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1、一、 基礎(chǔ)詞匯access,交通agreement,同意,協(xié)議allocation,分配,配制approval,同意,批準(zhǔn)arbitration,仲裁Asia Development Bank,亞洲開發(fā)銀行Assistant,助理,助手Authorize(delegate),授權(quán),委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ),工程量表civil works,土建工程claim,索賠comment,評論,意見commercial manager,商務(wù)經(jīng)理conditions of contract,合同條件general conditions,通用條件conditions of parti
2、cular application,專用條件special conditions of contract,特別條件conditions of contract for works of civil engineering construction,土木工程施工合同條件construction management,施工管理consultant,顧問contract agreement,合同協(xié)議contractor,承包商cooperation, 合作coordination,協(xié)調(diào)cost,費用cost control,成本控制counterclaim,反索賠delay,延誤demobiliza
3、tion,退場department,部門designer,設(shè)計者drawing,圖紙shop drawing,車間圖design drawing,設(shè)計圖as-built drawing,竣工圖blue drawing,藍(lán)圖transparent drawing,透明圖construction drawing,施工圖electric works,電氣工程employer(client owner),業(yè)主engineer,工程師engineers representative,工程師代表engineering project,工程項目international project,國際工程overse
4、as project,海外工程equipment,設(shè)備expatriate,外籍職員expert,專家export,出口federation of civil engineering contractor,土木工程承包商聯(lián)合會formal,正式的hydromechanical works,金結(jié)工程import,進口in charge of,負(fù)責(zé),主管informal,非正式的institution of civil engineers(ICE),土木工程師協(xié)會instrument,儀器,器械insurance,保險labour,勞務(wù)layout,布置leading company,牽頭公司,責(zé)
5、任公司liability (responsibility,obligation),責(zé)任,義務(wù)lump sum,總包machinery,機械manpower,人力資源manufacturer,制造商material,材料measure,辦法,措施take effective measures,采取有效措施measurement,測量,計量memorandum,備忘錄mobilization,進場objection,反對payment,支付plant,設(shè)備point of view(opinion),觀點,意見prequalification,資格預(yù)審procurement,采購profit,利潤
6、progress control,進度控制project manager,項目經(jīng)理quality control,質(zhì)量控制request(application),申請,要求review,審查risk,風(fēng)險river closure,截流river diversion,導(dǎo)流safety,安全signature,簽名site,現(xiàn)場site engineer,現(xiàn)場工程師specification,規(guī)格,規(guī)范staff,職員subcontractor,分包商submission,提交supervise,監(jiān)督,監(jiān)視supplier,供貨商the international chamber of com
7、merce,國際商會unit price,單價variation(change),變更word bank,世界銀行二、 工程施工類(一)工程施工、土建類開挖與支護明挖(open excavation)bench excavation,臺階開挖concrete excavation,砼開挖fault excavation,斷層開挖foundation excavation,基礎(chǔ)開挖local excavation,局部開挖mass(bulk)excavation,大面積開挖protective layer excavation,保護層開挖rock excavation,巖石開挖slope exc
8、avation,邊坡開挖soft ground excavation,軟基開挖soil excavation,土方開挖structural excavation,結(jié)構(gòu)開挖tooth excavation,齒槽開挖unclassified material excavation,不分類開挖coefficient of nonuniformity,開挖不均勻系數(shù)cutoff trench截水槽dewatering(drainage),排水excavation pit,開挖基坑intensity of excavation,開挖強度overexcavation(overbreak),超挖pump s
9、ump,水泵坑underexcavation(underbreak),欠挖underbreak treatment,欠挖處理洞挖及地下開挖(tunnel and underground excavation)a round of excavation,一個開挖循環(huán)adit,支洞advance,進尺advanced depth,進尺深度breaking hole,崩落孔cushion hole,緩沖孔drift,掏槽bottom drift,底部掏槽center drift,中心掏槽side drift,邊部掏槽top drift,頂部掏槽drilling,鉆孔driving(progress)
10、rate,進尺率easer,掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall,對頂拱及邊墻進行支護full face excavation,全斷面開挖heading and bench excavation,導(dǎo)洞與臺階開挖loading and hauling muck(mucking),裝拉碴loading(charging),裝藥perimeter hole,周邊孔pilot tunnel,導(dǎo)洞removing dust,除塵removing ground water,清除地面積水shooting the explosive(blasting)
11、,放炮,爆破top heading excavation,上導(dǎo)洞開挖ventilation,通風(fēng)鉆孔爆破(drilling and blasting)abandoned hole,廢孔average hole depth,平均孔深average quantity used in unit volume blasted,平均單耗blasting result,爆破結(jié)果blockness,塊度controlled perimeter blasting,周邊控制爆破data of explosive filled,裝藥參數(shù)data of holes drilled, 鉆孔參數(shù)delayed blas
12、ting,延時爆破exploratory hole,探孔explosive quantity,藥量explosive quantity in a sound,單響藥量handing misfire,處理啞炮light charge,少量裝藥loosening blasting,松動爆破pattern,布孔方式distance between holes,孔距distance between rows,排距post shearing blasting, 微差爆破prespliting blasting,預(yù)裂參數(shù)quantity of holes,孔數(shù)smooth blasting,光面爆破巖石支
13、護(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt,脹殼式張拉錨桿feature rock anchor,隨機錨索feature rock bolt,隨機張拉錨桿feature rock dowel,隨機砂漿錨桿feature rock reinforcement,隨機加固lattice girder,鋼珩架,格夠大梁pattern cement grouted rock dowel,系統(tǒng)水泥砂漿錨桿pattern resin grouted rock dowel,系統(tǒng)樹脂漿錨桿pattern rock dowel,系統(tǒng)砂漿錨桿pattern rock reinf
14、orcement,系統(tǒng)加固permanent rock support,永久支護post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor,后張拉水泥漿錨索rebound material,回彈料return rock bolt,回頭張拉錨桿return rock reinforcement,回頭加固shotcrete anchorage,噴錨shotcrete with wire mesh,掛網(wǎng)噴砼steel fabric shotcrete,鋼纖維噴砼steel rib,鋼拱架temporary rock support,臨時支護tensioned r
15、esin grouted rock bolt,樹脂張拉錨桿土石料的填筑及碾壓(working sequence)backfill,回填blend,混合compact,碾壓controlled sprinkling,控制散水cut the slope,削坡dump,卸料exploit,開采level,整平load,裝料moisture condition,分水調(diào)節(jié)place and spread,攤鋪remove,清除replace,重新填筑retread(do the work again),返工scarify,翻松,刨毛screen and wash,篩分和沖洗take s sample,取
16、樣test,測試transport,運輸treat,處理trim,休整缺陷(defects)calcium particles姜石contaminated material,受污染料declination of the boundary,料界偏差dry,干燥lack of compaction, 漏壓lump,結(jié)塊muddy,泥濘oversize material,超粒徑料pocket,囊穴seepage,滲流separation,分離shear area,剪力區(qū)lens,透鏡體其他(others)bonding surface,結(jié)合面byproduct,副產(chǎn)品controlling para
17、meter,控制參數(shù)fill placement record,填筑記錄frog area,蛙夯區(qū)required embankment,必要填方subzone,分區(qū)混凝土(concrete)air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete)加氣混凝土asphalt concrete,瀝青混凝土blinding concrete,墊層混凝土cast-in-site(site,place)concrete,現(xiàn)澆混凝土plastic concrete,塑性混凝土fibrous concrete,纖維混凝土fist stage concrete,一期混凝土foamed
18、concrete,泡沫混凝土high-performance concrete,高性能混凝土high-strength concrete,高強混凝土intrusion concrete,壓漿混凝土lean concrete(poor concrete),貧混凝土lightweight aggregate concrete,輕骨料混凝土mass concrete,大體積混凝土non-fines concrete,無砂混凝土non-plastic concrete,干硬性混凝土non-shrinkage concrete 無受縮混凝土normal concrete,常態(tài)混凝土plain concr
19、ete,素混凝土porous concrete,多孔混凝土prestressed concrete,預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土reinforced concrete, 鋼筋混凝土pump concrete,泵送混凝土roller compacted concrete(rollcrete),碾壓混凝土second stage concrete,二期混凝土作業(yè)(activity)clearance(cleaning),清理concrete pouring(placement,casting),混凝土養(yǎng)護curing,養(yǎng)護membrance curing,薄膜養(yǎng)護moist curing,濕潤養(yǎng)護normal c
20、uring,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)養(yǎng)護stream curing,蒸汽養(yǎng)護repairing,修補scabbling(chipping,roughening),鑿毛greencutting,沖毛surface finishing,收面vibrating,振搗缺陷(defects)bug hole (pitted surface)麻面cavity狗洞cold joint,冷縫crack,裂縫deformation,變形depression,坑洼fire-damaged concrete,火損坑formwork shifting(moving),跑模grout leakage,漏漿(掛簾)honeycomb,蜂窩i
21、ncomplete vibration,不完全振搗,漏振irregularity,不規(guī)則segregation(bleeding),離析stair(staggered joint),錯臺tie rod hole,拉桿孔water leakage,漏水water seepage,滲水外加劑(admixture)accelerator,速凝劑air-entraining agent,引氣劑bloating(bulking,expansion)agent,膨脹劑coloring admixture,著色劑early-strength admixture,早強劑gas-forming admixtur
22、e,發(fā)氣劑fluidizer,塑化劑retarding agent,緩凝劑set-controlling admixture,調(diào)凝劑super-plasticizer,增塑劑,高效減水劑surface-active agent,表面活性劑water-reducing agent,減水劑accelerating water reducer,速凝型減水劑retarding water reducer,緩凝型減水劑waterproof agent,防水劑指標(biāo)(indexes)compressive strength,抗壓強度compressive stress,壓應(yīng)力concrete class,混
23、凝土等級final strength,終凝強度graduation,級配graduation curve,級配曲線impermeability,抗?jié)B性initial setting strength,初凝強度mix design,配合比設(shè)計resistance to freezing and thawing,抗洞融性shear strength,抗剪強度slump,塌落度specific weight/gravity,比重stability against sliding,抗滑穩(wěn)定性strain,應(yīng)變surface finish,表面平整度tensile strength,抗拉強度tensil
24、e stress,拉應(yīng)力thermal stress,溫度應(yīng)力water-cement ratio,水灰比working stress,工作應(yīng)力其他(others)acceptance,驗收age,齡期aggregate,骨料fine aggregate,細(xì)骨料coarse aggregate,粗骨料air pocket,氣囊airtightness,氣密性alternative,替代物,替換方法apply,應(yīng)用,施加bending moment,彎矩block,倉號binding strength,黏結(jié)強度calibration,標(biāo)定cement anchor,錨固卷concrete plu
25、g,混凝土塞concrete precast element,混凝土預(yù)制件concrete release sheet,發(fā)料單construction joint,施工縫contamination/pollution,污染conversion(reconstruction),改建coverage,覆蓋范圍curing agent,養(yǎng)護劑delivery sheet,運料單direct discharge,直接入倉elevation,高程,正視圖epoxy mortar application,環(huán)氧砂漿抹面existing,現(xiàn)有的expansion joint,伸縮縫facilitate,使容易
26、,使便利gabion,鉛絲籠humidity,濕度identify,識別,標(biāo)志ingredient,成分,配料inspection,視察,檢查,驗收preliminary inspection,初驗final inspection,終驗appearance inspection,外觀檢查intact,未被觸動的,完整的inter-tower joint,踏間縫introduce into,將 穿入isolate,隔離laitance,乳漿皮layer(lift)height,層高meet design requirement,滿足設(shè)計要求moment of inertia,慣性距pocket(
27、box out,preset hole),預(yù)留孔post-cooling,后冷卻post tensioning,后張拉pre-cooling,預(yù)冷卻pre-stressing,預(yù)應(yīng)力pre-tensioning,先張拉pull-off test,拉拔試驗reinforcement cover,鋼筋保護層remark,備注section area,截面面積shearkey,抗剪鍵key groove,鍵槽shotcrete dry-mix process,干噴砼生產(chǎn)shotcrete wet-mix process,濕噴砼生產(chǎn)simplify,簡化simultaneously,同時的spacer
28、,水泥墊塊spacing,間距stress concentration,應(yīng)力集中symmetry,對稱technical data,技術(shù)參數(shù)temperature control,溫度控制temperature difference,溫差temperature rise(gain),溫度升高theoretical elongation,理論伸長量unloading,卸載water stop,止水PVC water stop,PVC止水Rubber water stop,橡皮止水Copper water stop,銅止水Watertightness,閉水性Winter protection,冬季
29、保溫模板(formwork,shuttering form)erecting(setting up,fixing)formwork,立模stripping(removing,dismantling)formwork,拆模bond breaker,脫模劑climbing cone,爬升錐dam bracket,大壩支架distance piece,橫支撐double-curvature formwork,雙曲模板flat formwork,平面模板formwork oil,模板油pigtail anchor,豬尾筋retractable formwork,進退式模板shearkey box,鍵槽
30、盒sliding formwork,滑模steel form carrier,鋼模臺車steel formwork,鋼模steel waling,鋼圍令,鋼支撐stopend,堵頭,封堵模板temporary formwork,臨時模板tie rod(form tie),拉桿tiltable formwork,側(cè)斜式模板vault and invert formwork,頂拱及底拱模板wood formwork,木模鋼筋(reinforcement rebar)distribution bar,分布筋dowel,插筋horizontal bar,水平筋lap length,搭結(jié)長度main s
31、tress bar,主應(yīng)力overlap,搭結(jié)shear bar,剪力筋splice welding,綁條焊接starter bar,起始筋,苗子筋stirrup,箍筋support,架立筋vertical bar,豎直筋灌漿(grouting)backfill grouting,回填灌漿consolidation grouting,固結(jié)灌漿contact grouting,接觸灌漿curtain grouting,帷幕灌漿gap grouting,接縫灌漿gravity grouting,自重灌漿jet grouting,旋噴灌漿multi-stage grouting,多次灌漿pressu
32、re grouting,壓力灌漿ring grouting,環(huán)行灌漿single-stage grouting,一次灌漿工藝過程(activities)air test,通風(fēng)試驗backfilling hole,封孔flushing test,通水試驗joint washing,洗縫seal,密封soak,浸泡water pressure test,壓水試驗管路及組件(circuit and elements)air supply,風(fēng)包arising pipe,升漿管circuit,回路clamp,卡子cock,旋塞coil,蛇行管cylinder,缸套double nipple,對絲連接套e
33、xpansion coupling,伸縮節(jié)female-quick coupling,內(nèi)絲塊接頭fixed clamp,死卡flow rate meter,流量計galvanized elbow,渡鋅彎頭grout cap,灌漿帽grout cell,出漿盒g(shù)rout stop plate,止?jié){片grout valve,灌漿閥inlet pipe,進漿管large radius elbow,大弧彎頭main pipe,總管male-quick coupling,外絲塊接頭outlet pipe,出漿管packer,灌漿塞piston,活塞plug,堵頭reducer socket,變徑管套re
34、turn pipe,回漿管tee piece,三通管reducer tee piece,變徑三通管swivel-clamp,轉(zhuǎn)卡u-bend,U彎頭union,活接頭ventilation pipe,排氣管water supply,水包參數(shù)及指標(biāo)(parameter and indexes)consistency,稠度fineness,細(xì)度grout take,吃漿量high take,吃漿量大grouting pressure,灌漿壓力leakage rate,漏水率lugeon,呂容mix proportion,漿比pumping rate,迸漿率refusal criteria, 拒漿標(biāo)
35、準(zhǔn)refusal time,拒漿時間water absorption,吸水率儀器設(shè)備(plant and instrument)agitator,攪拌站automatic recorder,自動記錄儀chiller plant(cooling plant),制冷站displacement point,位移點electronic grout flow meter,電子流量計extensometer,變位計flow transmitter,流量傳感器foundation displacement indicator,基礎(chǔ)位移指示器grout pump,灌漿泵hydrometer,比重計joint
36、meter,測縫計mixing plant,制漿站monitor,監(jiān)測器osmometer,滲壓計pendulum,鐘擺portable instrument,便攜式儀器pressure gauge,壓力表pressure sensor,壓力傳感器reinforcement meter,鋼筋計steel basin,攪拌槽strain meter,應(yīng)變計temperature sensor,溫度傳感器terminal station,集線站其他(others)check hole,檢查孔compartment,灌區(qū)dense mix,濃漿foundation uplift,基礎(chǔ)隆起grout
37、hole,灌漿孔instrument hole,儀器孔primary,secondary and tertiary grout holes,一序、二序、三序灌漿孔split spacing,加密灌漿孔舉距waste mix,棄漿測量(survey)測量方法及術(shù)語(method and terms)adjust,校正,調(diào)整adjustment,平差allowance,容許誤差backsight point,后視點basic point,基礎(chǔ)點bench mark,水準(zhǔn)點compass,羅盤chainage(station number),樁號chain of triangulation,三角鎖c
38、heck,校核,對照control point,控制點coordinate point,坐標(biāo)點datum,基準(zhǔn)面,已知數(shù),數(shù)據(jù)datum point,基準(zhǔn)點deviation,偏差easily identifiable point,容易識別點error,誤差first order triangulation,一等三角測量geodetic,大地測量學(xué)的geodetic surveying,大地測量joint survey,聯(lián)合測量known point,已知點level surface,水準(zhǔn)面local triangulation networks,局部三角網(wǎng)national coordinat
39、ion system,國家坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)observe,觀測,監(jiān)視point to be located,待定點position,定位,位置reconnaissance,選點,踏勘reference point,參考點second order triangulation,二等三角測量set out,放線,放樣stake-line,測樁線state plane coordinate system,國家平面坐標(biāo)系survey point,測點theoretical point,理論點traverse,導(dǎo)線,導(dǎo)線測量,橫段error of traverse,導(dǎo)線閉合差lattice traverse,網(wǎng)格狀
40、導(dǎo)線long side traverse,長導(dǎo)線open traverse,非閉合導(dǎo)線short side traverse,短導(dǎo)線traverse closure,導(dǎo)線閉合traverse station,導(dǎo)線點traverse survey,導(dǎo)線測量triangulation,三角測量triangulation network,三角網(wǎng)triangulation of high order,高等級三角網(wǎng)triangulation point,三角點triangulation,三角測量vertical-control net,高程控制網(wǎng)wood pile,木樁角度測量(angular meas
41、urement)azimuth,方位角bearing,方位,象限bubble,氣泡,水準(zhǔn)器circle,度盤,圓盤circular bubble,圓水準(zhǔn)器collimation axis,視準(zhǔn)軸cross-line(cross-hair),十字絲depression angle,俯角elevation angle,仰角eyepiece(ocular),目鏡field pole,標(biāo)桿foot-screw,腳螺栓horizontal angle,水平角mark,標(biāo)志點,標(biāo)明objective lens,物鏡plumb(plummet),鉛錘,垂線sight,瞄準(zhǔn),觀測target,目標(biāo),瞄準(zhǔn)the
42、odolite,經(jīng)緯儀transverse axis,橫軸tripod,三腳架vertical angle,豎直角vertical axis,豎軸望遠(yuǎn)鏡(telescope)centering,對中face left,盤左face right,盤右focus,集中,焦點focusing,調(diào)焦index error,指標(biāo),誤差 inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope) ,倒鏡,盤右normal position of telescope(direct telescope),正鏡,盤左optical plummet,光學(xué)垂準(zhǔn)器round,測
43、回set,套,組station,測站距離測量(distance measurement)barometer,氣壓計base line(basic line,datum line),基線battery,電池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement),電池波測距Filter,濾光片,濾波器laser alignment system,激光準(zhǔn)直系統(tǒng)laser beam,激光束prism,棱鏡range,測程,距離long range,遠(yuǎn)程medium range,中程short range,短程range finder,測距儀signal,信號spring b
44、alance,彈簧秤tape,卷尺invar tape,鋼卷尺高程測量(height measurement)altitude/elevation,高程,高度,海拔approximate leveling,近似置平,粗平automatic level,自動定平水準(zhǔn)儀difference in altitude(difference of elevation,height difference),高差error of closure in leveling,水準(zhǔn)閉合差exact leveling,精(確置)平level,水準(zhǔn)儀,水準(zhǔn)測點level circuit,水準(zhǔn)閉合環(huán)level shoe,
45、水準(zhǔn)尺墊line of level,水準(zhǔn)線路national geodetic vertical datum,國家大地高程基準(zhǔn)面reduced level,歸化高差run back,返測run out,往測three-wire leveling,三絲法水準(zhǔn)測量地形測量(topographic survey)boundary,界線,邊線construction stake,施工標(biāo)樁contour,等高線contour interval,等高距contouring,繪等高線contour-length method,等高線延長法contour line,等高線control network,控制網(wǎng)
46、detail,細(xì)部詳圖draw,繪圖field,外業(yè)fix,固定,確定form line,地形線grid,格網(wǎng)information,注記,資料,情報marginal information,圖廓注記large-scale,大比例尺的latitude,緯度,范圍latitude circle,維圈latitude line,緯線legend,圖例location,定線,定位longitude,經(jīng)度longitude circle,經(jīng)圈longitude line,經(jīng)線map,地圖,制圖mapping,制圖,測圖,地質(zhì)素描match line,拼接線monument,標(biāo)石,石柱object,地物
47、,目標(biāo)plan,平面圖,略圖plot,繪圖profile,斷面,縱剖面,斷面圖record,記錄,資料setup,定置儀器site location,定位stake out,放樣,定線,立樁symbol,符號,記號topographic detail,地形細(xì)部topographic map,地形圖原型觀測觀測儀器與設(shè)施(instrumentation and facilities)air-entraining meter,摻氣計Carlson-type piezometer,卡爾遜式滲壓計concrete strain meter,混凝土應(yīng)變計convergent point,收斂觀測點dir
48、ect plumb line,正垂線earth pressure cell,土壓力盒embankment piezometer,壩體滲壓計embankment strain meter,堤應(yīng)變計extended wire,引張線foundation piezometer,基礎(chǔ)滲壓計horizontal inclinometer,水平測斜儀hydraulic instrument,水力學(xué)儀器hydrophone,水聽器inclinometer casing,測斜管interface joint meter,界面變位計inverted plumb line,倒垂線micro piezometer,
49、微壓計multiple position extensometer,多點位移計observation point,觀測標(biāo)點observation well,觀測井optical alignment line,視準(zhǔn)線plate strain meter,鋼板計pneumatic piezometer,氣壓式氣壓計pressure fluctuation meter,脈動壓力prestressed tendon anchorage dynamomter,預(yù)應(yīng)力錨索測力計rock bolt extensometer,錨桿測力計single point extensometer,單點位移計spiral
50、 sensor,測扭儀standpipe,測壓管static liquid level,靜力水準(zhǔn)系統(tǒng)strong-motion seismograph,強震儀surface monument,表面標(biāo)點temperature sensor,溫度傳感器terminal house,終端房terminal station,終端站tilt meter,傾角計time average pressure cell,時均壓力計total pressure cell,總壓力盒velometer,流速計vertical inclinometer,垂直測斜儀vibrating wire piezometer,振弦
51、式滲壓計vibrating wire settlement sensor,振弦式沉降儀weir with micro piezometer,帶微壓計的量水堰working base point,工作基點zero stress-strain meter,混凝土無應(yīng)力計附件及配件(accessories and spare parts)coil,盤繞component,零部件coordinator,坐標(biāo)儀damping box,阻力箱differential resistance,差動電阻double layer rubber sleeve,雙層護套forced centering plate,強
52、制對中盤instrument lead,儀器電纜invar wire,銦瓦絲metal ring 金屬環(huán)plumb coordinate meter,垂線坐標(biāo)儀pulley,滑輪regulator,調(diào)節(jié)器riser,立管sensor,傳感器spool,繞軸steel socket,鋼底座tablet,藥片tensioning weight,張拉重錘thermistor,熱敏電阻tip,測頭安裝過程(procession of installation)assemble,組裝couple,連接embed,埋設(shè)install,安裝insulate,絕緣maintenance,維護monitor,監(jiān)
53、測protection of instrumentation,儀器保護reduce,歸納seal,密封splice,拼接supply,提供test,測試資料(information)assemble schematic,裝配簡圖certificate,合格證書description,使用說明書maintenance guideline,維護指南manual,說明書operating principle,工作原理operating restraint,操作范圍procedure,程序trouble shooting procedure,故障分析程序其他(others)annular space,
54、環(huán)行空間data acquisition,數(shù)據(jù)采集data recording ,數(shù)據(jù)記錄lead drilling hole,引線孔permanent record,永久記錄readout device,讀數(shù)設(shè)備saturated,飽和的seepage isolation dike,截滲堤trapezoidal,梯形水工常規(guī)試驗、混凝土原材料試驗(test of raw and processed materials of concrete)骨料(aggregate)abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler,落杉磯磨耗量accumulated retained percentage,累計篩余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate,針狀與片狀顆粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction,堿骨料反應(yīng)apparent density,視密度bulk density(unit weight),容重clay lumps and
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