英語語法專業(yè)術語

1、 英語語法專業(yè)術語表英語語法專業(yè)術語表 1. Morphology 詞法詞法2Notional Words 實義詞實義詞3 Form Words 虛詞虛詞4Parts of Speech 詞性詞性 5The Noun 名詞名詞6The Pronoun 代詞代詞7The Numeral 數(shù)數(shù)詞詞8The Verb 動詞動詞9The Adjective 形容詞形容詞10. The Adverb 副詞副詞11. The Article 冠詞冠詞12. The Preposition 介詞介詞13. The conjunction 連詞連詞14. The Interjection 感嘆詞感嘆詞15.

2、The Particle 小品詞小品詞16. Word Building 構詞法構詞法17. Conversion 轉化轉化18. Derivation 派生派生19. Composition 合成合成20. Prefix 前綴前綴21. Suffix 后綴后綴22. Compound Words 合成詞合成詞23. Classification of Nouns 名詞的分類名詞的分類24. Common Nouns 普通名詞普通名詞 28. The Singular Form 單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式 29. The Plural Form 復數(shù)形式復數(shù)形式30. Individual Nouns個

3、體名詞個體名詞31. Collective Nouns集體名詞集體名詞32. Material Nouns物質(zhì)名詞物質(zhì)名詞33. Abstract Nouns抽象名詞抽象名詞34. The Common Case普通格普通格35. The Possessive Case所有所有格格36 Personal Pronouns 人稱代詞人稱代詞37. Possessive Pronouns物主代詞物主代詞38. Self Pronouns反身代詞反身代詞39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代詞指示代詞40. Interrogative Pronouns疑問代詞不達意疑問代詞不達意

4、25. Proper Nouns 專有名專有名詞詞26. Countable Nouns 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞27. Uncountable Nouns 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 41. Conjunctive Pronouns連接代詞連接代詞42. Relative Pronouns關系代詞關系代詞43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代詞不定代詞44. Reciprocal Pronouns相相互代詞互代詞45. The Subjective Case主格主格46. The Objective Case賓格賓格47. Cardinal Numerals基基數(shù)詞數(shù)詞48. Ordinal

5、 Numerals 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞49. Fractional Numerals分數(shù)詞分數(shù)詞50Notional Verbs實意動實意動詞詞51. Link Verbs連系動詞連系動詞52. Auxiliary Verbs助動詞助動詞53. Modal Verbs情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞54. Transitive Verbs及物動詞及物動詞55. Intransitive Verbs不及物動詞不及物動詞56. Regular Verbs規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞57. Irregular Verbs不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞58. Person人人稱稱59. Number數(shù)數(shù) 60. Tense時態(tài)時態(tài)61. Voi

6、ce語態(tài)語態(tài)62. Mood語氣語氣63. The Principle Forms of Verbs動詞的主要形式動詞的主要形式64. The Present Forms 現(xiàn)在式現(xiàn)在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb動詞的非謂語形式動詞的非謂語形式66. The Participle分詞分詞67. The Past Forms過去式過去式68. The Past Participle過過去分詞去分詞69. The Infinitive不定式不定式70. The Gerund動名動名詞詞71. The Present Indefinite一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在

7、時72. The Past Indefinite一般過去時一般過去時73. The Future Indefinite一般將來時一般將來時 74. The Past Future Indefinite一般過去將來時一般過去將來時75. The Present Continuous現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時76. The Past Continuous 過過去進行時去進行時77. The Future Continuous 將來進行時將來進行時78. The Present Perfect現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時79. The Future Perfect將來完成將來完成時時80. The Present

8、 Perfect Continuous現(xiàn)在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成進行時80. The Sequence of Tenses時態(tài)的呼應時態(tài)的呼應82. The Active Voice主動主動語態(tài)語態(tài)83. The Passive Voice被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)84. The Indicative Mood陳述語氣陳述語氣85. The Imperative Mood祈使語氣祈使語氣86. The Subjunctive Mood虛擬語氣虛擬語氣87. Sentences of Real Condition真實條件句真實條件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虛擬條件句虛

9、擬條件句89. Degrees of Comparison比較的級別比較的級別90. The Comparative Degree比較級比較級91. The Superlative Degree最高級最高級92. Adverbs of Time時間副詞時間副詞 93. Adverbs of Place地點副詞地點副詞94. Adverbs of Manner方式副方式副詞詞95. Adverbs of Degree程度副詞程度副詞96. Adverbs of Frequency頻度副詞頻度副詞97. Relative Adverbs關系副詞關系副詞98. Conjunctive Adverbs

10、連接副詞連接副詞99. Interrogative Adverbs疑問副詞疑問副詞100. The Definite Article定冠詞定冠詞101. The Indefinite Article不定冠不定冠詞詞102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列連詞并列連詞103. Subordinating Conjunctions從屬連詞從屬連詞104. Syntax句法句法105. The Sentence句子句子106. The Subject主語主語107. Members of the Sentence句子成分句子成分108. The Predicate謂語謂語10

11、9. The Object賓賓語語110. The Predicative表語表語111. The Attributive定語定語112. The Adverbial (Modifier)狀語狀語113. The Appositive 同位語同位語114. Declarative Sentence陳述句陳述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感嘆句感嘆句 117. Interrogative Sentence疑問句疑問句118. General Question一般問句一般問句119. Special Question

12、特殊問句特殊問句120. Alternative Question選擇問句選擇問句121. Disjunctive Question反意問句反意問句122. Simple Sentence簡單句簡單句 123. Compound Sentence并列句并列句124. Complex Sentence復合句復合句125. Compound Complex Sentence并列復合句并列復合句126. Simple Predicate簡單謂語簡單謂語127. The Compound Predicate復合謂語復合謂語 128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行為的復

13、合表行為的復合謂語謂語129. The Compound Nominal Predicate表性狀表性狀的復合謂語的復合謂語130. The Direct Object直接賓語直接賓語131. The Indirect Object間接賓語間接賓語132. The Complex Object復合賓語復合賓語133. The Cognate Object同源賓語同源賓語134. Independent Elements獨立成分獨立成分135. Direct Speech直接引語直接引語136. Parenthesis插入語插入語137. Inserted Elements插入成分插入成分138

14、. Indirect Speech間間接引語接引語139. The Nominative Absolute獨立主格獨立主格 140. Phrases短語短語141. Participial Phrases分詞短語分詞短語142. Prepositional Phrases介語短語介語短語143. Infinitive Phrases不定式不定式短語短語144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短語不定式短語145. Phrasal Verbs短短語動詞語動詞146. Subordinate Clause從句從句147. Main Clauses主句主句148. Subject Cla

15、use主語從句主語從句149. Object Clause賓語從句賓語從句150. Attributive Clause定語從句定語從句151. Predicative Clause表語從句表語從句152. Appositive Clause同位語從句同位語從句153. Adverbial Clause狀狀語從句語從句154. Adverbial Clause of Time時間狀語從句時間狀語從句155. Adverbial Clause of Place地點狀語從句地點狀語從句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因狀語從句原因狀語從句157. Adverbial

16、Clause of Condition條件狀語從句條件狀語從句 158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)結果狀語從結果狀語從句句159. Adverbial Clause of Concession讓步狀語從讓步狀語從句句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的狀語從句目的狀語從句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比較狀語從句比較狀語從句162. Adverbial Clause of Manner方式狀語從句方式狀語從句163. Restrictive Attributive Clause

17、限制性定語從句限制性定語從句164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定語從非限制性定語從句句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定語限制性定語166. Natural Word-order自然語序自然語序167. Inversion倒裝倒裝168. Full Inversion完全倒裝完全倒裝 169. Partial Inversion部分倒裝部分倒裝170. Ellipsis省略省略171. Transformation of Sentences句子的轉換句子的轉換172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析

18、句子分析173. Punctuation標點符號標點符號174. Period (Full Stop)句號句號175. Question Mark問號問號176. Exclamation Mark感嘆號感嘆號177. Comma逗號逗號178. Semicolon分號分號179. Colon冒號冒號180. Quotation Marks引號引號181. Brackets括號括號182. Angle Brackets角括號角括號183. Parentheses (curves)圓括號圓括號184. Square Brackets方括號方括號185. Brace大括號大括號186. Dash破折

19、號破折號187. Hyphen連字符連字符188. Apostrophe省略號省略號189. Slant斜線號斜線號190. Asterisk星號星號191. Parallels 平行號平行號Please find supporting details of the character sketches in the text.Characters Mrs. Mayton landladytry to keep everyone talking Mr. Monty Smith keep any ball rolling Miss Wicks oldest knitting all the ti

20、meas polite as paleTo be continued on the next page.The end of Characters.Characters Bella not particularly smart Mr. Calthrop Mr. Penbury have a chilling effect possess a brain middle-aged walk in sleep, doze all the time young lovelyeccentric intelligentPlease find supporting details of the character sketches in the text.HumorTo be continued on the next page.The author skillfully mixed humorous elements in his story, which help to make the characterization and the plot more vivid and interesting.Read the following examples from the text and try to analyze the humorous effects.H