副詞，作副詞主要指從距離上來(lái)說(shuō)比較近；距離上來(lái)說(shuō)比較近；closely作副詞主要指程度或關(guān)系作副詞主要指程度或關(guān)系“緊密地，緊緊地，仔細(xì)地緊密地，緊緊地，仔細(xì)地”。如：。如：Dont stand so close to her.別站地離她那么近。別站地離她那么近。The boy followed his mother closely.那男孩緊跟著他母親。那男孩緊跟著他母親。命題方向：命題方向：close與與closely的辨析是常見(jiàn)的考查形式。的辨析是常見(jiàn)的考查形式?；顚W(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：Dont get_to the fire.Its dangerous.Aclo

39、se BcloselyCclosing Dclosed答案與解析：答案與解析：Aget close to靠近靠近10while conj.當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)；與時(shí)；與同時(shí)；但是；雖然同時(shí)；但是；雖然n.一會(huì)一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間兒，一段時(shí)間精講拓展：精講拓展：誤區(qū)警示：誤區(qū)警示：while表示表示“雖然雖然”之意時(shí)，往往放于句首。之意時(shí)，往往放于句首。朗文在線：朗文在線：They arrived while we were having dinner.他們來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們正在吃飯。他們來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們正在吃飯。That region has plenty of natural resources while thi

40、s one has none.那個(gè)地區(qū)自然資源豐富，這個(gè)地區(qū)卻一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有。那個(gè)地區(qū)自然資源豐富，這個(gè)地區(qū)卻一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有。While she is a likeable girl，she can be extremely difficult to work with.她雖然是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的姑娘，但有時(shí)很難與她共事。她雖然是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的姑娘，但有時(shí)很難與她共事。He sat for a while，thinking about what Janice had said to him.他坐了一會(huì)兒，想著賈妮絲跟他說(shuō)過(guò)的話。他坐了一會(huì)兒，想著賈妮絲跟他說(shuō)過(guò)的話。命題方向：命題方向：while常與常與when，

41、though等放于一起以詞語(yǔ)辨等放于一起以詞語(yǔ)辨析題的形式出現(xiàn)。析題的形式出現(xiàn)?；顚W(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dished now and then.Asince BwhileCwhen Das答案與解析：答案與解析：B在這里在這里while表示表示“對(duì)比對(duì)比”作并列連詞。作并列連詞。11表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞本模塊主要學(xué)習(xí)轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞本模塊主要學(xué)習(xí)轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞but，however，while，although.(1)but為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子，表示轉(zhuǎn)折

42、關(guān)系，一般放為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，一般放于兩個(gè)句子間，其后不加逗號(hào)。如：于兩個(gè)句子間，其后不加逗號(hào)。如：Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.蜂蜜是甜的，蜜蜂卻蜇人。蜂蜜是甜的，蜜蜂卻蜇人。(2)however表轉(zhuǎn)折，意為表轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而然而”，一般作副詞。通常放于，一般作副詞。通常放于第二個(gè)句子前面，其后常加逗號(hào)。第二個(gè)句子前面，其后常加逗號(hào)。however也可引導(dǎo)讓步也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，作連詞，間為狀語(yǔ)從句，作連詞，間為“無(wú)論無(wú)論”。如：。如：His first response was to say no. Later, howeve

43、r, he changed his mind.他的第一反應(yīng)是不行，但后來(lái)他改變了主意。他的第一反應(yīng)是不行，但后來(lái)他改變了主意。However cold it is, she always goes swimming in winter.不管天氣有多冷，她冬天總是去游泳。不管天氣有多冷，她冬天總是去游泳。(3)while表轉(zhuǎn)折有兩層含義，一是引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)表轉(zhuǎn)折有兩層含義，一是引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于于although，二是作并列連詞，表示前后兩句的對(duì)比。，二是作并列連詞，表示前后兩句的對(duì)比。如：如：While he is only five，he has learned many wo

44、rds.盡管他只有五歲，但已學(xué)了很多詞匯。盡管他只有五歲，但已學(xué)了很多詞匯。He likes music while I like sports.他喜歡音樂(lè)而我喜歡體育。他喜歡音樂(lè)而我喜歡體育。(4)although為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，though和其和其用法相同，這時(shí)主句前不能再加用法相同，這時(shí)主句前不能再加but，但可用副詞，但可用副詞yet。如：。如：Although (Though) he is in poor health, (yet) he works hard.盡管身體不好，但他工作很努力。盡管身體不好，但他工作很努力?；顚W(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：

45、(1)(2007山東山東)_I really dont like art，I find his work impressive.AAs BSinceCIf DWhile(2)(2007遼寧遼寧)We had to wait half an hour_we had already booked a table.Asince BalthoughCuntil Dbefore(3)_he has limited technical knowledge，the old worker has a lot of experience.ASince BUnlessCAs DAlthough(4)The cos

46、t of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，_the quality of life is probably one of the highest.Asince BwhenCas Dwhile(5)My parents were quarrelling about me_I could not quite tell why.Asince BthoughCif Duntil答案：答案：(1)D(2)B(3)D(4)D(5)B考考 題題 演演 練練1.The World Health Organization gave a warni

47、ng to the public without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delay B. effortC. schedule D. consideration答案與解析：答案與解析：A本題考查名詞詞義辨析。要根據(jù)上下文作本題考查名詞詞義辨析。要根據(jù)上下文作出正確的選擇。出正確的選擇。without any delay毫不耽擱。毫不耽擱。effort n“努力，成就努力，成就”；schedule n“目錄；日程表目錄；日程表”；consideration“思考；體諒思考；體諒”。2I wonder ho

48、w much you charge for your services.The first two are free _ the third costs $ 30.A. while B. untilC. when D. before答案與解析：答案與解析：A本題考查連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。做此類題本題考查連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。做此類題的關(guān)鍵是分清不同的連詞引導(dǎo)的不同的狀語(yǔ)從句，弄清上的關(guān)鍵是分清不同的連詞引導(dǎo)的不同的狀語(yǔ)從句，弄清上下句之間的關(guān)系也很重要。句意：下句之間的關(guān)系也很重要。句意：我想知道你的服務(wù)我想知道你的服務(wù)收費(fèi)多少？收費(fèi)多少？前兩個(gè)是免費(fèi)的，但第三個(gè)收費(fèi)前兩個(gè)是免費(fèi)的，但第三個(gè)收費(fèi)3

49、0美元。美元。根據(jù)句意，根據(jù)句意，“前兩個(gè)免費(fèi)前兩個(gè)免費(fèi)”和和“第三個(gè)收費(fèi)第三個(gè)收費(fèi)30美元美元”之間之間是前后對(duì)比關(guān)系。而是前后對(duì)比關(guān)系。而until表示表示“直到直到時(shí)候時(shí)候”；when表示表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候”；before表示表示“在在之前之前”，均不，均不合題意。合題意。3From their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stage B. positionC. condition D. situation答案與解析：答案與解析：B本題考查名詞詞義的辨析。對(duì)近義名

50、詞要本題考查名詞詞義的辨析。對(duì)近義名詞要注意意義的辨析。注意意義的辨析。A項(xiàng)為項(xiàng)為“階段，時(shí)期；舞臺(tái)階段，時(shí)期；舞臺(tái)”；B項(xiàng)為項(xiàng)為“位置位置”；C項(xiàng)為項(xiàng)為“條件，狀況條件，狀況”；D項(xiàng)為項(xiàng)為“情形，處境；情形，處境；地勢(shì)地勢(shì)”。4Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he B. though he wasC. he was though D. was he though答案與解析：答案與解析：B本題考查倒裝，要注意本題考查倒裝，要注意thoug

51、h, as, although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的倒裝。句意：他盡管對(duì)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的倒裝。句意：他盡管對(duì)報(bào)酬不滿意，但為了得到一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)他還是接受了那份報(bào)酬不滿意，但為了得到一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)他還是接受了那份工作。工作。though引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，可用倒裝也可不用，而本句引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，可用倒裝也可不用，而本句中實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提到了句首，為倒裝形式，語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋褐袑?shí)義動(dòng)詞提到了句首，為倒裝形式，語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篴dj./adv./n./動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形though主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)，故選主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。5_ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good i

52、dea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. WhileC. Because D. As答案與解析：答案與解析：B考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管因特網(wǎng)是考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管因特網(wǎng)是很有幫助的，但我認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間不是個(gè)好很有幫助的，但我認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間不是個(gè)好主意。主意。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管盡管”。6I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.A. exchange B. bargainC. trade D.

53、 business答案與解析：答案與解析：B本題考查名詞詞義辨析。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。bargain用作名用作名詞時(shí)，意為詞時(shí)，意為“廉價(jià)貨，便宜貨廉價(jià)貨，便宜貨”，a real bargain意為意為“真便宜真便宜”。7It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right. _.A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothingC. The more the merrierD. The s

54、ooner begun, the sooner done答案與解析：答案與解析：A本題考查常用諺語(yǔ)。句意：本題考查常用諺語(yǔ)。句意：晚會(huì)后如晚會(huì)后如果我們都主動(dòng)幫忙的話，那就不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)打掃干果我們都主動(dòng)幫忙的話，那就不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)打掃干凈。凈。是的，人多好辦事。是的，人多好辦事。A項(xiàng)符合句意；項(xiàng)符合句意；B項(xiàng)意為：項(xiàng)意為：有比沒(méi)有好；有勝于無(wú)；有比沒(méi)有好；有勝于無(wú)；C項(xiàng)意為：人越多越亂；項(xiàng)意為：人越多越亂；D項(xiàng)意項(xiàng)意為：開(kāi)始越早，完成得越早。為：開(kāi)始越早，完成得越早。8Youre driving too fast. Can you drive _？A. more slowly a bit

55、B. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit答案與解析：答案與解析：C平日的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)熟記一些修飾比較級(jí)的詞。平日的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)熟記一些修飾比較級(jí)的詞?？疾榭疾閍 bit用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的用法。用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的用法。9Children need friends _ their own age to play with.A. of B. forC. in D. at答案與解析：答案與解析：A本題考查介詞在固定句式中的使用。介詞本題考查介詞在固定句式中的使用。介詞的確定有賴于對(duì)固定句式的熟練應(yīng)用以及對(duì)句意的正確理的確定有賴于對(duì)固定句式

56、的熟練應(yīng)用以及對(duì)句意的正確理解。本題句意應(yīng)為：孩子們需要同齡的孩子一起玩耍。表解。本題句意應(yīng)為：孩子們需要同齡的孩子一起玩耍。表示示“同齡的同齡的”用用(be) of ones own age。這是。這是“be of抽象名詞抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的延伸用法。結(jié)構(gòu)的延伸用法。Module 2Developing and Developed Countries.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空developmentmake comparisonmeasureeducatecharitytransportpollutedbe connected withbe

57、similar toentertainment1You cant find which one is better if you dont_.答案：答案：make comparison2All these goods will be_to Shanghai and then to Africa.答案：答案：transported3Although the brother and sister are quite different，they_each other in several ways.答案：答案：are similar to4Students can develop their in

58、telligence through study as well as_.答案：答案：entertainment5Since the government took some measures，the_river has been becoming cleaner and cleaner.答案：答案：polluted6It is said that the young man_the case(案案件件)that occurred two years ago.答案：答案：is connected with7With the_of the space technology，it is possi

59、ble for common people to go to space.答案：答案：development8Living in the city doesnt mean having a good_.Some children in the countryside are welleducated.答案：答案：education9Many_sent money to help the refugees(難難民民)in the earthquake areas.答案：答案：charities10A students ability cant be_only by his examination

60、 marks.答案：答案：measured.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Although he was born in a singleparent family, he _ his good character living with his grandparents in the countryside.AraisedBdevelopedCkept Dmade答案與解析：答案與解析：Bdeveloped his good character意為意為“培培養(yǎng)了良好的性格養(yǎng)了良好的性格”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，其余幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)不能搭配。，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，其余幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)不能搭配。2To develop_and make ever