六級高頻單詞

1、expectation?ekspek?ten? n.期待，希望搭酉己：beyond expectation 意想不至U ；in expectation of 期待，期望例旬： Meanwhile,the experts advise people to hold moderate expectation about theweekend break.此時，專家還建議人們對周末的期望值不要太高。justify 'd?st?a? vt.證明正當；認為有理搭配：be justified in (doing)有理由(做)例句：Do you think he is justified in ma

2、king that remark?你認為他有理由說那種話嗎？copek?p vi.對付，應付搭配：cope with應付，對付例旬：There are too many optional course for me to cope with .我的選修課太多了,簡直應接不暇。debt det n.債務搭配：in debt (to) 欠債，欠情例句：You saved my life;I am forever in debt to you.你救了我的命，我永遠感激不盡。assumption ?'s?mp?n n.假定，設想；采取，承擔，擔任搭配：on the assumption tha

3、t在假定的情況下例旬：The project was predicated on the assumption that the economy was expanding.這一計劃是以經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅速的設想為依據(jù)的。squeezeskwi:z vt.擠，捏，壓；擠出，榨出；（使）擠進，塞入 n.擠壓搭酉己：squeeze up （使）擠緊例旬：There'll be enough room if we all squeeze up a little.大家不肖不肖擠擠， 地方就夠了。outset?a?tset n.開始，開端搭配：at/from the outset 開始時例旬： We h

4、ave to get quite clear from the outset what our policy is .我們開始就必須弄清楚我們的政策是什么。victim ?v伙t?m n.犧牲品；受害者搭配：fall （a） victim to成為的犧牲品例旬：Thousands of trees have fallen victim to this disease數(shù)千株樹木遭受了這種病的侵害，temptation temp?te?| n.誘惑，引誘搭配：resist the temptation 抵制誘惑例旬：He was helpless to resist the temptation他

5、無法抵制誘惑。submit s?b'm2 vt.呈送，提交；主張，建議 vi.服從，屈服搭配：submit .to 呈交；submit to 服從例旬： We should submit our plan to the council for approval.我們應該向理事會提交計劃以求批準。sessior?sen n.（議會等的）會議；一段時間，一節(jié)搭酉己：in session 開會；out of session 休會例旬：The court is now in session.法庭現(xiàn)在開庭。file fa? vt.把歸檔vi.排成縱隊行進；提出（中請） n.（計算機）文件；檔案搭

6、配：in file排成縱隊行走，魚貫而行；on flie存檔例句：We have all your particulars on file.我們已經(jīng)把你的全部資料存檔。disguised?s'g a?zn./v.假裝，偽裝搭酉己：be disguised as裝扮成.例旬：The raiders disguised themselves as security guards!擊者者B裝扮成了保安人員。contradiction ?k7ntr?0?k?i n.矛盾；否認；反駁搭酉己：in contradiction with 與.矛盾例旬：I find no contradiction

7、between his publicly expressed opinions and his privateactions我覺得他的公開言論與私下行為并不矛盾。consultk?n's?lt v.請教；查詢；商量；商議搭配：consult on就某個具體問題進行請教；consult with和商議詞組：Comprehensive Medical Consulting Room 全科診室conclusionk?n?klu:?i n.結(jié)尾；締結(jié)，議定；推論，結(jié)論拾配：in conclusion 最后； make a conclusion 下結(jié)論例旬：Thae practical conc

8、lusion, is that if global warming is a potential disaster,the only solution is new technology.現(xiàn)實的結(jié)論就是，如果全球變暖是一個潛在災難 的話，唯一的解決辦法就是新技術。bubble 'b?bl n.氣泡v.冒泡，起泡，沸騰例旬： We call it a bubble economy because it isH supported by the fundamentals.我們稱之為泡沫是因為它并沒有基礎的支撐。easei:z n.谷易；舒適，悠閑和 緩除 消 隹 減拾配：ease sb.

9、of sth.消除某人的.；ease off/up減輕；at ease舒適，自由自在例旬：I never feel at ease in his company.我跟他在一起總是感到很不自在。dusk d?sk n.傍晚，黃昏，薄暮搭配：at dusk在黃昏at dawn在黎明例句：The street lights go on at dusk.街燈在黃昏時分亮起來。protest'pr?test v./ n.抗議，反對 v.堅決主張，力言搭酉己：protest against抗議例旬： Consumers are protesting against higher prices.肖費

10、者抗議抬高物價。vulgar'v?lg?adj.粗俗的；通俗的；本土的 n.平民，百姓initiate?n?tvt.開始，發(fā)起；傳授；創(chuàng)始，開辟；接納新成員n.新加入某組織（或機構、宗教）的人，新入會的人；被傳授初步知識的人adj.被傳授初步知識的；新入會的incompatible?ik?m?p?t?）ladj.不相容；X盾，不能同時G立的；（與某物）不匹配；bracket 'br?k 幻n.支架，懸臂；括?。活悇e，等級；數(shù)同類項vt.為裝托架；把括在一起；把分類；排除discrepancy d?>'krep?nsn.矛盾；不符合（之處）instinct '

11、;?ist?ktn.本能，天性；沖動；天資，天才adj.深深地充滿著jealousy 'd?el?s?n.妒忌，猜忌；戒存，小心提防gloomg lu:mn.昏暗，陰暗；憂郁vi.變黑，變暗；憂郁，沮喪vt.使變黑，變暗；使憂傷，沮喪gigantic d?a? g ?nt?kadj.巨大的，龐大的；巨人似的；碩大無比；排山倒海prospectivepr?即ek®adj.預期的；未來的；可能的；有希望的profitability ?pr?Tt?b?tqn.獲利（狀況），盈利（情況）；經(jīng)收益性；利益率；有利transition tr?n?z?nn.過渡，轉(zhuǎn)變，變遷；legenda

12、ry 'led?idradj.傳說的；傳奇的；極其著名的premier 'prem?r）n.總理；首相adj.第一的，首位的；首要的； 最先的；最早的rein re?in.駕馭（法）；統(tǒng)治手段；控制（權）；韁純vt.勒韁繩使（馬）停步；駕馭；嚴格控制vi.勒住馬courtesy'k?t?s?n.謙恭有禮，禮貌，請安；有禮貌的舉止言詞;承蒙adj.殷勤的；出于禮節(jié)的suppresss?presvt.鎮(zhèn)壓，壓制；止住，忍??；禁止發(fā)表；阻止 的生長（或發(fā)展）baffle'b?flvt.使受挫折；使困惑，使迷惑；用隔音板隔音；擋?。ㄋ鞯龋﹏.隔板，擋板；迷惑；遮護物，

13、阻礙體；baldness b?:ldn?sn.光禿，枯燥，率直；無芒性；禿發(fā)；禿病corporate ?k?p?r?tadj.法人的，團體的，社團的；公司的，總體國家的；drift dr?tvi.流動；隨意移動； 漂泊；浮現(xiàn)vt.漂流；堆積成堆n.漂移，偏移；趨勢，動向；大意；放任自流The drift of the icebergs in the sea endangers the ships.海上冰山的漂流危及船只的安全。refiner?fa?nvt.提煉；改善；使高雅提煉；凈化；磨漿；精磨We shall have to refine on our methods of advertis

14、ing.我們得進一步改進做廣告的方法。dominant ?d?m?n?ntadj.占優(yōu)勢的；統(tǒng)治的，支配的；生顯性的；高聳的n.生顯性性狀，顯性基因；優(yōu)勢物種；樂全階第五音；主因，要素The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.這家公司在國際市場上占有舉足輕重的地位。inaugurate ?n?: cj?re?vt.開創(chuàng)；創(chuàng)始；舉行開幕典禮；舉行就職典禮To begin or inaugurate with a ceremony intended to bring good luck.以某種討吉利的儀式著手做（某事

15、）shove?旬vt.& vi.推，猛推vt.口亂放，亂塞；隨手扔n.推,推開He pushed the boat off with a shove of the pole. 他用篙一點就把船撐開了。adjacent?0?eantadj.鄰近的，毗鄰的；（時間上）緊接著的；相鄰These young students live in adjacent rooms.這些年輕的學生住在毗連的房間里.Intelligence?'tel?d?nsn.智力；聰穎；情報；情報機構She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intell

16、igence. 她利用她漂亮的外表來彌補智力的不足。disposal d?sp?zln.（事情的）處置； （自由）處置權； 清理；排列adj.處理（或置放）廢品的Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal. 正在想辦法解決廢物處理的問題。desperate ?desp?tadj.絕望的；由絕望而引起的；鋌而走險的，孤注一擲的；急切的，極度渴望The prisoners grew increasingly desperate.犯人因絕望而越來越膽大妄為。cripple'kr 辛lvt.使跛；受傷致殘；嚴重削

17、弱；使陷于癱瘓n.跛子，痛子； 癱子，殘疾；美方 雜木叢生的沼地；腳蹬It is wrong to make fun of a cripple.嘲笑殘疾人是不對的。delightd?la2 n.（U）快樂，高興令人高興的東西（或人）vt.使高興，使欣喜take （a） delight in 以為樂bindba?d vt. （bound; bound）捆綁，捆扎 使結(jié)合，使黏合 約束裝訂be bound up in 熱衷于，忙于be bound up with與有密切關系stereotype 'ster?a初 n. （C）陳規(guī)，老套，模式化觀念（或形象）vt.對形成固定看法：Homele

18、ss people are often stereotype as a bunch ofalcoholics.無家可歸者常被人一成不變地看成是酒鬼。conclude k?n'klu:d v.結(jié)束，終止 締結(jié)，達成：conclude （a） peace 締 結(jié)和約推斷出，斷定conclude a meeting = close a meeting 閉會The film closed/concluded with the heroine s death.該電影以女主角的死亡作為結(jié) 局。comparable ?k?mp?r?bl a.（to）比得上的：Nothing is comparabl

19、e to her beauty. 她的美無與倫比。 （with）可比較的，類似的：A heart is comparable with a pump. 把心臟比喻為水泵。aspect '?spekt n.（C, U）面貌，外表（=look）（C）著眼點方面：study a subject in all its aspect!） （C,常 sing.）（建筑物的）朝向：My house has a southern aspect.我家（坐北）朝南。applaud ?pl?:d v.（向）鼓掌，（向）喝彩 稱贊，贊許：The president was applauded for his

20、strong support of the bill. 總統(tǒng)由于強烈支持這一法案而受 到贊揚。recite r?sa2 vi.朗誦，背誦vt.朗誦,背誦 一一說出，列舉：It is difficult to recite the names of all the countries in the world.很難把世界上所有國家的名稱都列舉出來。render 'rend?（r） vt.給予，提供：render service to the people為人民服務 使得，致使：The sight rendered the girl speechless這幅景色使得姑娘目瞪口呆。表演 翻譯

21、：rendered a Chinese poem into English把一首中文詩翻譯成英文。barely ?b?i ad.僅僅 幾乎不（only just, hardly）: I had barely come in when the telephone rang.我一進門電話鈴就響了。1、stroke str?k n. （1） a sudden serious illness when a blood VESSEL （=tube） in the brain bursts or is blocked, which can cause death or the loss of the ab

22、ility to move or to speak clearly 中風（2）any of a serious of repeated movements in swimming or rowing劃槳，劃水（3）an act of hitting a ball, for example with a BAT OR RACKET 擊球（動作）（4） a mark made by moving a pen, brush, etc. once across a surface 筆畫，一筆vt. to move sth. somewhere with a gentle movement 撫摸； 輕觸

23、， 輕拭put sb. off their 'stroke 擾亂某人；使某人亂了方寸He stroked the ball between the post他輕輕一觸，把球踢進門柱之間。2、grope g?pvt. to try and reach a place by feeling with your handsbecause you cannot see clearly1 （路等）vi. to try and find sth. that you cannot see, by feeling with your hands 暗中摸索，搜索；探索，搜尋grope for/aroun

24、d 暗中摸索，搜索 grope for 探索grope one ' s way摸索前進He groped his way up the staircase in the dark.摸黑走上樓梯。3、culminate 'k?lm?ietvi. to end with a particular result, or at a particularpoint （以一）告終culmination n.頂點；巔峰；高潮；終點culminate in （以）告終Months of hard work culminated in success.幾個月的艱辛工作終于取得了成功。4、iden

25、ticala?denfk（?）l adj. similar in every detail 完全相同的，同一的identical to/with sb./sth.與 完全樣The number on the card should be identical with the one on the chequebook.卡上的 號碼應該和支票簿上的相同。5、transit 'tr?ns 2 n. the process of being moved or carried from one place to another 運輸，載運in transit 在運輸中，在途中Goods dam

26、aged in transit 在運輸中損壞的貨物6、exceptional ?Csep?；?）n（?）l adj. （1） usually good 優(yōu)越的,杰出的except v.除外 （2）very unusual例外的，獨特的，異常的This deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances.只有在特殊情況下才會延長最后期限。7、forum 'f ?m n. a place where people can exchange opinions and ideas on a particular issue m

27、eeting organized for this purposed壇， 討論會；（電視等的） 專 題討論節(jié)目Television is now an important forum for political debate.電視已成了政治辯論的重要擂臺。8、dread dred n. a feeling of great fear about sth. that might or will happen in the future; a thing that causes this feeling擔憂，畏懼vt. to be very afraid of sth; to fear that

28、sth. bad is going to happens 憂， 憂慮；懼怕，不敢The committee members live in dread of anything that may cause a scandal 員會成 員整天提心吊膽。生怕有什么事會引起流言蜚語。9、indignant ?Yd?n?nt adj. feeling or showing anger and surprise because you think that you have been treated unfairly憤怒的，憤慨的，義憤的An indignant letter/look憤慨的信 /神情1

29、0、conform k?n'f?m vi. (1) to obey a rule, law etc遵守,遵守，服從(規(guī)則, 法律等)(2) to behave and think in the same way as most other people in a group or society順應，順從(大多數(shù)人或社會)；隨潮流(3) to agree with or match sth.目似,一致，符合conform to/with 適應,遵守The building does not conform with safety regulations.這座建筑物不符合安全條例。11、

30、verify 'ver?a? vt. (1) to check that sth. is true or accurat賅實,查對;核準2) to show or say that sth. is true or accurate, 證明Her version of events was verified of neighbours.她對這件事的說法已得到鄰居的證實。12、bewilder b?w?d? vt. to confuse sb.使迷惑，使糊涂Many tourists were bewilder by the city's complicated traffic s

31、ystem.該市復雜的交通系統(tǒng)讓許多游客感到迷惑。13、sake se汰n.緣故，理由(2)a Japanese alcoholic drink made from rice 日本消酒for the sake of為了 一起見，看在 的份上The stayed together for the sake of the children.了孩子, 他們還待在一起。14、valid 'v?l 0 adj. (1) that is legally or officially acceptable 有效的，正當?shù)?2) based on what is logical or trueW根據(jù)的，

32、 有理的The point you make is perfectly valid你提出的論點完全站得住腳。15、 intent ?'tent n. what your intend to do意圖， 意向，目的adj. showing strong interest and attention專心的， 專注的； 急切的to all intents (and purposes)幾乎在 切方面，實際上intent on 專心的；急切的The two items are, to all items and purposes, identical.這兩件物品幾乎完全一樣。16、jeopard

33、ize'd?p?da2 vt. to risk harming or destroying sth./sb危及，危害He would never do anything to jeopardize his career.他絕不會做任何有損于他事業(yè)的事。17、veil ve? n. (1) covering of very thin transparent material worn, especially by women, to protect or hide the face, or as part of a hat, etc尤指女用的)面紗， 面罩(2) a thin layer

34、 that stops you from seeing sthfi蓋物, 掩飾物vt. to cover sth. with sth. that hides it partly or completely掩蓋，掩飾The mountain tops were hidden beneath a veil of mist.山頂籠罩在薄霧中18、comply k?m'pla? vi. to obey a rule, an order,etcS從,依從，服從comply with遵從，服仄They refused to comply with the UN resolution.他們拒絕遵守聯(lián)

35、合國的決議。19、obscure?b'skj? vt. to make it difficult to see, hear or understand sth.使變模 糊，掩蓋adj. (1)not well known不著名的，不重要的(2)difficult to understand 費解的，模糊不清的An obscure German poet 一個名不經(jīng)傳的德國詩人For some obscure reason, he failed to turn up.他莫名其妙地沒有如期露面20、 integrity ?'teg©? n. (1) the quality

36、 f being honest and having strong moral principles 正直，誠實，誠懇(2)the state of being whole and not divide就整，完全，完善Mutual respect for territorial integrity is one of the bases upon which our two countries develop relationships.相互尊重領土完整是我們發(fā)展外交關系的基礎。1 .clearancd'kl7?ns n.清除；空隙Clearance sale清倉大甩賣Eg： Let

37、me tell you some details about clearance. 讓我告訴你一些通關的細節(jié)。2 .heighten 'ha2(?)n美'haZnvt.提高；增高；加強；使更顯著vi.升高；變強heighten awareness 提高意識heighten vigilance 提高警覺heighten interest 提高興趣Eg: A few moments of silence each day will broaden your horizon, strengthen your self-awareness, and heighten your inne

38、r clarity. With clarity, you can do a nything.每天靜默片刻可以開拓你的視野，加深你的個人意識，加強你內(nèi)心的純凈。淡定 下來，你可以做任何事。3 .testimony test?m?n?| n.證詞，證言；證據(jù)oral testimony證言；口頭證供；視聽材料relevant testimony 有關證據(jù)sworn testimony 宣誓作證;宣誓證言Eg: The witness disaffirmed her former testimony.證人推翻了她原來的證詞。The testimony of witnesses vindicated

39、the defendant.證人們的證詞證明了被告的無辜。4 .Presume pr?zumvt.假定；推測；擅自；意味著vi.相信；擅自行為presume on利用；把期望寄托在presume up把期望寄托在1 .擅自；冒昧；敢于用于第一人稱時為客套話:I won't presume to disturb you我不敢打 擾你。2 .足以推定；意味著：An answer, by its nature, presumes a question.答案本身已意味著 問題的存在。3 .假定；假設；推測：I presume that an agreement will eventually

40、be reached.我推測協(xié)議最終會達成。4 .認為，以為；想象，猜想：Smith didn't say when he'd return,but I presume that he'll be back for dinner. 史密斯沒有說他什么時候回來，但是我想他會回來吃晚飯。5 .擅自行動；放肆；敢于：A servant ought not to presume.仆人不應放肆。6 .設想；相信：Mr. Johnsonpresume?您就是約翰遜先生吧？7 .占便宜；（不正當?shù)兀├茫篠he presumed on her father's generos

41、ity by borrowing money from him and not repaying it.她利用父親的慷慨不斷向他借錢卻從不歸還。5.sparkle英'spq ?kI美'spa rkln.閃耀；火花；活力vt.使閃耀；使發(fā)光vi.閃耀；發(fā)泡；活躍Eg： The stars sparkle in the dark sky.夜晚的天空上星星 閃閃發(fā)光。Take advantage of precious opportunities while they still sparkle before you.當它在你面前閃耀時，抓住這寶貴的機會。6.hatch英h?t?美h

42、?t?n.孵化；艙口vt.孵；策劃1 .孵，孵化：to hatch eggs孵蛋，抱窩2 .孵出：A goose was hatched among ducks.在一群小鴨中孵出了一只小鵝。3 .圖謀，策劃；籌劃；使產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造：to hatch a scheme策劃陰謀They are hatching a plot.他們在搞陰謀。7 .climax 'kla?m?ks n.高潮；頂點；層進法；極點At the climax of.處于.的頂峰The drama builds steadly toward a climax.這出戲逐步發(fā)展到高潮。8 .fort f?rtn.堡壘；要塞；

43、（美）邊界貿(mào)易站vt.設要塞保衛(wèi)vi.構筑要塞Eg: Enemy fire battered the walls of the fort.敵人炮火轟擊城堡的圍墻。9.interfere ,?nt?'f?vi.干涉；妨礙；打擾vt.沖突；介入，（利害、要求等）抵觸；沖突（常與with連用）：interests interfering with each other互相沖突的禾害 關系干涉；干預；介入（常與with, in連用）：He never interferes in other men's affairs.他從不干涉別人的事。nterfere with干擾，干涉；妨礙；觸動

44、或弄壞；亂動；與抵觸interfere in vt. 干涉，干 預Don't interfere in other's private concerns.不要干涉別人的私事。10.transient 'tr?nz ?ntadj.短暫的；路過的n.瞬變現(xiàn)象；過往旅客；候鳥It ' s not only alright to allow children the transient experience of innocence and joy it ' s our responsibility.這是這并不只是為了讓孩子們能多享有人生中短 暫的純真無邪和簡單

45、快樂 我們的責任。11.shift ?司n.移動；變化；手段；輪班vi.移動；轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)換day shift日班；早班But that shift affected only one segment of the population.但是那次轉(zhuǎn)變只影響到人口的一部分。12 .dim d?madj.暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不 清的；悲觀的，懷疑的vt.使暗淡，使失去光澤；使變模糊n.笨蛋，傻子dim light微光；暗光；弱光；昏暗的燈光dim gray 暗灰色；暗灰dim sum （漢）點心The lamp threw out a dim light.燈發(fā)出暗淡的光線。13 .primitive 'pr?m?t?/adj.原始的，遠古的；簡單的，粗糙的n.原始人primitive religion 原始宗教primiti