化工裝置常用詞匯對(duì)照表

1、introduction方案 (建議書 proposal可行性研究 feasibility study方案設(shè)計(jì) concept design工藝設(shè)計(jì) process design基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì) basic design詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) detail design開工會(huì)議 kick-off meeting審核會(huì)議 review meeting外商投資 foreign investment中外合資 joint venture中外合營(yíng) joint venture補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 compensation trade合同 合同附件 contract賣方 vendor買方 buyer顧客 client承包商 contract

2、or工程公司 company供應(yīng)范圍 scope of supply生產(chǎn)范圍 production scope生產(chǎn)能力 production capacity項(xiàng)目 project界區(qū) battery limit裝置 plant公用工程 utilities工藝流程圖 process flow diagram工藝流程方塊圖 process block diagram管道及儀表流程圖 piping and instrument drawing 物料及熱量平衡圖 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡圖 steam & condensate balance diagra

3、m 設(shè)備布置圖 equipment layout設(shè)備表 equipment list成品 (產(chǎn)品 product(final product副產(chǎn)品 by-product原料 raw-material設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù) basic data for design技術(shù)數(shù)據(jù) technical data數(shù)據(jù)表 data sheet設(shè)計(jì)文件 design document設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)定 design regulation現(xiàn)場(chǎng)服務(wù) site service項(xiàng)目變更 project changeclient change消耗定額 consumption quota技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓 technical transfer技術(shù)知識(shí)

4、 technical know-howtechnical knowledge技術(shù)保證 technical guarantee咨詢服務(wù) consultative services技術(shù)服務(wù) technical services工作地點(diǎn) location施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng) construction field報(bào)價(jià) quotation標(biāo)書 bidding book公司利潤(rùn) company profit固定價(jià)合同 fixed price contract固定單價(jià)合同 fixed unit price contract 成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract 定金 mobiliza

5、tion銀行保證書 bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得稅 income taxes特別承包人稅 special contractors taxes 城市和市政稅 city and municipal taxes 工作手冊(cè) work manual工作流程圖 work flow diagram質(zhì)量保證程序 QA/QC procedures采購(gòu)計(jì)劃 procurement plan施工計(jì)劃 construction plan施工進(jìn)度 construction schedule項(xiàng)目實(shí)施計(jì)劃 project execution plan項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)程序 project

6、coordination procedure 項(xiàng)目總進(jìn)度計(jì)劃 project master schedule 設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)劃 engineering network logic 項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量保證 project quality assurance 項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量控制 project quality control采購(gòu) procurement采購(gòu)周期 procurement period會(huì)簽 the squad check計(jì)算書 calculation sheets詢價(jià) inquiry檢驗(yàn) inspection運(yùn)輸 transportation開車 start up / commission驗(yàn)收 inspe

7、ction & acceptance 校核 checkreview審定 approve版次 version部門 department專業(yè) specialty項(xiàng)目號(hào) project number圖號(hào) drawing number目錄 contents序言 foreword章 chapter節(jié) section項(xiàng) itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET(技術(shù)表 technical data sheetTB A(技術(shù)評(píng)標(biāo) technical bid analysisPDP preliminary desig

8、n packagePM (項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理 project managerLDE(專業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)人 lead discipline engineerMRQ(材料詢價(jià)單 Material requisition for quotation MRP(材料采購(gòu)單 material requisition for purchaseBEP(基礎(chǔ)工程設(shè)計(jì)包 basic engineering packageP&ID(管道及儀表流程圖 piping and instrument drawing(diagram PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure o

9、penFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP (詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)階段 detail design phase二 . 工藝流程連續(xù)過程 continuous process間歇過程 batch process工藝敘述 process description工藝特點(diǎn) process feature操作 operation反應(yīng) reaction副反應(yīng) side reactionflocculation 浮洗 flotation傾析 decantation 催化反應(yīng) catalytical reaction 萃取 extraction中和 n

10、eutralization 水解 hydrolysis過濾 filtration干燥 drying還原 reduction氧化 oxidation氫化 hydrogenation 分解 decomposition 離解 dissociation 合成 synthetics吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption解吸 desorption結(jié)晶 crystallization 溶解 solution調(diào)節(jié) modulate控制 control懸浮 suspension循環(huán) circulation再生 regeneration 再活化 reactivation 瀝取 leaching破碎

11、crushing煅燒 caloination沉降 sedimentation 沉淀 precipitation 氣化 gasification 冷凍 refrigeration 固化、結(jié)晶 solidification 包裝 package升華 sublimation 燃燒 combustion 引燒 ignition蒸餾 distillation碳化 carbonization 壓縮 compression三、化學(xué)物質(zhì)及特性固體 solidliquid氣體 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片狀粉未 flake小粒 granule結(jié)晶 crystal乳化物

12、emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent還原劑 reducing agent有機(jī)物 organic material真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor貧液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝劑 flocculants冷凍鹽水 brine酸度 acidity濃度 concentration堿度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固點(diǎn) solidificalion point 沸點(diǎn) boiling point熔點(diǎn) melting point蒸發(fā)率 evaporation rate粘度

13、viscosity吸水的 water absorbent(a 無水的 anhydrous(a外觀 appearance無色的 colorless(a透明的 transparent(a半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化劑 catalyst燃燒 combustion引燃 ignition自然點(diǎn) self-ignition temperature 可燃?xì)怏w combustible gas可燃液體 inflammable liquid 易燃液體 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性環(huán)境 explo

14、sive atmosphere(environment 爆炸極限 explosive concentration limit廢水 waste water廢液 waste liquid廢氣 off-gas噪聲 noise pollution成分 composition撓度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment彎矩 bending moment應(yīng)力 -應(yīng)變曲線 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage環(huán)境溫度 ambient temperature工作溫度 operating設(shè)計(jì)溫度 design temperature(pressure相對(duì)

15、濕度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge雜質(zhì) impurity四、化工設(shè)備泵 pump軸流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump渦輪泵 turbine pump渦流泵 vortex pump離心泵 centrifugal pump噴射泵 jet pump轉(zhuǎn)子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump雙作用往復(fù)泵 double action reciprocating pump計(jì)量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齒輪泵 gear p

16、ump手搖泵 hand(wobble pump螺桿泵 screw (spiral pump潛水泵 submersible pump斜轉(zhuǎn)子泵 inclined rotor pump封閉式電磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 氣升泵 air-lift-pump軸承 bearing葉輪 impellersiphon高壓容器 high pressure vessel 焚化爐 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester 工業(yè)爐 furnace燒嘴 burner鍋爐 boiler回轉(zhuǎn)窯 rotary kiln加熱器 heater電加熱器

17、 electric heater 冷卻器 cooler冷凝器 condenser換熱器 heat exchanger 反應(yīng)器 reactor蒸餾釜 still攪拌器 agitator混合器 mixer靜態(tài)混合器 static mixers管道混合器 line mixers混合槽 mixing tanks 破碎機(jī) crusher磨碎機(jī) grinder研磨機(jī) pulverizer球磨機(jī) ballmill過濾器 filter分離器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins煙囪 stack火炬 flare篩子 screen煅燒窯 calciner傾析器 decanter蒸發(fā)器 evapora

18、tor再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor離心機(jī) centrifuger吸附(收器 adsorber結(jié)晶器 crystallizer電解槽 electrolyzer電除塵器 electric precipitator 洗滌器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料倉(cāng) binhopper加料器 feeder增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分級(jí)器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator廢液池 sump噴射器 ejector噴頭 sprayer成套設(shè)備 package unit儀器設(shè)備 apparatus附屬設(shè)備 accessory旋轉(zhuǎn)式壓縮機(jī) rot

19、ary compressor往復(fù)式壓縮機(jī) reciprocating compressor 水環(huán)式壓縮機(jī) nash compressor螺桿式壓縮機(jī) helical screw compressor 離心式壓縮機(jī) centrifugal compressor 多級(jí)壓縮機(jī) mutiple stages compressor 固定床反應(yīng)器 fixed bed reactor流化床反應(yīng)器 fluidized bed reactor 管式反應(yīng)器 tubular reactor列管式換熱器 tubular heat exchanger 螺旋板式換熱器 spiral plate heat exchange

20、r 萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗滌塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷卻塔 cooling tower精餾塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液體分配(布器 liquid distributor填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升氣管 chimney頂 (底 層塔盤 top (bottom tray擋板 baffle抽出口

21、draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble capsieve plate浮閥 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt橢圓封頭 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中間槽 intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank補(bǔ)給槽 make-up tank計(jì)量槽 measuring tank電解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分離器 knockout drum稀釋罐 thinning tank緩沖罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum閃蒸罐 flash drum浮頂罐

22、 floating roof tank內(nèi)浮頂罐 covered floating roof tank 球罐 spheroid氣柜 gas holder濕式氣柜 wet gas-holder干式氣柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式氣柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器 , 旋轉(zhuǎn)閥 rotary valve抽濾器 mutche filter壓濾器 filter press壓濾機(jī) pressure filter板框壓濾器 plate-and-fram filter press 轉(zhuǎn)鼓過濾器 rotary drum filter帶式過濾器 belt filter翻盤式過濾器袋濾器 ba

23、g filter旋風(fēng)分離器 cyclone separator盤式干燥箱 compartment tray drier 真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回轉(zhuǎn)干燥器 rotary drier穿流循環(huán)干燥器 through circulation drier 噴霧干燥器 spray drier氣流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier 圓盤式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder顎式破碎機(jī) jaw crusher回轉(zhuǎn)破碎機(jī) gyratory crusher滾洞破碎機(jī) roll crusher錘式破碎機(jī) ham

24、mer crusher沖擊破碎機(jī) rotor impact breaker氣流噴射粉碎機(jī) jet pulverizer棍磨機(jī) rod mill雷蒙機(jī) raymond mill錘磨機(jī) hammer mill輥磨機(jī) roller mill振動(dòng)篩 vibrating screen回轉(zhuǎn)篩 rotary screen風(fēng)機(jī) fan羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī) roots blower起重機(jī) crane橋式起重機(jī) bridge crane電動(dòng)葫蘆 motor hoist發(fā)電機(jī) generator電動(dòng)機(jī) motor汽輪機(jī) steam turbine五、管道工程 piping engineering1 閥門 valve閥桿 st

25、em內(nèi)螺紋閥桿 inside screw閥座 valve seat (body seat閥座環(huán)、密封圈 sealing ring閥芯 (包括密封圈 , 桿等 trim閥盤 disc閥體 body閥蓋 bonnet手輪 hand wheel手柄 hand level (handle壓蓋 gland閘閥 gate valve平行雙閘板 double disc parallel seat 楔形單閘板 split wedge截止閥 globe valve節(jié)流閥 throttle valve針閥 needle valve角閥 (角式截止閥 angle valveY 型閥 (截止閥 Y-valve(Y-b

26、ody globe valve 球閥 ball valve三通球閥 3-way ball valve蝶閥 butterfly valve對(duì)夾式 (薄片型 wafer type偏心閥板蝶閥 offset disc (eccentric butterfly valve 斜閥盤蝶閥 canted disc butterfly valve連桿式蝶閥 link butterfly valve止回式蝶閥 combined non-return butterfly valve 柱塞閥 piston type valve旋塞閥 plug valve三通旋塞閥 three-way plug valve四通旋塞閥

27、 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock襯套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜閥 diaphragm valve橡膠襯里隔膜閥 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜閥 straight way diaphragm valve夾緊式膠管閥 pinch valve止回閥 check valve升降式止回閥 lift check valve旋啟式止回閥 swing check valve落球式止回閥 ball check valve彈簧球式止回閥 spring ball check valve底閥 foot valve切斷式止回閥 stop check va

28、lve活塞式止回閥 piston check valve翻板止回閥 flap check valve蝶式止回閥 butterfly check valve安全泄氣閥 safetySV安全泄放閥 relief valveRV安全泄壓閥 safety relief valve杠桿重錘式 lever and weight type罐底排污閥 flush-bottom tank valve波紋管密封閥 bellow sealed valve電磁閥 solenoid (operated valve電動(dòng)閥 electrically(electric-motoroperated valve 氣動(dòng)閥 pneu

29、matic operated valve低溫用閥 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水閥 steam trap機(jī)械式疏水閥 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水閥 open (top bucket trap浮球式疏水閥 float trap倒吊桶式疏水閥 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水閥 loose float trap恒溫式疏水閥 thermostatic trap壓力平衡式恒溫疏水閥 balanced pressure thermostatic trap熱動(dòng)力式疏水閥 thermodynamic trap脈沖式蒸汽疏水閥 impulse ste

30、am trap放汽閥 (自動(dòng)放汽閥 (automatic air vent valve換向閥 diverting (reversing valve呼吸閥 breather valve減壓閥 pressure reducing valve控制閥 control valve執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu) actuator差壓調(diào)節(jié)閥 differential pressure regulating valve 切斷閥 block (shut-off, stop valve調(diào)節(jié)閥 regulating valve快開閥 quick opening valve快閉閥 quick closing valve隔斷閥 isolat

31、ing valve三通閥 three way valve夾套閥 jacketed valve非旋轉(zhuǎn)式閥 non-rotary valve2管子 , 管件 , 法蘭管子 pipe(按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制造的配管用管 tube(不按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的其它用管 鋼管 steel pipe鑄鐵管 cast iron pipe襯里管 lined pipe復(fù)合管 clad pipe碳鋼管 carbon steelC.S.pipe合金鋼管 alloy steel pipe不銹鋼管 stainless steelS.S.pipe奧氏體不銹鋼管 austenitic stainless steel pipe鐵合金鋼管 ferri

32、tic alloy steel pipe軋制鋼管 wrought-steel pipe鍛鐵管 wrought-iron pipe無縫鋼管 seamlessSMLS steel pipe焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe電阻焊鋼管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe電熔 (弧 焊鋼板卷管 electric-fusion(arc-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接鋼管 spiral welded steel pipe 鍍鋅鋼管 galvanized steel pipe 排污閥 blowdown valve 集液排放閥 drip

33、 valve排液閥 drain valve放空閥 vent valve卸載閥 unloading valve排出閥 discharge valvesuction valve取樣閥 sampling valve手動(dòng)閥 hand operated(manually-operated valve(水 龍頭 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液閥 (小閥 bleed valve旁路閥 by-pass valve軟管閥 hose valve混合閥 mixing valve破真空閥 vacuum breaker沖洗閥 flush valve根部閥 root (primary, header valve水煤

34、氣鋼管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡膠管 rubber tube壁厚 wall thicknessWT壁厚系列號(hào) schedule numberSCH.NO.加厚的 , 加強(qiáng)的 extra heavy (strong雙倍加厚的 , 雙倍加強(qiáng)的 double extra heavy (strong彎頭 elbow異徑彎頭 reducing elbow長(zhǎng)半徑彎頭 long radius elbow短半徑彎頭 short radius elbow長(zhǎng)半徑 180彎頭 long radius return短半徑 180彎頭 sho

35、rt radius return三通 tee異徑三通 reducing tee等徑三通 straight tee帶支座三通 base tee45斜三通 45lateralY 型三通 trueY四通 cross異徑管 reducer同心異徑管 concentric reducer偏心異徑管 eccentric reducer管接頭 coupling;full coupling活接頭 union短管 nipple預(yù)制彎管 fabricated pipe bendU 型彎管 Ubend法蘭端 flanged end萬向接頭 universal jointbutt weldedBW螺紋的 thread

36、edTHD承插焊的 socket weldedSW法蘭 flangeFLG整體管法蘭 integral pipe flange鋼管法蘭 steel pipe flange螺紋法蘭 threaded flange滑套法蘭 slip-on flange平焊法蘭 slip-on-welding flange 承插焊法蘭 socket welding flange松套法蘭 lap joint flangeLJF對(duì)焊法蘭 weld neck flangeWNF 法蘭蓋 blind flange;blind異徑法蘭 reducing flange壓力級(jí) pressure rating(class突面 ra

37、ised faceRF凸面 male face凹面 female face全平面 ; 滿平面 flat face;full faceFF3. 管道特殊件 piping speciality粗濾器 strainer過濾器 filter臨時(shí)過濾器 temporary strainer(cone type Y 型過濾器 Y-type strainerT 型過濾器 T-type strainer永久過濾器 permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 視鏡 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester噴咀 ; 噴頭 spray nozzle噴

38、射器 ejector取樣冷卻器 sample cooler消音器 silencer膨脹節(jié) expansion joint波紋膨脹節(jié) bellow補(bǔ)償器 compensator軟管接頭 hose connectionHC快速接頭 quick coupling金屬軟管 metal hose橡膠管 rubber hose撓性管 flexible tube特殊法蘭 special flange漏斗 funnelspectacle (figure 8 blind爆破板 rupture disk4, 其它材料碳素鋼 carbon steel C.S.不銹鋼 stainless steelS.S.鑄鐵 ca

39、st ironC.I.鋁 aluminum銅 , 紫銅 copper鈦 titanium抗拉強(qiáng)度 tensile strength非金屬材料 non-metallic material塑料 plastic陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel玻璃 glass橡膠 rubber墊片 gasketGSKT平墊片 flat gasket填料 packing型鋼 shaped steel角鋼 angle steel槽鋼 channel steel工字鋼 I-beam寬緣工字鋼或 H 鋼 wide flanged beam扁鋼 flat bar圓鋼 round steel; rod鋼

40、帶 strap steel網(wǎng)絡(luò)鋼板 checkered plate材料表 bill of materialBOM材料統(tǒng)計(jì) material take-offMTO散裝材料 bulk material綜合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheetCPMSS匯總表 summary sheet5. 設(shè)備布置及管道設(shè)計(jì)中心線 center line裝置邊界 boundary limitBL區(qū)界 area limit設(shè)備布置 equipment arrangement (layout;plot plan標(biāo)高 , 立面 elevationEL支撐點(diǎn) p

41、oint of supportPOS工廠北向 plant north方位 orientation危險(xiǎn)區(qū) hazardous area classification凈正吸入壓頭 net positive suction head絕對(duì)標(biāo)高 absolute elevation坐標(biāo) coordinate管道研究 piping study管道布置平面 piping arrangement planPAP管道布置 piping assembly; layout詳圖 detailX 視圖 view XA-A 剖視 section A-A軸測(cè)圖 isometric drawing索引圖 key plan管道

42、及儀表流程圖 piping and instrument diagramP&ID 管口表 list of nozzles地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管線號(hào) line number總管 header; manifold旁路 by pass常開 normally open常閉 normally closed取樣接口 sampling connection伴熱管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴熱 steam tracing熱水伴熱 hot-water tracing電伴熱 electrical tracing夾套管 jacketed

43、 line全夾套管 full jacketed比例 scale圖 figure草圖 sketch圖例 legend符號(hào) symbol件號(hào) part number入口 inlet; suction出口 outlet;discharge排出口 exhaust排液 drain放空 vent污水坑 sump pit集水池 collecting basin溝槽 troughpiping trench地漏 floor drain走道 , 過道 walk way; gang way預(yù)留區(qū) future area人孔 manholeMH手孔 handholeHH下水管 sewer管口 nozzle管口方位 n

44、ozzle orientation方向 direction位置 location相交 intersection垂直 , 正交 , 垂直的 perpendicular平行 , 平行的 parallel管頂 top of pipe TOP管底 bottom of pipe BOP溝底 bottom of trench底平 flat on bottomFOB頂平 flat on topFOT水平的 Horizontal垂直的 , 立式的 vertical上升管 ; 垂直管 riser等級(jí)分界 material specification break隔熱分界 insulation break管道等級(jí)

45、piping class管道材料規(guī)定 piping material specification公稱直徑 nominal (pipe size diameterDN 公稱壓力 nominal pressure(pressure rating磅 /平方英寸 pounds per square inchPSI公斤 /平方厘米 kilograms per square centimeterkg/cm2 管道附件 piping attachment腐蝕余量 corrosion allowance管段 , 短管 spool piece ; spool直管 run pipe;straight pipe彎管

46、 bend管件直連 fitting to fitting水平安裝 horizontal installation垂直安裝 vertical installation對(duì)稱的 symmetric坡度 slope管間距 line spacing管道跨距 line span間隙 , 凈空 clearance尺寸 dimensionheight6. 管道支吊架管托 shoe管卡 clampU 型夾 (卡 clevis支耳 lug預(yù)埋件 embedded part鞍座 saddle裙座 skirt支承架 resting support滑動(dòng)架 sliding support固定架 anchor導(dǎo)向架 gui

47、de限位架 stop吊架 hanger彈簧架 spring support彈簧托 resting type;spring support 彈簧吊架 spring hanger滾動(dòng)支架 rolling support減振器 snubber標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管架 standard pipe support 通用管架 typical pipe support 懸臂架 cantilever support三角架 triangular support支腿 leg型管架 -type supportL 型管架 L-type support柱式管架 pole type support墻架 support-on-wall管墩

48、 , 低管架 sleeper特殊管架 special support跨度 span伸出長(zhǎng)度 (指預(yù)埋螺栓 extrusion熱應(yīng)力分析 thermal stress analysis 管道柔性分析 piping flexibility analysis 力矩 moment彎曲力矩 bending moment扭矩 torque荷載 load反力 reaction位移 displacement附加位移 appendant displacement 冷緊 , 冷拉 cold springfix point; anchor point 應(yīng)力 stress彎曲應(yīng)力 bending stress軸向應(yīng)力

49、 axial stress安全系數(shù) safety factor7焊接及熱處理焊接 welding電弧焊 arc welding電熔焊 electric fusion weldingEFW 氬弧焊 argon-arc welding水壓試驗(yàn) hydraulic testing氣壓試驗(yàn) pneumatic testing8. 隔熱隔音及涂漆玻璃棉 glass wool巖棉 rock wool聚氨脂 , 聚氨基甲酸脂 polyurethane管殼 shell棉氈 blanket玻璃布 glass (fiber cloth鍍鋅鐵皮 galvanized (sheet iron; galvenized

50、plain sheet隔熱層 insulation保溫 hot insulation保冷 cold insulation人身保護(hù) personal protection隔音 sound insulation吸聲 sound-absorbing分貝 decibel涂漆 painting螺栓 bolt自攻螺釘 self tapping screw螺母 nut墊圈 gasket管螺紋 pipe thread錐管螺紋 taper pipe thread六 . 自動(dòng)控制測(cè)量 measurement測(cè)量點(diǎn) measurement point反饋信號(hào) feedback signal范圍 range精確度 a

51、ccuracyspan shift零點(diǎn)遷移 zero shift信號(hào) signal模擬信號(hào) analog signal輸出信號(hào) output signal輸入信號(hào) input signal數(shù)字信號(hào) digital signal變送器 transmitter檢測(cè)儀表 measuring instrument 顯示儀表 display instrument積算器 integrating instrument 指示儀表 indicating instrument 記錄儀表 recording instrument 盤裝儀表 panel-mounted instrument 架裝儀表 rack-mou

52、nted instrument 分散控制儀表 distributed control system 執(zhí)行器 correcting unit執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu) actuator控制閥 control valve座環(huán) seat ring閥芯 valve plug閥座 seat閥桿 stem填料 packing單座 single ported雙座 double portedGLOBE 閥 globe valve口徑 port/bore氣蝕 cavitation薄膜執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu) diaphragm actuator 活塞執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu) piston actuator電動(dòng)執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu) electric actuator膜片 d

53、iaphragm膜盒 diaphragm capsule彈簧管 bourdontube比例作用 proportional(P-action 積分作用 integral(I-action微分作用 derivative(D-action 正作用 direct action反作用 reverse action回路 loop系統(tǒng) system串級(jí)控制 cascade control前饋控制 feed forward controlfeedback control自力式控制 self-operated control 開環(huán)控制 open loop control定值控制 control with fix

54、ed set point 比值控制 ratio control均勻控制 average control分程控制 split range control模糊控制 fuzzy control順序控制 sequential control硬件 hardware系統(tǒng)軟件 system software應(yīng)用軟件 application software平均故障間隔時(shí)間 mean time interval between failures(MTBF平均故障修復(fù)時(shí)間 mean time to repair(MTTR接口 interface總線 bus控制室 control room空調(diào)區(qū) air conditioned area就地 local儀表盤 instrument panel柜式儀表盤 panel of angle frame enclosed design框式儀表盤 panel of open angle